新概念二冊45課課件PPT課件

1、A clear conscience第1頁/共50頁 The lost purse A lady lost her handbag in the bustle(匆忙匆忙) of Christmas shopping.It was found by an honest little boy and returned to her. Looking in her purse ,she commented(評論評論), Hmmm.Thats funny.W hen I lost my bag there was a twenty-dollar bill in it . 第2頁/共50頁Now the

2、re are tenty one-dollar bills. The boy quickly replied,Thats right ,lady,The last time I found a ladys purse ,she didnt have any change for a reward .第3頁/共50頁A clear conscience 問心無愧Lesson 45第4頁/共50頁I lost a I lost a large sum large sum of money.of money.第5頁/共50頁What should we do when we lost money?S

3、omeone must have stolen my money.第6頁/共50頁The lostlostandandfoundfound第7頁/共50頁第8頁/共50頁第9頁/共50頁第10頁/共50頁conscience n.knns 良心良心,道德心道德心wallet n. wlit 皮夾，錢夾皮夾，錢夾savings n.sevz 存款存款villager n. vilid村民村民per cent psent 百分之百分之 第11頁/共50頁New words and expressions 生詞和短語1.clear adj. kli adj.adj.晴朗的晴朗的, , 清澈的；無愧的

4、清澈的；無愧的, , 清白的；清楚的清白的；清楚的, , 明白的；暢通的明白的；暢通的, , 無阻的無阻的 adv.adv.清晰地清晰地, , 清楚地；完全清楚地；完全, , 一直一直 vi.vi.轉(zhuǎn)晴轉(zhuǎn)晴 vtvt. .掃除掃除, , 清除；清除；( (從電腦中從電腦中) )消除消除( (數(shù)據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)) )；證明；證明無罪無罪; ; 宣告宣告無罪無罪第12頁/共50頁2.conscience n. 道德；良心道德；良心eg:不做虧心事不做虧心事,不怕半夜鬼敲門。不怕半夜鬼敲門。 A clear conscience never fears midnight knocking. concienti

5、ous adj. 憑良心的；誠實的憑良心的；誠實的 第13頁/共50頁3.savings n. 存款存款eg: 他用存的錢買了這輛自行車。他用存的錢買了這輛自行車。 He used his savings to buy the bike .saving bank 儲蓄銀行saving account 儲蓄存款賬戶第14頁/共50頁4.villager n. 村民；鄉(xiāng)下人 er 表示人，類似的詞很多。eg：waiter 侍者 manager 經(jīng)理 reporter 記者第15頁/共50頁5.per cent 百分之百分之eg: 我百分之百同意。我百分之百同意。 I am 100 per cent

6、 in agreement .第16頁/共50頁First watch the video and then answer the question.第17頁/共50頁看視頻，然后回答以下問題?？匆曨l，然后回答以下問題。 How did Sam get his money How did Sam get his money back?back?It was returned ,little by little ,by the villager who had found his wallet.第18頁/共50頁Watch the video again and pay attention to

7、 the intonation and pronunciation.第19頁/共50頁 The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villagers, but it was not

8、 returned to him. Three months passed, and then one morning, Sam found his wallet outside his front door.第20頁/共50頁 It had been wrapped up in newspaper and it contained half the money he had lost, together with a note which said: A thief, yes, but only 50 per cent a thief! Two months later, some more

9、 money was sent to Sam with another note: Only 25 per cent a thief now! In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. The last note said: I am 100 per cent honest now!第21頁/共50頁Ask and answer:1. What had been lost in the village .2.Who lost the money?3.Sam was sure that the wallet must have been

10、 found by one of the villagers, but was it returned to him?4.How long did the money begin to return back ?5.How much money was contained in the newspaper? 6.Was all the money returned back?第22頁/共50頁 情景替換情景替換 不久，全班都知道了，有一大筆錢失竊了。不久，全班都知道了，有一大筆錢失竊了。我剛丟了錢包，十分沮喪。我確信肯定有同我剛丟了錢包，十分沮喪。我確信肯定有同學(xué)撿到了，只是沒有還給我。三周過

11、去了，學(xué)撿到了，只是沒有還給我。三周過去了，接著有一天早上，我在我的書桌內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了我接著有一天早上，我在我的書桌內(nèi)發(fā)現(xiàn)了我的錢包。它被包在一張報紙里，里面有我丟的錢包。它被包在一張報紙里，里面有我丟失的錢的一半和一張紙。上面寫著：賊，沒失的錢的一半和一張紙。上面寫著：賊，沒錯，但只是半個賊。又過了兩個禮拜，又有錯，但只是半個賊。又過了兩個禮拜，又有一些錢還了回來，還有一張紙條：只是四分一些錢還了回來，還有一張紙條：只是四分之一的賊了。之一的賊了。 不久，所有的錢都換回來了。不久，所有的錢都換回來了。最后一張紙條上寫著：現(xiàn)在我是一個百分之最后一張紙條上寫著：現(xiàn)在我是一個百分之百誠實人了。百誠實人了

12、。第23頁/共50頁第24頁/共50頁中考英語被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)題中考英語被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)題 1.The new computers_ 1.The new computers_ to the village school as to the village school as presents last month.presents last month.A. are given B. gave C. given D. A. are given B. gave C. given D. were givenwere given2.When _ this kind of 2.When _ this

13、kind of computer_?computer_?-Last year.-Last year.A. did;use B. was;used C. A. did;use B. was;used C. is;used D. are;usedis;used D. are;used第25頁/共50頁 3 This English song_ by the girls after class. A. often sings B. often sang C. is often sang D. is often sung4 The broken bike_ here by Mr Smith.A. ca

14、n mend B. can mendedC. can be mend D. can be mended第26頁/共50頁5 The papers _ to them.A. were shown B. show C. shown / D. have shown6 What time _ the door _ every day?A. does; closed B. does; close C. is; closed D. /; close第27頁/共50頁被動語態(tài)被動語態(tài) 被動語態(tài)的基本形式為助動詞被動語態(tài)的基本形式為助動詞be + 及及物動詞的過去分詞，即物動詞的過去分詞，即be done。被

15、動。被動語態(tài)的不同時態(tài)是通過助動詞語態(tài)的不同時態(tài)是通過助動詞be的時態(tài)的時態(tài)變化來體現(xiàn)的，其人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)與主變化來體現(xiàn)的，其人稱和數(shù)方面應(yīng)與主語保持一致。在初中階段要求掌握八種語保持一致。在初中階段要求掌握八種時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)和含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)，其具體變化為：語態(tài)，其具體變化為：第28頁/共50頁一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時：amisare done一般過去時一般過去時：waswere done現(xiàn)在完成時現(xiàn)在完成時：have has been done過去完成時過去完成時：had been done現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時：amisare being done過去進(jìn)

16、行時過去進(jìn)行時：was / were being done一般將來時一般將來時：shall will be done過去將來時過去將來時：should would be done含情態(tài)動詞含情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞：情態(tài)動詞be done第29頁/共50頁 一一.被動語態(tài)的被動語態(tài)的否定式否定式:在第一個助動詞在第一個助動詞后加后加not構(gòu)成。構(gòu)成。We dont believe her .變被動變被動She is not believe by us .二二.被動語態(tài)的疑問式：把第一個助動詞被動語態(tài)的疑問式：把第一個助動詞提到主語之前提到主語之前,句尾加問號構(gòu)成。例如：句尾加問號構(gòu)成。例如：Wher

17、e did they grow vegetables？（改為被動語態(tài)）（改為被動語態(tài)）Where _ vegetables _? (答案答案: were, grown)第30頁/共50頁 三三.帶雙賓語的兩種被動語態(tài)形式：帶雙賓語的兩種被動語態(tài)形式： 把指人的間接賓用作被動句的主語，把指人的間接賓用作被動句的主語，如：如： She gave me a book. I was given a book by her. 把指物的直接賓語用作被動句的主把指物的直接賓語用作被動句的主語，此時，間接賓語前需加介詞語，此時，間接賓語前需加介詞to或或for, 如：如： 1) She gave me a b

18、ook. A book was given to me by her.第31頁/共50頁 2). She bought me a present. A present was bought for me by her.練習(xí)練習(xí):Her mother gave her a new pen（變被動）（變被動）A new pen _ _ _ her by her motherwas given to第32頁/共50頁1. Last year vegetables _ (grow) in the garden by Tom and he _ (sell) them himself. 2. She _

19、(help)him with his homework tomorrow evening. 3. How many magazines _ ( can borrow) in your library every week ? 答案：答案：were grown/ sold/will help/can be borrowed 中考英語被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)題中考英語被動語態(tài)專項練習(xí)題 第33頁/共50頁 5. Who _ (save) her father yesterday? He _ (save) by that policeman. 6. The doctor _ (send for) becau

20、se his grandpa was ill. 答案：答案：saved /was saved/was sent for 第34頁/共50頁 7. _ paper _ (make) of wood ? 8.They often clean their classroom after school（改為被動語態(tài)（改為被動語態(tài)) Their classroom_often_by them after school.Is /made /are cleaned第35頁/共50頁9.Li Lei gave Tom a new pen last week.(同上）同上）A new pen_ _ _ Tom

21、last week.10.A lot of people in China can speak English now.(同上）同上）English _ _ _by a lot of people in China now.was given to /can be spoken第36頁/共50頁11.I have learned English for about two years.(同上）同上）English_ _ _for about two years.12.They will publish these story-books next month.（同上）（同上）These sto

22、ry-books_ _ _next month.has been learnt/will be published 第37頁/共50頁課堂練習(xí)課堂練習(xí)（一）改寫句子（一）改寫句子1. We plant trees in spring every year. _ by us in spring every year.2. She posted the letter yesterday. _ by her yesterday.3. Mr Turner gave me a birthday present. _a birthday present by Mr Turner.4. He is draw

23、ing a picture. _ by him.5. You may hand in your homework tomorrow. _ by you tomorrow.6. She is going to write a letter. _ by her.Trees are plantedThe letter was postedI was givenA picture is being drawnYour homework may be handed inA letter is going to be written第38頁/共50頁7. I have given you the new

24、book. _ to you.8. Her bag cannot be found by her. _ her bag.9. Do you often hear her sing Russian songs? _Russian songs by you?10. She doesnt let her son swim in the river. _ in the river by her.11. The bridge was being built by them at this time last year. _ the bridge at this time last year.12. Do

25、es she often sing the song? _ by her?The new book has been givenShe cannot findIs she often heard to singHer son isnt let to swimThey were buildingIs the song often sung第39頁/共50頁1.Recite the words & text .2.Review the grammar part .3.Write an article about “Lost and found ”.第40頁/共50頁1A clear con

26、science, （標(biāo)題）問心無愧。clear在這里的含義為“清白的”、“無罪的”，因此這個短語又可譯為“清白的良心”，相當(dāng)于 a good conscience，反義詞為 a bad conscience（感到內(nèi)疚）。第41頁/共50頁2The whole village soon learnt that a large sum of money had been lost. 整個村子很快知道，有一大筆錢丟失了。（1）village在這里為總稱，指“村民”，the whole village指“全村的人”，后面通常跟單數(shù)動詞（有時也可視為復(fù)數(shù)）：The whole village excit

27、ed by the news.這消息使全村的人興奮。（2）learn在句中的含義為“獲悉”、“得知”：我剛剛得知她病了。wasIve just learnt that she was ill.第42頁/共50頁3Sam Benton, the local butcher, had lost his wallet while taking his savings to the post office. 當(dāng)?shù)氐耐缿羲_姆本頓在把存款送往郵局的途中把錢包丟了。taking為現(xiàn)在分詞。與動名詞相似，它也可以有自己的賓語、狀語等。在連詞while之后，現(xiàn)在分詞短語的作用相當(dāng)于一個時間狀語從句：while

28、he was taking his savings to the post office?，F(xiàn)在分詞這樣用的前提是兩個動詞的主語是同一個，并且這兩個動作通常是同時發(fā)生的：他一邊打掃房間一邊聽音樂。如果是主語不一致則必須用從句：我打掃房間時，他在聽音樂。He listened to music while cleaning the room.He listened to music while I was cleaning the room.第43頁/共50頁4Sam was sure that the wallet must have been found by one of the villa

29、gers薩姆確信那錢包一定是被某個村民撿到了must用于對過去已發(fā)生的事進(jìn)行推測時，后面的動詞要用完成式：When I arrived, he wasnt here. 我到這兒的時候他已不在了。他一定早走了。He must have left early.第44頁/共50頁5it contained half the money he had lost, 里面有他丟失的錢的一半。我們既可以說 half the money，也可以說 half of the money，它們可以互相替代，但是money前都必須有the，因為是指特定的錢。再如：這面包有一半已變質(zhì)了。Half the bread/ half of the bread was bad.第45頁/共50頁6In time, all Sams money was paid back in this way. 很快，薩姆全部的錢都用同樣的方式還了回來。（1）in time可以表示“經(jīng)過一段時間”或“最終”、“遲早”：In time, he found all the books he needed.一段時間以后，他找到了他需要的所有書。我最終總有一天會把一切都告訴你的