【英語】七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)(超詳細(xì))(word)

1、【英語】七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理及經(jīng)典練習(xí)（ 超詳細(xì) ） （ word）一、七年級(jí)英語下冊(cè)閱讀理解專項(xiàng)目練習(xí)（含答案解析）（ 1） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列小題。New rules and behavior standards （行為規(guī)范）for middle school students came out （頒布） in March. Middle schools are going to use a new way to decide who the top students are.The best students won't only have high marks.

2、 The following are some of the new rules.Tell the truth. Have you ever cheated （作弊） in an exam? Don't do it again! That's not something honest students should do.Love animals and other people. Good students love animals and care for other people. April is Bird loving Month in Beijing this ye

3、ar. Is your school doing anything to celebrate it? You should join! In that way, you can learn more about animals and how to protect （保護(hù)）them.Be open to new ideas. Have you ever thought people could live on the moon? Maybe you'll find another earth in space in the future. Everyone's new idea

4、s are important.Protect yourself. Has a thief ever taken money from one of your classmates? Don't let it happen to you. If you have to go back home late, you should let your parents know.Use the Internet carefully. The Internet can be very useful for your study. But some things on the Internet a

5、ren't for kids, so try to look at the good web pages （網(wǎng)頁）. You can use the webpages for fun or homework.（ 1 ） What should the best students do in an exam?（ 2） What should you do if you have to go back home late?（ 3） What can the children use the good web pages for?（ 4） When did the new rules com

6、e out?（ 5） Which new idea do you think may come true?【答案】（ 1 ） They should not cheat./ They should be honest.2） 2） We should let our parents know.3） For fun or homework.(4) In March. People could live on the moon in the future./People will find another earth in space in the future.【解析】【分析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第

7、二段可以看出，最好的學(xué)生就是不要說謊，即要誠(chéng)實(shí)。所以答案是They should not cheat./ They should be honest.。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第五段的最后一句可以得出。如果你不得不晚回家的時(shí)候，讓你父母知 道。即 We should let our parents know 。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解，從最后一段的最后一句可以得出，兒童使用網(wǎng)絡(luò)的目的應(yīng)該是用來娛樂或 者做家庭作業(yè)。即 For fun or homework.。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解。從第一段的第一句看出，新法令是在三月頒布的。即 In March.(5)開放式問題。從第三段可以得出，這些是人們對(duì)著些問題可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的假設(shè)

8、。你可以寫 其中一個(gè)，也可以自由發(fā)揮。即 People could live on the moon in the future?；蛘咭部梢?you'll find another earth in space in the future. or Peole will find another earth in space in the future.【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題比較簡(jiǎn)單。應(yīng)該多從文章中去找相應(yīng)的答案。并且要有相應(yīng)的自我變通的能 力。2 .閱讀理解During the day we work and play, and at night we sleep. Our bodies res

9、t while we sleep. In the morning we are ready to work and play again. When we are asleep, our bodies grow most. Too little sleep will make us tired. Tired children need sleep.We can get better at our lessons after having plenty of rest. Boys and girls of eight or nine years old need ten hours of sle

10、ep every night. Our bodies need lots of air when we sleep. If we do not get enough fresh air we'll feel tired when we wake up. While in bed, we must not cover our heads. If we do, our lungs (肺) will not get enough fresh air. If we open our windows at night, we can have plenty of fresh air. Cool

11、air is good for us. Boys and girls who want to be strong must get lots of sleep.(1) Our bodies grow most while we are.A. eatingB. playingC. sleepingD. waking(2) 2) Which is the best air for us?A. Hot air.B. Cool air.C. Warm air.D. Dry air.(3) Too little sleep makes us.A. happyB. hungryC. tiredD. gro

12、w(4) How much sleep should boys and girls of nine years have every night?A. Eight hours.B. Nine hours.C. Ten hours.D. Seven hours. What do the lungs need most?A. Fresh air.【答案】(1) CB. Food.C. Rest.D. Exercise.(2)(3)(4)(5)【解析】【分析】這篇短文主要介紹睡眠對(duì)人們身體健康的重要性。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段When we are asleep, our bodies grow

13、 most.可知當(dāng)我們睡覺時(shí)，身體長(zhǎng)得最多，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Cool air is good for us 可知，涼爽的空氣對(duì)我們最好，故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 到勞累，故選Co(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段根據(jù)第二段Too little sleep will make us tired.Boys and girls of eight or ninesleep every night.可知8、9歲的孩子沒問需要 10個(gè)小時(shí)的睡眠,可知睡眠不足會(huì)導(dǎo)致我們感years old need ten hours of故選 C,(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段If we do, our l

14、ungs (肺)will not get enough fresh air.可知我們的肺需要新鮮的空氣，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。3 .閱讀理解Angelo Casimiro made something new at the age of fifteen.Casimiro made a device (裝置).It can charge (給充電) your cellphone as you walk!When you run, jump or walk, a pair of discs (唱片)inside the shoes can pro

15、duce electricity. It can be used to charge your phone or any other devices with a USB port!People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. It takes about eight hours' jogging to charge a lithium-ion(鋰離子) battery and twohours' pl

16、aying basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes' charge.A device called SolePower is a kind of insole (鞋墊)that can produce electricity. SolePower is like Casimiro's device, but it can fully charge a cellphone after over a four-kilometre walk. So there's a lot for Casimiro

17、to do to make his invention (發(fā)明) better.Anyway, Casimiro's device is quite good. After all, his invention started something new, right?(1) In Casimiro's deveice,can produce electricity when people walk.A. a pair of discs B. a pair of socks C. the shoe's top D. the shoe's heel(2) Whic

18、h of the following will probably need the device most?A. Secretaries (秘書).B. Travellers.C. Businessmen.D. Engineers.(3) It will take them about to charge a lithium-ion battery if people use the device.A. eight hours' joggingB. two hours' playing basketballC. four hours' joggingD. eight h

19、ours' walk(4) What can Casimiro do to make his invention better according to the writer?A. Make the discs smaller.B. Make it charge more quickly.C. Make the shoes lighter.D. Make the shoes more comfortable. What does the writer think of Casimiro's invention?A. Boring.B. Bad.C. Great.D. Perfe

20、ct.【答案】(1) A B(3) A(4) BC【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是Angelo Casimiro在十五歲的時(shí)候制作了一些新東西，這是一個(gè)當(dāng)你步行時(shí)給你的手機(jī)充電的裝置。但是人們必須移動(dòng)很多才能使用這 種裝備充電。SolePower是一種能發(fā)電的鞋墊，它和 Cssimiro的設(shè)備很像，在步行四公里后就能充滿手機(jī)。因此要使Casimiro的發(fā)明更好還需要做更多。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Casimiro made a device (裝置).It can charge (給充電)your cellphone as you walk! When you run, jump or

21、 walk, a pair of discs (唱片)inside the shoes can produce electricity.可知在鞋里有一對(duì)圓盤能產(chǎn)生電。故選 A。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 People have to move a lot if they use the device to charge. Those who like travelling in the wild will love it. 可知旅游者對(duì)此很感興趣。故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) It takes about eight hours' jogging to charge a lithium-

22、ion(鋰離子)battery and two hours' playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 10 minutes' charge. 可知得花費(fèi)8個(gè)小時(shí)的慢跑才能給鋰電子充電。故選Ao(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù) It takes about eight hours' jogging to charge a lithium-ion(鋰離子)battery and two hours' playing basketball will only give the cellphone about 1

23、0 minutes' charge. 可知充電很慢，所以得改進(jìn)，使充電更快些。故選Bo(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Anyway, Casimiro's device is quite good.可知作者認(rèn)為 Casimiro's 的 裝置是很好的。故選Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。在做題前先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后審題，弄清題 意，對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要帶著問題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問題答案。對(duì)于推 理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)作者的觀點(diǎn)和文章的細(xì)節(jié)，找出問題的正確答案。4.閱讀理解Flying kites-a popular hobbyPeople have been

24、making and flying kites for about 2, 000 years. No one knows for sure who invented the kite. Some historians (歷史學(xué)家)believe the ancient Chinese might start the kiteflying about 2,000 years ago. And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea and other countries of the Far East where beauti

25、fully decorated kites appear in different colours. In China, there is even a special Kites Day on which children and adults fly kites. In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and covering them with paper or cloth. And then people

26、put a string at the end.Kites are made in many different sizes, colours and shapes. A flat kite is the oldest and simplest type of kite. It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air.Today most people fly kites as a hobb

27、y. Kite festivals are organized in many parts of the world.D. 200 yearsD. the USAD. February 5 th(1) The Chinese people started flying kites about ago.A. 300 yearsB. 3, 000 yearsC. 2, 000years(2) Flying kites is a popular hobby in the countries like .A. ChinaB. the UKC. Canada(3) In Japan families f

28、ly fish kites on Children's Day, .A. May 5thB. March 5 thC. May 1st(4) People usually use to make their kites.A. paper, strings and sticksB. paper, ropes and hooksC. sticks, strings and grassD. strings, hair and wood What is the best weather for flying kites?A. A rainy day.B. A cloudy day.C. A s

29、nowy day.D. A windy day.【答案】(1) CA(3) A【分析】文章大意：介紹了風(fēng)箏的起源、制作原理以及反映的文化民俗等知識(shí)。(4) A D 【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Some historians (歷史學(xué)家)believe the ancientChinese might start the kite flying about 2,000 years ago.理解可知，中國(guó)風(fēng)箏的發(fā)展大約有兩千多年，故選Do(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句And now it is still a popular hobby in China, Japan, Korea

30、and other countries of the Far East where beautifully decorated kites appear in different colours.可知，在遠(yuǎn)東地區(qū)的很多國(guó)家，放風(fēng)箏是一種時(shí)尚的愛好，故選Ao(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句In Japan, families fly fish kites on Children's Day, May 5th.理解可知，日本家庭在五月五號(hào)放魚風(fēng)箏，故選 Ao(4) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中的語句Simple kites are made by crossing two sticks and c

31、overingthem with paper or cloth. And then people put a string at the end.理解可知,人們經(jīng)常用 sticks, paper, cloth , string 來做風(fēng)箏,故選 A。(5)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句 It flies because air flows over and under the kite's wings. The pressure under the wings helps the kite lift into the air. 理解可知，放風(fēng)箏最好在有風(fēng)的天 氣里，故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理

32、解?？疾閷?duì)篇章的把握與細(xì)節(jié)的識(shí)別能力，答題時(shí)注意緊扣問題中的 關(guān)鍵詞，在文章中尋找答案。5 .閱讀理解One day, Mr. Smith went to a dinner party. He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him. They didn't ask him to sit at the table. He wasn't happy. But he said nothing.Mr. Smith went ho

33、me quickly and put on (穿上) his best clothes. He went back to the party. Everyone in the room stood up and looked at him. They gave him good food to cat. Mr. Smith took off his coat, and put it on the food and said, "Eat, coat!" "The other people were surprised and asked, "What ar

34、e you doing? Why do you do that?" Mr. Smith answered," I am asking my coat to eat food. When I wore old clothes, you didn't look at me. You didn't ask me to sit down. Now I am wearing these nice clothes. And you give me good food. Now I see, you give the food to my coat, not to me.

35、"(1) One day, Mr. Smith went to.A. a birthday partyB. a dinner partyC. an English partyD. a movie(2) When he came into the room, the people didn't look at him. Why?A. Because the people didn't ask him to come.B. Because Mr. Smith wore old clothes.C. Because Mr. Smith didn't say hell

36、o to them first.D. Because it was night, they didn't see him.(3) Why did he go home quickly?A. Because he didn't want to stay here.B. Because he went home for his best clothes.C. Because the people there asked him to leave. D. Because he didn't like the food there.(4) What's the mean

37、ing of "surprised" in Chinese?A.高興的壞滿的C感到奇怪的D生氣的 Which sentence is right?A. A person in good clothes should eat good food. B. A good coat should eat good food. C. We can't judge (判斷)a man by his clothes. 卜 D. Mr. Smith is stupid (愚蠢的) 【答案】(1) B B (3) B (4) C C 【解析】【分析】主要講了史密斯先生去晚宴時(shí)穿著破爛

38、，人們不看他，甚至不讓他坐下，史密斯先生迅速回家穿了一件最好的衣服，結(jié)果每個(gè)人站起來看他，給他美食，但是 史密斯先生把食物給了外套吃。Bo(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mr. Smith went to a dinner party.可知史密斯先生去了晚宴，故選(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He was wearing very old clothes. He came into the room. But people in the room didn't look at him.可知史密斯先生穿著舊衣服，所以人們沒有看他，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Mr. Smith went home quick

39、ly and put on(穿上)his best clothes.可知史密斯先生回家穿上最好的衣服，故選 Bo(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)前文可知史密斯先生讓外套吃食物，所以人們感到驚訝，surprised意思是驚訝的，感到奇怪的，故選C。(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了史密斯穿舊衣服和好衣服時(shí)人們對(duì)他的態(tài)度，即我 們不能以貌取人，故選C?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。6 .閱讀理解Lots of students have their favorite stars. Let's see who the three students like.Zhang Ch

40、ao, ChongqingWang Yusn is my favorite 8tar. He 祖 s tall and thin. He is good singer. I like singing too. I can't be a great singer, but I can be a good student like him.Liu Pengyan, ShanghaiI like Song Joong Ki very much. He is a good-looking actor. He is tall and thin. Song does a good job in a

41、ll of his TV plays. I hope I can meet him one day.Chen Bing, HefeiI love cartoons (漫畫).Miyazaki Hayao is my favorite artist. He is 78 years old He has white hair and always wears black glasses. Miyazaki drew a lot of great cartoons, He says he will «W» not draw new cartoons later. I feel s

42、orry about it.(1) Zhang Chao thinks he can be.A. a great singer B. a good student C. Wang Yuan's friend D. a good actor (2) What does Liu Pengyan think of his favorite star?A. He is handsome.B. He is of medium height.C. He has a very good job.D. He wears glasses.(3) Wang Yuan and Song Joong Ki a

43、re both.A. tall and fatB. short and fatC. tall and thinD. thin and short(4) Chen Bing feels sorry because.A. there are not many great cartoonsB. Miyazaki Hayao is very oldC. his favorite artist will not draw new cartoonsD. he can't meet the great artist(5) Which of the following is TRUE?A. Wang

44、Yuan is good at singing.B. Chen Bing is from Chongqing.C. Song Joong Ki draws cartoons well.D. Miyazaki Hayao is a good actor.【答案】（1） BA（3） C（4） CA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了三個(gè)學(xué)生最喜歡的明星。11）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) but I can be a good student like him. 可知張超認(rèn)為自己是一位好學(xué)生。 故選Bo（2）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) I like Song Joong Ki very much. He is a good-l

45、ooking actor.可知，劉鵬燕喜 歡長(zhǎng)得好看的演員。故選Ao3 3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Wang Yuan is my favorite star. He is tall and thin. I like Song Joong Ki very much. He is a good-looking actor.可知王源和 Song Joong Ki都是又高又瘦。故選 C。4 4） 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) He says he will 將not draw new cartoons later. I feel sorry about it. 可 知他不能畫新的卡通畫而難過。故選Co5 5）推斷題。根據(jù) W

46、ang Yusn is my favorite star. He is good singer .可知 A 正確;根據(jù) Chen Bing, Hefei 可知 B 錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) Song does a good job in all of his TV plays. 可知 C 錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù) Miyazaki Hayao is my favorite artist.可知 D 錯(cuò)誤。故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和推理判斷題都是常考題型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找 答案；推理題是根據(jù)上下文，推斷出所需要的信息。7 .閱讀理解Bob was a lazy man. He asked for foo

47、d from others to make a living（謀生）One day, Bob got a pot （罐） of milk from a farmer. Bob was very glad. He looked at the pot and started thinking," I'll sell the milk tomorrow at a good price. With the money, I can buy some chickens. Then I can sell the eggs to buy a cow. With the cow's

48、milk, I can buy more cows and have a farm. Soon I'll have a lot of money and be rich （富有的） .And I'll meet a nice girl and have a happy family. ”A happy family! How exciting! Bob thought about it and jumped up. Oh, no! He kicked （踢） the pot. It was broken and Bob woke up from his daydream （白

49、日夢(mèng)）（1） Why did Bob ask for food from others to make a living?A. Because he couldn't work.B. Because he had no farm.C. Because he was very lazy.D. Because he had a big family.（2） How did Bob get a pot of milk one day?A. A farmer gave it to him.B. A nice girl gave it to him.C. He bought it himself

50、 （他自己）D. He got it from his cow.(3) What did Bob want to buy after selling the eggs?A. Some chickens.B. A cow.C. More milk.D. A farm.(4) What does the underlined word "broken" mean in Chinese?A.遺失的舊.漂亮的C.破損的iD.成功的 What's the best title for the passage?A. A happy family.B. A nice girl.C

51、. To be rich.D. Bob's daydream.【答案】(1) CA(3) B(4) CD【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了鮑勃的白日夢(mèng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Bob was a lazy man.可知鮑勃是懶惰的。故選 C(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Bob got a pot (罐)of milk from a farmer.可知鮑勃從農(nóng)民那得到一罐 牛奶。故選A。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) Then I can sell the eggs to buy a cow.可知鮑勃想買一頭奶牛。故選B。(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù) He kicked (踢)the pot.可知罐子爛了，可猜測(cè)出

52、broken是破損 的。故選Co(5)主旨題題。根據(jù) 本文講述了鮑勃的白日夢(mèng)可知。故選 Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題都是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意細(xì)節(jié)從文中找答案；主旨題需要通讀全文了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解Hello, everyone. I'm Benedict Cumberbatch. I play (扮演) Sherlock in the new TV series (電視居U)Sherlock. In the TV series, I'm a very smart detective. The police sometimes askme to h

53、elp find the criminals. I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose. Do you think I am handsome ?Hi! My name is Martin Freeman. I'm of medium height. I have brown hair and big eyes. I play John Watson in the TV series. John is a doctor. He is Sherlock's good fr

54、iend and he helps Sherlock a lot. He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock.1 What does Benedict look like?A. He is of medium build.B. He has a small nose.C. He has a round face.D. He has short curly hair.(2) The underlined word detective" means in Chinese.A.律師B探或、書DH十(3)

55、Martin is a (n) .A. detectiveB. policemanC. doctorD. actor(4) John Watson enjoys.A. writingB. singingC. readingD. drawing【答案】(1) DB(3) D(4) A【解析】【分析】文章大意：主要介紹Benedict Cumberbatch和 Martin Freeman的自我介紹。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 I'm tall and thin. I have short curly hair, a long face and a big nose ?？?知他長(zhǎng)著短的卷發(fā)。故

56、選Do(2)詞句猜測(cè)題。由 The police sometimes ask me to help find the criminals. 可知他是個(gè)聰 明的偵探。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 I play John Watson in the TV series.他在電視連續(xù)劇中扮演約翰沃森?？芍莻€(gè)演員，故選 Do(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由 He likes writing and he often writes the stories about Sherlock. 可知他 喜歡書法，故選Ao【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關(guān)鍵詞，在 文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確

57、定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。9.閱讀理解Tom,I got to Hainan on Nov. 13. The weather is fine here. This morning I went swimming and then slept on the beach. When I woke(醒來),I found Gloria Green my favorite singer! I askedher to take a picture with me. You know, that was my dream(夢(mèng)想).She agreed (同意)I'm going to

58、show you this picture!YoursWang DongDear Dad and Mum,I got here at last after 18 hours on a train! It's white everywhere. This afternoon I went to have a look at the city. I am glad I took Russian lessons (上俄語課) in my university (大 學(xué)).They helped me a lot. I think I can finish my work in Moscow

59、and go back soon. I'm looking forward to (期待)the warm sunshine (陽光) at home.See you soon.LoveMax(1) Wang Dong with his favorite singer Gloria Green on the beach.A. took a pictureB. sang a songC. discussed togetherD. danced(2) The weather in Moscow wasA. hotB. coldC. warmD. cool(3) Max is glad to take Russian lessons because .A. he learned Russian befo