人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修第一冊(cè)：Unit1Teenage life單元測(cè)試（附答案與解析）

1、Unit 1 Teenage Life 單元測(cè)試一、聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié) （共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. Whats the weather like now?A. Sunny.B. Rainy.C. Snowy.2. What is Lucy doing?A. Reading a book.B. Doing homework.C. Writing a story.3. When

2、 does the movie begin?A. At 3:25.B. At 3:30.C. At 3:35.4. How will Mike go home?A. On foot.B. By bike.C. By bus.5. Which dress does the woman want to wear today?A. The black one.B. The red one.C. The blue one.第二節(jié) （共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話

3、或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6. What happened to Tom?A. He fell over at home.B. His legs were injured.C. A man ran into him on the street.7. What do we know about the phone?A. It dropped and broke.B. Tom used it to call the police.C. It was stolen by someone e

4、lse.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8. What day is it today?A. Friday.B. Saturday.C. Sunday.9. What will the man do tomorrow?A. Go fishing.B. Go swimming.C. Visit Tom and Ted.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10. How did the woman probably feel?A. Angry.B. Puzzled.C. Worried.11. What is Ann doing?A. Watching a fashion show.B. Watchi

5、ng a football match.C. Quarrelling with her husband.12. What does the woman suggest to the man?A. Making friends with Charlie.B. Never quarrelling with his wife.C. Watching the football match at her home.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13. Where are the two speakers now?A. In Paris.B. In New York.C. In Beijing.14.

6、 What is the woman doing in the city?A. She is visiting her husband.B. She is working there.C. She is sightseeing.15. How long have the two speakers been out of touch?A. For three months.B. For one year.C. For two years.16. What will the man do after one year?A. Go on working in Beijing.B. Go back t

7、o New York.C. Travel with his parents.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17. What is Mashas problem?A. She doesnt have any pen pals.B. She doesnt want to take English exams.C. She isnt good at writing e-mails in English.18. How is Paulo doing about the coming exam?A. He is looking forward to it.B. He is busy prepari

8、ng for it.C. He is sure about passing it.19. Who wants a book to help improve the English grammar?A. Paulo.B. Freda.C. Masha.20. What does Alice find hard to do in class?A. To be quiet.B. To answer questions.C. To take notes quickly.二、基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)檢測(cè)（共五節(jié)，滿分42分）第一節(jié) 單詞拼寫(xiě)（共6小題；每小題0.5分，滿分3分）根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)意思將所學(xué)的單詞準(zhǔn)確地拼寫(xiě)

9、出來(lái)。21. AI has become a hot t nowadays. It has not only changed our lives, but it has also influenced the industry.22. Although there are the difficulties and c , we must not lose hope and be brave to face them.23. The young g , who receive better education, will become more creative.24. Hundreds of

10、_（志愿者） have come forward to the community to offer their help.25. We all have a _（責(zé)任） to protect the environment.26. When he _（畢業(yè)） from senior high school, he had completed all the college courses.第二節(jié) 完成句子（共6小題；每小題0.5分，滿分3分）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，用所學(xué)的英語(yǔ)短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式完成句子。27. As students, we should _（專注于） our study ins

11、tead of playing.28. In order to keep healthy, Im thinking of _（報(bào)名參加） a yoga course.29. Kids should be prevented from _（對(duì)入迷） computer games.30. The house with only one bedroom is not really _（適合 ）a large family.31. It is natural for people to _（為所吸引） beautiful things.32. Plans to _（打掃干凈） the beaches

12、are made to help students realize the importance of environmental protection.第三節(jié) 翻譯句子（共6小題；每小題1.5分，滿分9分）根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思及括號(hào)內(nèi)的提示完成句子。33.畢業(yè)后他更喜歡返回家鄉(xiāng)而不是待在大城市。（prefer.to.）He _ to his hometown after graduation _ in a big city.34. Shelly正盡她最大的努力準(zhǔn)備這次生物考試，這樣她就能有把握一次通過(guò)。（so that）Shelly is trying her best to prepare for

13、 the biology examination _ passing it on her first try.35.在某些時(shí)候，孩子們不被允許做任何他們想做的事情。（whatever）At certain times, children are not allowed to do _.36.如果你想完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)，我推薦你尋求專業(yè)的建議。（虛擬語(yǔ)氣）If you want to finish this task, I _ some professional advice.37.既然我們都長(zhǎng)大了，我們應(yīng)該學(xué)會(huì)對(duì)我們的所作所為負(fù)責(zé)任。（responsible）Now that we have gro

14、wn up, we should learn to _.38.他上個(gè)月辭掉了工作，打算去美國(guó)學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)。（quit）He _ last month to go to America to study painting.第四節(jié) 單句語(yǔ)法填空（共8小題；每小題1.5分，滿分12分）在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。39. The real solution _ the waste problem is to produce less waste.40. We should take the advice of the woman who is _ expert in foreign

15、language.41. He, as well as his sister, has been rewarded in the school recently for their good _（behave）.42. The Shenzhen Zhongshan Bridge that is scheduled _（come） into operation in 2024 is even more challenging than the Hong Kong Zhuhai Macao Bridge.43. It is the _（advance） technology that makes

16、Huawei one of the leading companies in the world.44. Mobile phones make _ possible for us to keep in touch with each other no matter where we are.45. Instead of getting addicted to _（watch） short videos on the smartphones, children should regard reading books as a hobby.46. The plan _（debate） at a m

17、eeting last Tuesday and everyone thought it was workable.第五節(jié) 課文語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Adam is a freshman at senior high school. It is a really big challenge to go from junior high school to senior high school. He was a little 47. _（confuse） in the first week. In the

18、 beginning, he had to think very carefully about which courses to take. The school 48. _（advise） helped with the choice: maths, English, chemistry, world history, and Chinese. Chinese is hard to learn, 49. _ Adam hopes to be fluent when he graduates. He was also recommended 50. _（sign） up for advanc

19、ed literature because of his good command of English. He tried to join in extra-curricular activities as well. Trying to join the school football team, he was told that he didnt play well enough. 51. _（obvious）, this made him unhappy, but he wont quit. He plans to improve 52. _ his own so as to make

20、 the team next year. He joined a volunteer club instead. Every Wednesday, they prepare some food and hand it out to 53. _ homeless in the community. He has to study harder and get used to 54. _（be） responsible for a lot more. Though a bit worried about falling behind in his advanced course and deali

21、ng with all the homework, he is more than happy to be there. Studying hard isnt always fun, but that will prepare 55. _（he） for university or whatever else 56. _（come） in the future.三、閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分18分）第一節(jié) （共4小題；每小題2分，滿分8分）閱讀短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Teenagers who spend hours in front of the telev

22、ision may have a poorer diet（日常飲食） as young adults.A study, which included nearly 1, 400 high school students, found those who watched TV for five hours or more per day had less healthy diets than peers（同齡人） five years later. Why does this happen? Should the parents take any measures?On the one hand

23、, people who spend a lot of time in front of the TV, especially teenagers, may snack more, and that may influence their long-term diet quality. On the other hand, TV ads for fast food, sweets and snacks tempt teenagers to eat more of those foods. And TV time might also replace exercise time for some

24、 kids.Lead researcher Dr. Daheia J. Barr-Anderson, of the University of Minnesota in Minneapolis, told Reuters Health a clear relationship between TV time during high school and diet quality in young adulthood. While the heaviest TV viewers were eating the most junk food, those whod watched less tha

25、n two hours per day had the highest intake（攝入量） of fruits, vegetables, whole grains and high-calcium food. In her opinion, parents should limit and monitor TV viewing.As far as I am concerned, children should watch not more than two hours of television per day. And parents should set a good example

26、by eating right, being physically active and controlling their own TV time.57. What does the underlined word “tempt” probably mean?A. Help.B. Allow.C. Attract.D. Invite.58. What do the heavy TV viewers tend to do according to the text?A. Take in high-calcium food.B. Take in fewer vegetables.C. Eat l

27、ess junk food.D. Eat more fruits.59. What suggestion does the author give the parents?A. They should behave well in front of their children.B. They should encourage their children to exercise more.C. They should stop the children from watching TV.D. They should pay attention to nutrition in diets.60

28、. Whats the best title for this text?A. Teenagers TV Time May Influence Their Diets LaterB. People Should Keep Away from TV to Keep HealthyC. Parents Own Habits May Influence Children LaterD. Why Do Teenagers Like TV第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Knowing the best way

29、to study will help you to be a better student. By using your time properly, you can do your homework more quickly. 61 The first thing to remember is that you must be willing to learn. 62 It does mean, however, that you must be willing to do whatever is necessary to learn. Try to understand why it is

30、 important and how it will help you learn other things. Knowing mathematics facts will be useful in your whole life. Knowing how to spell makes any kind of writing easier. Sometimes the subject that you think is going to be uninteresting will be exciting when you begin to work at it and understand i

31、t more clearly. 63 Heres some advice for you: have a certain time each day and a quiet place with good lighting for study, so that you can concentrate on your study without interruption（打擾）. 64 Be sure you understand what you should learn before you start. Read carefully and pay special attention to

32、 the most important things. When memorizing something, first find out the main parts and then recite the whole thing. 65 Never forget the importance of reviews and previews.A. Learning to study is not difficult.B. It is necessary to take notes in class.C. Check your homework after you finish it.D. I

33、t doesnt mean that you must always like the subject.E. Remember that you must follow the teacher in studying.F. Leaning things can be fun if you are willing to work with them.G. Have everything ready before you sit down to study like a dictionary, paper, a pen and books.四、語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié) （共20小題

34、；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Last week I was in the boarding area of the airport, excited about my trip home to see my parents. I was busy planning for the weekend, but I was taken out of my daydreaming by an elderly woman talking 66 into her cellphone. She kept telli

35、ng the person to 67 her where she was. She 68 the gate number again and again. She got a little louder each time she did that. Many people snickered（竊笑） because she was nearly 69 and thought how silly the old people could be.Then I heard her say, “Im 70 , but I cant hear you. There seems to be somet

36、hing 71 with my hearing aid.” “Thats too bad,” I thought as I moved forward to beard the 72 . As she tried to understand the person on the other end of the phone her 73 was becoming increasingly frantic（發(fā)狂似的）. It was almost my 74 to board. I couldnt 75 looking back at the woman. It made me think how

37、 76 I was to have my hearing. And I realized I could offer her some 77 .I suddenly got out of the 78 and went to the woman. I let her 79 me the phone and shouted, “Let me help you. Ill tell you what the person is 80 .” She looked at me and agreed 81 . I took the phone from her, 82 who I was, listene

38、d for a moment, and told the woman her husband was 83 her outside the airport as he could not enter the gate area. Finally, I pointed her in the right 84 .It took me less than two minutes to finish the task, but my 85 in having been able to help her remains strong.66. A. secretlyB. loudlyC. sadlyD.

39、quickly67. A. callB. driveC. supportD. meet68. A. askedB. wroteC. repeatedD. guessed69. A. shoutingB. singingC. leavingD. running70. A. confusedB. tiredC. sorryD. busy71. A. wrongB. strangeC. greatD. pleasant72. A. planeB. trainC. boatD. car73. A. stepB. voiceC. friendD. mind74. A. dutyB. ideaC. tas

40、kD. turn75. A. avoidB. stopC. continueD. keep76. A. surprisedB. luckyC. proudD. healthy77. A. moneyB. comfortC. helpD. care78. A. lineB. scheduleC. circleD. thought79. A. throwB. buyC. handD. fix80. A. doingB. sayingC. watchingD. planning81. A. honestlyB .bravelyC. angrilyD. thankfully82. A. explain

41、edB. consideredC. forgotD. lied83. A. thinking ofB. turning toC. waiting forD. focusing on84. A. buildingB. directionC. streetD. room85. A. pityB. hopeC. loveD. pride第二節(jié) （共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。David was one of 86. _ most helpful students that we ever had. In 2004, h

42、e went to university in London and became interested in Chinese culture.After his 87. _（graduate） from university, he went to China to study Chinese at Beijing Language and Culture University. Two years later, he was able to speak Chinese 88. _（fluent） and achieved high grades in all subjects. 89. _

43、（finish） his studies, he started travelling in China. Some of the cities in China he likes most 90. _（be） Beijing, Shanghai, Harbin and Nanjing. In China he develops an interest in teaching English to Chinese students. Most of the students whom he taught 91. _（become） his friends ever since.When he

44、returned to Britain two months ago, he brought back from China many 92. _（interest） books, dictionaries, paintings and photos 93. _（spread） Chinese culture. He donated（捐贈(zèng)） most of them to our school library. Some of the books were gifts 94. _ he got from his Chinese friends and students. The paintin

45、gs that David donated to the school are being shown in the exhibition room. Teachers and students at our school wish to thank David 95. _ his kindness.五、文段練筆（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的漢語(yǔ)提示，將文章補(bǔ)充完整。Dear parents,I am very happy to study in my beautiful new school. There are tidy classrooms with advanc

46、ed teaching equipment. Every room has a computer with a special screen, almost 96. _（和一樣大） a cinema screen, which helps our teachers 97. _（使他們的課堂變得生動(dòng)、有趣）. All of our teachers are 98. _（和藹而且熱心）. However, their method of teaching is 99. _（一點(diǎn)不像） that of my previous teachers.My new classmates are excell

47、ent and hard-working. They help me a lot in study 100. _（和日常生活方面） and we are 101. _（與相處得好） each other. There are activities after school and we 102. _（玩得非常開(kāi)心）. I 103. _（認(rèn)為我不會(huì)無(wú)聊的） in my new school.By the way, I 104. _（已經(jīng)養(yǎng)成了做早操的習(xí)慣）. I get up at 6:30 every morning, and do exercise on the playground til

48、l 7:00. So please dont worry about me.How is everything going with both of you? Miss you very much and 105. _（盼望收到來(lái)信） you soon.Best wishes!Yours truly,Li HuaUnit 1 Teenage Life 單元測(cè)試答案解析一、【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.A 9.B 10.A 11.A 12.C 13.A 14.B 15.C 16.B 17.C 18.B 19.B 20.A二、第一節(jié)【答案】21.opic 22

49、.hallenges 23.eneration 24.volunteers 25.responsibility 26.graduated第二節(jié)【答案】27.focus on 28.signing up for 29.being addicted to 30.suitable for 31.be attracted to 32.clean up第三節(jié)【答案】33.preferred returning to staying34.so that she could be sure of35.whatever they like36.recommend you（should） ask for37.b

50、e responsible for what we have done38.quit his job第四節(jié)39.【答案】to【解析】考查介詞。句意：解決垃圾問(wèn)題的真正辦法是減少垃圾的產(chǎn)生。solution to sth. “的方法”，為固定搭配。40.【答案】an【解析】考查冠詞。句意：我們應(yīng)該聽(tīng)這位女士的建議，她是外語(yǔ)專家。expert為可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，且expert的發(fā)音以元音音素開(kāi)頭，故填an。41.【答案】behavio（u）r【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：因?yàn)樗麄儤O好的行為，他和他的妹妹最近在學(xué)校都受到了獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作。of的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用名詞形式，故填behavi

51、o（u）r。42.【答案】to come【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：深中通道預(yù)定于2024年投入運(yùn)行，它比港珠澳大橋更富有挑戰(zhàn)性。be scheduled to do sth. “預(yù)定做某事”，為固定用法。43.【答案】advanced【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：正是先進(jìn)的技術(shù)使華為成為世界上領(lǐng)先的公司之一。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處修飾名詞technology，應(yīng)用形容詞，advanced意為“先進(jìn)的”。44.【答案】it【解析】考查代詞。句意：無(wú)論我們?cè)谀睦铮謾C(jī)都使我們能夠和彼此保持聯(lián)系。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處為“make + it + adj. + for sb. to do sth.”

52、 結(jié)構(gòu)，其中it作形式賓語(yǔ)，后面的動(dòng)詞不定式為真正的賓語(yǔ)。45.【答案】watching【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：孩子們應(yīng)該把讀書(shū)作為愛(ài)好，而不是沉迷于看手機(jī)上的短視頻。addicted to doing sth. “沉迷于做某事”，為固定用法。to為介詞，其后應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞-ing形式。46.【答案】was debated【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這個(gè)計(jì)劃于上周二在會(huì)議上討論，每個(gè)人都認(rèn)為它是可行的。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“l(fā)ast Tuesday”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，且plan與debate是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。第五節(jié)47.【答案】confused【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。

53、分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語(yǔ)，且主語(yǔ)是He，故填confused，表示“困惑的”。48.【答案】adviser/advisor【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處作主語(yǔ)，表示“顧問(wèn)”，故填adviser/advisor。49.【答案】but【解析】考查連詞。此處意為“中文很難學(xué)，但是Adam希望當(dāng)他畢業(yè)的時(shí)候能夠很流利（地講中文）”，故填but。50.【答案】to sign【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。recommend sb. to do sth. “建議某人做某事”，為固定用法，此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故填to sign。51.【答案】Obviously【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)

54、構(gòu)可知，空處在句中作狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用副詞，故填Obviously。52.【答案】on【解析】考查介詞。on ones own 意為“獨(dú)自地”，為固定搭配。53.【答案】the【解析】考查冠詞?！皌he+形容詞”表示一類人。54.【答案】being【解析】考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。be/get used to doing sth. 意為“習(xí)慣于做某事”，為固定用法。55.【答案】him【解析】考查代詞。prepare sb. for sth. “使某人為某事做好準(zhǔn)備”，故填him。56.【答案】comes【解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù) will和in the future可知，賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)，且主語(yǔ)是whatever else，故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填comes。三、第一節(jié)57.【答案】C【解析】根據(jù)第三段中的“TV ads”和“eat more of those foods”可知，電視廣