新視野大學(xué)英語讀寫教程第二版第三冊(cè)Unit5SectionBDecisionsoftheHeart

1、35understanding idiomatic expressionsunderstanding idiomatic expressions35reading skillsunderstanding idiomatic expressionsunderstanding idiomatic expressionswhich is more helpful in figuring out the meaning of idiomatic expressions?1. word formation clues2. context cluesexamplesexplanationscontrast

2、 phrasesparallel phrases35practicepractice guess their meanings: go off leave over turn in next to nothing a nine-to-five job knows how many beans make five keep sb.s seat etc.with the help of the sentences reading skills35reading skillsa. left b. fallen asleep c. died d. got tired2. as soon as the

3、babys gone off we ll be able to relax and watch television.1. jane seems to have gone off peter. she likes talking about tom now.a. left b. forgotc. lost interest in d. met35reading skills3. i regret that my first date with kate will have to be left over until next saturday.a. canceled b. moved up c

4、. postponed d. reporteda. move in b. abandonc. repair d. return4. ill give the machine one more week to behave itself. and if it doesnt then ill turn it in for another.35reading skills5. she eats next to nothing. shes on diet.almost nothing; a very small amount6. out from school, some graduates go s

5、traight to nine-to-five jobs and within three months they looked like old people.regular work as an employee, esp. in an office, shop, factory, etc.357. i wouldnt worry about jack if i were you he knows how many beans make five. be clear-minded, sensible in practical mattersreading skills35question

6、answering & question answering & case comparisoncase comparison35read the text carefully and work out your answers.text study35para. 16text studyin the assumed case, which choice(s) the author would make?a. treat the infection with drugs.b. deny the anti-infectious medicine.c. give the patie

7、nt pain killers and sleeping pills.35text studypara. 712compare the cases of the woman and the man.follow my advicethe woman:situation:treatment:80-year old, cancer of liver, operatein vainanti-cancer drugs, sick, cannot cure, fluids, needle, fed, add, withdraw,vitamin pills, comfortable, consequenc

8、e:her choice:die peacefully, pain free35text studythe man:situation:treatment:consequence:a severe stroke, unable to move, couldnt swallow anythingfluids, fed, tube, pass through, painful sore throat, insert, small hole, removecontinued on, 3 months; painfulthroat, bleeding, a major infection no one

9、, take the responsibility; no one, give permissionshis families choice:35para. 1315text studywhat should doctors and families do when confronted with life-death decisions?they should cooperate to decide what is best for the patient and make a reasonabledecision after appropriate discussion.tipstips3

10、5para. 1617text studyif a neutral third party is brought in the final phase of an illness, what will be the result?the process will take longer and the decision will be more arbitrary and less sympathetic.tipstips35text studypara. 1617who has the least qualification to make a life-death decision?a.

11、the doctors.b. the families.c. the lawyers and government officials.d. the patients most intimate friends.35focus studyfocus studyactive expressionsactive expressions351.i dont want to be responsible for condemning my mother to living hell. (l25) 2. which will keep you fed as your appetite slips awa

12、y (l34) 3.sometimes such a transparent decision is more difficult to come by. (l41) notes to the textactive expressionsfind out the active expressions:find out the active expressions:35notes to the textactive expressionspracticehelln. place , condition, of greatsuffering or misery; use as aswear-wor

13、d to show anger orsurprise or to make emphasiskeep +sb./sth. + v.-edcause to remain v.-edcome byobtain something351. 那位老人在舊社會(huì)吃過很多苦。2. 讓門一直關(guān)著。3. 由于失業(yè)的人很多，現(xiàn)在很難找到工作。translationtranslationnotes to the textactive expressions351. the old man had suffered hell in the old society.2. keep the door closed.3.

14、jobs are hard to come by now with so many people out of work. notes to the textactive expressions35more practicemoremore1. 該死，我誤了最后一班火車。2. 那個(gè)有趣的游戲讓孩子們一直很興奮。3.你是通過誠實(shí)的方法弄到那筆錢的嗎?notes to the textactive expressions351. oh hell， ive missed the last train.2. that funny game kept the children excited.3. di

15、d you come by that money honestly? notes to the textactive expressionskey key 35 chances are he wont live long, but he wont be in pain. (l51) notes to the textfocus studychances are (that) = it is likely that 35notes to the textfocus study1.他到了那里可能就不回來了。 2.她可能嫁給如今是她老板的那個(gè)男人。 3. 你晉升的可能性有多大？1.chances a

16、re (that) he wont come back when he gets there.2. chances are that shell marry the man who is now her boss.3. what are your chances of being promoted?translationtranslation35chinese to englishchinese to englishword usingword usingold to newold to new35 keykeywords and expressionsword using1. on ones

17、 own (l 8) alone i need some time on my own. 約翰獨(dú)自一人生活。 我需要獨(dú)自呆一會(huì)兒。 john lives on his own.351. on ones own without helpkeykey 她長大了，可以自己做這件事了。 我設(shè)法自己把車修好了。 she is old enough to do it on her own. i managed to repair the car on my own.words and expressionsword using351. on ones ownc fc fof ones own = belo

18、nging to one and not to anyone else kate has always wanted a car of her own. 凱特一直想擁有一輛屬于自己的汽車。 you see, we have problems of our own. 你知道，我們也有自己的問題。e.g.e.g.words and expressionsword using35keykey我不想完全依賴父母i dont want to be totally dependent on my parents.2. be dependent on (l8) rely on someone or some

19、thing in order to live or succeedwords and expressionsword using352. be dependent on (l8) if one thing is dependent on another, it is affected by the other thing and changes if the other thing changeskeykey你拿多少錢取決于你干多少活。your pay is dependent on how much you do.words and expressionsword using35keykey

20、在這篇文章中作者用最嚴(yán)厲的語言譴責(zé)了種族主義。3. condemn vt. (l19) criticize strongly, usu. for moral reasonsthe author condemned racism in the strongest language in this article.words and expressionsword using353. condemn vt. criticize strongly, usu. for moral reasonscondemn sb. to: make sb. take or accept sth. unpleasan

21、this broken leg condemned him to a wheelchair.e.g.e.g.words and expressionsword using353. condemn vt. criticize strongly, usu. for moral reasonscondemn sb. to: punish sb. with sth.1. condemned cell 幽禁死刑犯的牢房幽禁死刑犯的牢房2. condemn a murderer to life imprisonment 判兇手無期徒刑判兇手無期徒刑e.g.e.g.words and expressions

22、word using353. condemn vt. criticize strongly, usu. for moral reasonscondemn sb./sth. for:have a poor opinion of sb. or sth. becauseof sth. badthe city was condemned for its high crime rate.這座城市因犯罪率高而遭到譴責(zé)。這座城市因犯罪率高而遭到譴責(zé)。e.g.e.g.words and expressionsword using35keykey 我在抵御感冒，所以得穿得暖和些。 該公司得戰(zhàn)勝許多競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手才能贏

23、得那份合同。4. fight off (l23) keep sth. away with effort; struggle to prevent sth. unwanted i must wear warm clothes, as i am fighting off this cold. the firm had to fight off a lot of competitors to win the contract.words and expressionsword using355. in vain (l27) without success in spite of ones effor

24、tswords and expressionsword usingkeykey 我努力想不睡著，可就是辦不到。 我們的努力沒有白費(fèi)，形勢(shì)開始好轉(zhuǎn)。 i tried to fight against sleep, but in vain. our efforts were not in vain and the situation began to improve.356. relieve vt. (l28) reduce someones pain or unpleasant feelingskeykey大夫給病人開了一些緩解頭疼的藥。the doctor prescribed some me

25、dicine for the patient to relieve his headache.words and expressionsword using356. relieve vt. provide aid or assistance for people in need, etc.keykeythe unesco worked to relieve the suffering of children throughout the world聯(lián)合國教科文組織致力于使全世界的兒童擺脫痛苦。words and expressionsword using357. slip away (l34)

26、 leave quietlykeykey我想在會(huì)議結(jié)束前溜走，因此我想坐在后面。id like to slip away before the end of the meeting, so ill sit at the back. words and expressionsword using358. withdraw vt. (l35) take something back or away, or stop providing somethingkeykey 我收回我的反對(duì)意見 這家較小的公司后來退出了競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。 i withdrew my objection. the smaller com

27、pany later withdrew from the competition. words and expressionsword using359. elect to do sth. (l39) choose to do somethingprompt goods 須當(dāng)場(chǎng)付款的商品須當(dāng)場(chǎng)付款的商品e.g.e.g.keykey他總是迅速回復(fù)來信。he is always prompt in answering letters.words and expressionsword using3510. cooperate vi. (l61) work together for a partic

28、ular purposekeykey讓我們通力合作趕快完成這項(xiàng)工作吧。lets all cooperate to get the work done quickly.words and expressionsword using35 words and expressionsold to newrefuseimpracticalunsuccessful, uselesspull, take backadvice, suggestionno doubt, obviousprivate, personalappear, arrive deny theoretical vain withdraw recommendation transparent intimate come along35 chinese to english chinese to englishwords and expressionsc to e患中風(fēng)右撇子棘手的問題安詳死去十四天，兩周常識(shí)生死攸關(guān)的決定 suffer a stroke right-handed a tough question die a peaceful death/ die peacefully