眼科詞匯中英文對照

1、v 眼科詞匯中英文對照A 型超聲圖B 型超聲圖Maddox 桿測驗(yàn) 白內(nèi)障Nd:Y AG 激光囊切開術(shù)SRK 公式，人工晶體狀體度數(shù)測定 二期人工晶狀體植入術(shù) 人工晶狀體 IOL 上皮 上皮水腫 子午線 晶狀體 枯燥性角結(jié)膜炎 無前房或淺前房 無晶狀體 無晶狀體眼鏡 無縫線白內(nèi)障手術(shù) 毛果蕓香堿 出血 外傷性白內(nèi)障 外眼病 外眼檢查 比照敏感度 平坦部玻璃體切除術(shù) 白內(nèi)障手術(shù) 白內(nèi)障囊內(nèi)摘除術(shù) ICCE 白內(nèi)障囊外摘除術(shù) ECCE 皮質(zhì) 皮質(zhì)性白內(nèi)障 皮質(zhì)類固醇 先天性白內(nèi)障 全身麻醉 關(guān)節(jié)炎 后房 后房型人工晶狀體 后囊混濁 地塞米松 異物 成熟期白內(nèi)障 紅光反射 老年性白內(nèi)障 冷凍器A-s

2、can ultrasonography B-scan ultrasonography maddox rod testing cataractNd: YAG laser capsulotomy SRK formula, for IOL power secondary intraocular lens intraocular lenses epithelium epithelial edema meridians lens keratoconjunctivitis sicca flat or shallow anterior chamber Aphakia Aphakic spectacles N

3、o-stitch cataract surgery pilocarpine hemorrhage traumatic cataracts external eye disease external eye examination contrast sensitivity pars plana lensectomy cataract surgery intracapsular cataract extraction (ICCE) extracapsular cataract extraction (ECCE) cortex cortical cataracts corticosteorids c

4、ongenital cataracts general anesthesia Arthritis posterior chamber posterior chamber intraocular lenses posterior capsular opacification dexamethasone foreign bodies mature cataracts red reflexAge-related cataracts Cryoprobe局部麻醉local anesthesia折疊式人工晶狀體foldable intraocular lenses角鞏膜切口corneal-scleral

5、incision角膜corneal角膜水腫corneal edema角膜曲率計keratomtry角膜病變keratoplasty赤道equator周邊部虹膜切除術(shù)peripheral iridectomy屈光refraction屈光不正refraction error外表麻醉topical anesthesia視力visual acuity視網(wǎng)膜色素變性retinitis pigmentosa視網(wǎng)膜脫離retinal detachment視軸optic axis青光眼glaucoma青光眼斑點(diǎn)glaukomflecken前房anterior chamber前房積血hyphema復(fù)視，單眼性d

6、iplopia, monocular玻璃體vitreous穿孔傷perforating injury穿通傷penetrating injury, see also Trauma結(jié)合膜瓣conjunctival flap結(jié)膜切口conjunctical incision脈絡(luò)膜上腔出血suprachoroidal hemorrhage脈絡(luò)膜脫離choroidal detachment虹膜iris虹膜切除術(shù)iridectomy剝脫綜合癥假性剝脫exfoliation syndrome (pseudoedfoliation)惡性青光眼malignant glaucoma核nucleus核性白內(nèi)障nuc

7、lear cataract缺血性ischemia調(diào)節(jié)accommodation調(diào)節(jié)幅度amplitude of accommodation透明質(zhì)酸鈉sodium hyaluronate高度近視眼high myopia嬰兒期白內(nèi)障infantile cataracts接觸鏡contact lenses檢眼鏡檢查ophthalmoscopy球后麻醉retrobulbar anesthesia球旁周麻醉peribulbar anesthesia眼內(nèi)壓升高 眼內(nèi)異物 眼內(nèi)炎 眼壓增高 眼底 粘彈劑 維生素缺乏 黃斑功能 黃斑變性 黃斑囊樣水腫 瞼板腺炎 瞼緣炎 裂隙燈檢查 超聲晶狀體乳化術(shù) 睫狀阻滯

8、睫狀麻痹劑 解剖 堿性燒傷 縮瞳劑 糖尿病 阿托品，弱視治療AC/A 比率，比值，調(diào)節(jié)性復(fù)輳 /調(diào)節(jié)比值弱視 病因 極性 白內(nèi)障手術(shù) 杯/盤比 眼外肌 鼻淚道系統(tǒng) 結(jié)膜炎 新生兒眼炎 眼眶 早產(chǎn)兒視網(wǎng)膜病變 視網(wǎng)膜母細(xì)胞瘤 剝奪性弱視 視神經(jīng)萎縮 角膜映光法 垂直肌 下斜 上斜 視力評估 垂直性偏離 下直肌不全麻痹 elevated intraocular pressure intraocular foreign bodies endophthalmitis increased intraocular pressure fundus viscoelastics vitamin deficien

9、cies macular function macular degeneration cystoid macular edema meibomianitis blepharitis slit-lamp examination ultrasound for phacoemulsification ciliary block ciliary-block glaucoma anatomy alkali injuries miotics diabetes mellitus atropine in amblyopia treatment AC/A ratio, See accommodative con

10、vergence/accommodation ratio amblyopia etiology polar cataract surgery cup/disc ratio extraocular muscles nasolacrimal system conjunctivitis ophthalmia neonatorum orbital retinopathy of prematurity retinoblastoma deprivation amblyopia optic atrophy corneal light reflex vertical rectus muscles hypotr

11、opia hypertopia visual assessment vertical deviations inferior rectus muscle上斜肌 垂直性 非共同性 同視機(jī) 單眼剝奪 單眼抑制 單眼運(yùn)動 麻痹 不全麻痹 調(diào)節(jié)性幅輳 調(diào)節(jié)性內(nèi)斜 對側(cè)的 復(fù)視 對抗肌 E 圖表 房角切開 別離性垂直性偏離 幅輳，集合 分散 下直肌 異側(cè) 一致性，同側(cè) 復(fù)視檢查 鞏膜 鞏膜扣帶 固視視覺 光凝 硅膠管植入 過敏反響 脈絡(luò)膜 葡萄膜 虹膜炎 虹膜睫狀體炎 后馬托品 后葡萄膜炎 后退 后粘連 化膿性 化學(xué)燒傷 黃斑變性 Hering 運(yùn)動一致法那么 Hess 屏法 Horner 綜合癥 眼壓

12、 superior oblique vertical inconitancy amblyoscope monocular deprivation monocular suppression monocular eye movements palsy, paralysis paresis accommodative convergence accommodative esotropia contralateral diplopia agonist muscles Illiterate E goniotomy dissociated vertical deviation convergence d

13、ivergence inferior rectus muscles heteronymous homonymous dipiopia sclera scleral buckling fixation (visual) photocoagulation silicon intubation allergic reaction choroids uveal iritis iridocyclitis homatropine posterior uveitis recession posterior synechiae pyogenic chemical burns macular degengrat

14、ion Hering 's law of motor correspondence Hess screen test Horner 's syndrome intraocular pressureGraves 甲狀腺眼病Graves (thyroid) eye disease激光治療激光手術(shù)laser therapy (laser surgery)營養(yǎng)障礙dystrophy假性外斜pseudoexotropia假性斜視pseudostrabismus間歇性intermittent瞼外翻ectropion瞼下垂blepharoptosis交替抑制alternating suppr

15、ession角膜cornea角膜病變keratopathy角膜曲率計keratometry角膜炎keratitis角膜移植術(shù)keratoplasty拮抗肌antagonist muscles睫狀肌麻痹性cycloplegic睫狀體ciliary body近點(diǎn)near point of近點(diǎn)集合near point of convergence近點(diǎn)聯(lián)合運(yùn)動反射near synkinetic reflex痙攣spasm of淚點(diǎn)lacrimal puncta淚囊lacrimal sac淚囊鼻腔吻合術(shù)dacryocystorhinostomy淚小管canaliculi類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎rheumatoid

16、 arthritis棱鏡prisms眼球震顫nystagmus棱鏡檢查prism test立體感覺stereoscopic perception立體視覺stereopsis立體視覺檢查stereo acuity testing眼瞼eyelids協(xié)同肌synergists內(nèi)毗贅皮epicanthus內(nèi)斜esotropia屈光性refractive后天性acquired共同性comitant非調(diào)節(jié)性nonaccommodative假性內(nèi)斜pseudoesotropia內(nèi)旋incyclo內(nèi)隱斜esophoria皮質(zhì)類固醇corticosteroids偏中心固視eccentric fixation交感

17、性眼炎sympathetic ophthalmia前房角鏡gonioscopy強(qiáng)的松prednisone角膜混濁corneal opacity發(fā)生率incidence青光眼植入閥glaucoma implant procedures青霉素pencillin眼部護(hù)理ophthalmic care穹窿部切口fornix incision球筋膜fascia bulbi屈光不正isoametropic屈光參差性anisometropic熱燒傷thermal burns融合fusion感覺性和運(yùn)動性sensory and motor雙眼視覺binocular vision融合性集合fusional co

18、nvergence融合性散開fusional divergence沙眼trachoma上瞼下垂ptosis上直肌superior rectus失明blindness視交叉optic chiasm視力評估visual assessment視盤optic disc視神經(jīng)萎縮optic atrophy視神經(jīng)炎o(hù)ptic neuritis視網(wǎng)膜retina遺傳性hereditary全身病systemic disease視網(wǎng)膜出血retinal hemorrhages視網(wǎng)膜對應(yīng)retinal correspondence視網(wǎng)膜競爭retinal rivalry視網(wǎng)膜色素變性pigmentosa同向運(yùn)動v

19、ersions瞳孔pupils瞳孔光反射papillary light reflex瞳孔散大mydriasis瞳孔縮小miosis托品卡胺tropicamide外斜exotropia外側(cè)直肌lateral rectus muscle外傷trauma外旋 外旋轉(zhuǎn) 外隱斜 外展Worth 四點(diǎn)檢查法 下斜肌 下斜視 下直肌 霰粒腫 新生兒淋球菌眼炎 小梁切除術(shù)A型垂直肌無力 調(diào)節(jié)縫線 切口 適應(yīng)癥 新生兒眼炎 眼鏡 調(diào)節(jié)性內(nèi)斜 結(jié)締組織 惡性 色素上皮 別離性 眼位 異常視網(wǎng)膜對應(yīng) 隱斜 擁擠現(xiàn)象 圓錐角膜 YAG 激光 正位眼 痣 腫瘤 眼球外表 周邊的 軸長 注視位置 配偶肌 板層角膜移植術(shù)

20、表層角膜切除術(shù) 帶狀皰疹 單純皰疹病毒 干眼 鞏膜炎 過敏性反響Excyclo- Extorsion (excycloduction) Exophoria AbductionWorth 's four-dot test Inferior oblique muscle Hypotropia Inferior rectus chalazia gonococcal ophthalmia neonatorum trabeculotomy A pattern myasthenia gravis adjustable sutures incision indication ophthalmic n

21、eonatorum spectacle accommodative esotropia connective tissue malignant pignent epithelial dissociated alignment abnormal (anomalous) retinal correspondence phoria, heterophoria crowding phenomenon keratoconus YAG laser orthophoria nevi tumors epibulbar peripheral axial length gaze yoke muscle lamel

22、lar keratoplasty superficial keratectomy herpes zoster herpes simplex virus dry eyes scleritis allergic reaction虹膜切除術(shù)iridectomy虹膜脫出prolapse of iris紅霉素erythromycin化學(xué)燒傷chemical burns環(huán)丙沙星ciprofloxacin間斷縫合法interrupted suture closure technique堿性化學(xué)燒傷alkaline burn角膜磨削術(shù)keratomileusis角膜切開術(shù)keratotomy角膜咬切器corn

23、eal punches角膜移植術(shù)keratoplasty接觸鏡contact lens結(jié)膜瓣conjunctival flap結(jié)膜結(jié)石conjunctival concretions金霉素，氯化四環(huán)素chlortetracycline局部異體植片排斥片allograft rejection淚囊炎dacryocystitis淚腺炎dracyoadenitis利福平rifampin瞼板腺meibomian glands瞼板腺炎meibomitis氯霉素chloramphenicol綠膿桿菌pseudomonas aeruginosa麥粒腫hordeolum前房積血hyphema前房消失flat a

24、nterior chamber前房蓄膿hypopyon強(qiáng)的松龍prednisolone青霉菌屬penicillium霰粒腫chalazion三叉神經(jīng)trigeminal nerve散光astigmatism色素沉著pigmentation沙眼trachoma新生血管形成neovasculariation血管翳pannus遠(yuǎn)視眼hyperopia真菌fungi翳狀贅肉pterygiumGoldmann 眼底接觸鏡Goldmann fundus contact lensGoldmann 壓平眼壓計Goldmann applanation tonometerHumphrey 視野分析儀Humphre

25、y vision analyzerMaddox 桿Maddox rod阿熙提apostib等效鏡度 低視力助視器 地形圖 第一焦點(diǎn)equivalent power low-vision aids topography primary focal point調(diào)節(jié)accommodation調(diào)節(jié)缺乏insufficiency調(diào)節(jié)的近點(diǎn)near point of accommodation調(diào)節(jié)反響response調(diào)節(jié)范圍range調(diào)節(jié)范圍域range of accommodation調(diào)節(jié)幅度amplitude of accommodation調(diào)節(jié)痙攣spasm調(diào)節(jié)麻痹paralysis比照敏感度con

26、trast sensitivity干預(yù)濾片interference光軸optical axis幾何光學(xué)geometrical optics假性老視pseudopresbyopia檢眼鏡ophthalmoscopy檢影鏡shiascopy檢影鏡法retinoscopy交叉柱鏡法cross cylinder焦點(diǎn)八、八、focal points焦度計focimeter角膜曲率計keratometer角膜移植術(shù)keratoplasty內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞endothelial睫狀肌麻痹驗(yàn)光cycloplegic refraction界面interfaces近視myopia近視力助視器near-vision aid

27、s老花presbyopia棱鏡prisms棱鏡度prism diopter內(nèi)皮細(xì)胞鏡檢查specular microscopy內(nèi)皮顯微鏡specular microscopy逆動against motion逆規(guī)散光against-the-rule astigmatism前房角鏡gonioscopyanisometropia屈光參差屈光度diopter屈光度optical power人工晶體 IOL intraocular lenses人工晶體計算IOL calculation人工晶體曲率計算calculation, IOL power散光鏡片astigmatic lenses色差chromat

28、ic試驗(yàn)鏡片，鏡片箱trial lenses雙眼調(diào)節(jié)binocular amplitude霧視fogging氬激光argon laser眼底照相機(jī)fundus camera眼鏡處方prescribing glasses隱斜視heterophoria correction主觀驗(yàn)光subjective refraction柱鏡cylindrical lens柱鏡度cylinder axis閉角型青光眼angle-closure glaucoma玻璃體后脫離posterior vitreous syndrome玻璃體牽引vitreous traction玻璃體前脫離，挫傷性anterior vitr

29、eous detachment contusion玻璃體切除術(shù)vitrectomy玻璃體視網(wǎng)膜手術(shù)vitreoretinal surgery鞏膜加壓sclera indentation鞏膜扣帶sclera buckle光損傷photic damage硅油silicone oil激光光凝術(shù)laser photocoagulation激光治療激光手術(shù)laser therapy (laser surgery)旁中心凹區(qū)parafoveal area色覺color vision色盲achromatopsia, color blindness視網(wǎng)膜出血retinal hemorrhages視網(wǎng)膜色素變性

30、retinitis pigmentosa視網(wǎng)膜色素上皮retinal pigment epithelium (RPE)視網(wǎng)膜水腫retinal edema視網(wǎng)膜脫離retinal detachment視網(wǎng)膜中央動脈central retinal artery視網(wǎng)膜中央動脈阻塞central retinal artery occlusion視網(wǎng)膜中央靜脈阻塞central retinal vein occlusion眼科儀器ophthalmic instrumentation眼內(nèi)異物intraocular foreign bodies低眼壓hypotony光凝術(shù)photocoagulation虹

31、膜結(jié)節(jié)nodules of iris脈絡(luò)膜脫離choroidal detachment皮質(zhì)類固醇corticosteroid眼內(nèi)炎endophthalmitisCT 掃描，計算機(jī)斷層攝影 重建術(shù) 眥角 倒睫 眶骨折 瞼下垂 交感性眼炎 甲狀腺相關(guān)性眶病變 眶減壓術(shù) 眶內(nèi)容切除術(shù) 淚囊鼻腔吻合術(shù) 內(nèi)翻 瘢痕性 內(nèi)眥贅皮 外翻 眼球摘除術(shù) 眼球突出 內(nèi)皮營養(yǎng)障礙 潰瘍 穿刺術(shù) 地塞米松 發(fā)育性青光眼 房水 甘露醇 甘油 高滲劑 假性剝脫 角鞏膜撕裂傷 角膜擦傷 角膜穿通傷 角膜異物 冷凍摘出術(shù) 冷凍治療 盲點(diǎn) 毛果蕓香堿 囊膜切除術(shù) 囊膜切開術(shù) 前房角切開術(shù) 青光眼斑 全視網(wǎng)膜光凝術(shù) 視神經(jīng)萎縮 視網(wǎng)膜電圖 視網(wǎng)膜中央阻塞 視野檢查computed tomography (CT scan) reconstruction canthal trichiasis orbital fractures ptosissympathetic o