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1、中學(xué)高頻短語(1)come1. come for/about sth; come to do sth : to arrive somewhere in order to do sth or get sth 來做;來??;來拿I have come for my book.I have come about my book.I have come to get my book.2. come as sthHer death came as a terrible shock to us.His resignation came as no surprise.3. come to/into sth :
2、used in many expressions to show that sth has reached a particular state 達(dá)到;進(jìn)入At last winter came to an end.He came to power in 1949.When will they come to a decision?The trees are coming into leaf.4. come in sth: of goods, products,etc.to be available or to exist in a particular way.可提供;有貨This dres
3、s comes in black and red.5. come rightEverthing will come right in the end.6. come about (that.): to happen 發(fā)生Can you tell me how the accident came about?7. come across/come overa. to be understood 被理解;被弄懂He spoke for a long time but his meaning didn't really come across.b. to make a particular
4、impression 給人以.印象;使產(chǎn)生.印象She comes across well in interviews.He came over as a sympathetic person.8. come across sb/sth:to meet or find sb/sth by chance 偶然遇見;碰見I came across children sleeping under bridges.She came across some old photographs in a drawer.9. come across with sth: to provide or supply
5、sth when you need it 需要時(shí)提供,供給,給予I hoped she would come across with some more information.10. come after sb:to chase or follow sb 追趕;追逐;追隨11. come alonga. to arrive; to appear 到達(dá);抵達(dá);出現(xiàn)When the right opportunity comes along, she'll take it.b. to go somewhere with sb 跟隨;跟著來I'm glad you came alo
6、ng.c. to improve or develop in the way that you want 進(jìn)步;進(jìn)展 (=progress)Your French has come along a lot recently.d. Used in orders to tell sb to hurry, or to try harder 趕快,加把勁Come along! We are late.Come along! It's easy.12. come apart: to break into pieces 破碎;破裂The book just came apart in my han
7、ds.My whole life had come apart at the seams.13. come around/rounda. (=come to) to become conscious again 恢復(fù)知覺;蘇醒Your mother hasn't yet come round from the anaesthetic.b. of a date or a regular event to happen againMy birthday seems to come around quicker every year.14. come around/round to.:to
8、come to a place,especially sb's house,to visit for a short time 短暫訪問Do come around and see us some time.15. come around/round to sth:to change your mood or your opinion 改變心態(tài);改變觀點(diǎn)He'll never come round to our way of thinking.16. come at sb:to move towards sb as though you are going to attack
9、them 撲向(某人)She came at me with a knife.The noise came at us from all sides.17. come at sth:to think about a problem, question,etc.in a particular way 考慮,思考(approach)We are getting nowherelet's come at it from another angle.18. come away from sth:to become separated from sthThe plaster has starte
10、d to come away from the wall.19. come away with sth:to leave a place with a particular feeling or impression 離開We came away with the impression that all was not well with their marriage.20. come backa.to return 回來;返回The colour was coming back to her cheeks.b.to become popular or successful again 再度流
11、行;再次成功Long hair for men seems to be coming back in.21. come back at sb with sth:to reply to sb angrily or with force 強(qiáng)有力地(或憤怒地)答復(fù);反駁She came back at the speaker with some sharp questions.22. come back to sb:to return to sb's memory 恢復(fù)記憶;回想起It's all coming back to me now.Once you've been
12、in France a few days, your French will soon came back.23. come back to sth:to return to a subject, an idea,etc. 回到(主題,想法等)上來Let's come back to the point at issue.It all comes back to a question of money.e before sb/sth:to be presented to sb/sth for discussion or a decision 被提交給.討論(或作決定)The case
13、comes before the court next week.25. come between sb and sb: to damage a relationship between two people 損害.之間的關(guān)系;離間I would hate anything to come between us.26. come by:to make a short visit to a place, in order to see sb(為看望某人)作短暫的拜訪She came by the house.27. come by stha. to manage to get sth 設(shè)法得到(
14、或獲得)Jobs are hard to come by these days.b. to receive sth 收到;得到How did you come by that scratch on your cheek?28. come down a. to break and fall to the ground 坍塌;崩塌The ceiling came down with a terrific crash.b. (of rain, snow, etc.) to fall 落下;降落The rain came down in torrents.c. (of an aircraft)to l
15、and or fall from the sky 著陸;降落;從空中墜落We were forced to come down in a field.d. if a price, a temperature, a rate,es down, it gets lower. (價(jià)格、溫度、比率等)下降,降低The price of gas is coming down.(=Gas is coming down in price)e. to decide and say publicly that you support or oppose sb 決定并宣布(支持或反對(duì))The committee
16、came down in support of his application.g. to reach as far down as a particular point 下垂;向下延伸(到某一點(diǎn))Her hair comes down to her waist.29. come down from .(反義詞 come up to)a.在期末或?qū)W業(yè)結(jié)束后離開大學(xué),大學(xué)畢業(yè)(尤指牛津和劍橋)e down from.to. 從.到.(通常指從一國(guó)的北部到南部,或從大地方到小地方)30. come down on sb (無被動(dòng)語態(tài)):to criticize severely or punish
17、 sb 斥責(zé);訓(xùn)斥;懲罰Don't come down too hard on her.The courts are coming down heavily on young offenders.31. come down to sb: to have come from a long time in the past (從很久以前)流傳下來The name has come down from the last century.32. come down to sth (無被動(dòng)語態(tài))to be able to be explained by a single important po
18、int 可歸結(jié)為;可歸納為What it comes down to is, either I get more money or I leave.33. come down with sth (無被動(dòng)語態(tài))to get an illness that is not very serious.患,得,染上(小?。㊣ think I am coming down with flu.34. come forward: to offer your help,services, etc.主動(dòng)提供(幫助或服務(wù)等)Several people came forward with information.P
19、olice have asked witnesses of the accident to come forward.35. come from stha. to start in a particular place or be produced from a particular thing.始于,產(chǎn)自,來自Much of our butter comes from New Zealand.This poem comes from his new book.Where does her attitude come from?Where is that smell coming from?H
20、e comes from a family of actors.-She doesn't try hard enough.-That's rich, coming from you.(你自己也沒有盡力,還說別人。)36. come ina. when the tide comes in, it moves towards the land 漲潮 (反義短語:go out)b. to finish a race in a particular position (賽跑等比賽中)取得(名次)My hose came in last.c. to become fashionable
21、時(shí)興;流行(反義短語:go out)Long hair for men came in in the sixties.d. to become available可提供;可利用We are still waiting for copies of the book to come in.e. to have a part in sth 在.中起作用;參與I understand the plan perfectly, but I can't see where I come in.f. to arrive somewhere; to be received 到達(dá);被收到The train
22、 is coming in now.News is coming in of a serious plane crash in France.She has over a thousand pounds a month coming in from her investments.g. to take part in a discussion 參加討論Would you like to come in at this point, Susan?h.(of a law or rule)to be introduced; to begin to be used 被推行;開始被采用37. come
23、in for sth(無被動(dòng)語態(tài)):to receive sth,especially sth unpleasant 遭到;受到The government's economic policies have come in for a lot of criticism.38. come in on sth: to become involved in sth 卷入;陷入If you want to come in on the deal, you need to decide now.39. come into sth (無被動(dòng)語態(tài))a. to be left money by sb
24、who has died 繼承,得到遺產(chǎn)She came into a fortune when her uncle died.b. to be important in a particular situation (在某種情形下)是重要的I have worked very hard to pass this exam-luck doesn't come into it.40. come of/from sth/doing sth: to be result of sth 是.的結(jié)果I made a few enquires, but nothing came of it in t
25、he end.That comes of eating too much!41. come off a. to be able to be removedDoes this hood come off? 這風(fēng)帽能卸下來嗎?That mark won't come off.b. to take place; to happen 舉行;發(fā)生Did the trip to Rome ever come off?c. (of a plan,etc.) to be successful; to have the intended effect or result 成功;達(dá)到預(yù)期的效果(結(jié)果)Th
26、ey had wanted it to be a surprise but the plan didn't come off.d. come off well/badly,etc.: to be successful or not successful in a fight,contest,etc.I thought they came off very well in the debate.42. come off stha. to fall from sthto come off your bicycle/horseb. to become separated from sthWh
27、en I tried to lift the jug, the handle came off in my hand.A button had come off my coat.43. come off it: used to disagree with sb rudely. 別胡扯;別胡說,住口Come off it! We don't have a chance.44. come off sth(無被動(dòng)語態(tài)):to stop taking medicine,a drug,alcohol,etc. 停止(服藥、吸毒、飲酒等)I've tried to get him to c
28、ome off the tranquillizers(鎮(zhèn)定劑).45. come ona. (of an actor)to walk onto the stage 登臺(tái);出場(chǎng);上場(chǎng)b. (of a player)to join a team during a game (比賽中)上場(chǎng)Owen came on for Brown ten minutes before the end of the game.c. to improve or develop in the way you want 改進(jìn),改善;發(fā)展;完善The project is coming on fine.d. used in
29、 orders to tell sb to hurry or to try harder (用于命令)快,加油,加把勁Come on! We don't have much time.、Come on! Try once more.e. used to show that you know what sb has said is not correct (表示知道某人所說的話不正確)得了吧Oh,come on-you know that isn't true!f. (usually used in the progressive tenses;of an illness or
30、a mood)to begin 開始I can feel a cold coming on.I think there's rain coming on. come on to doIt came on to rain.g. (of a TV programme,etc.)to start 開始What time does the news come on?h. to begin to operate 開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(或運(yùn)行)Set the oven to come on at six.When does the heating come on?46. come on/upon sb/sth
31、 ((無被動(dòng)語態(tài))to meet or find sb/sth by chance 偶然遇見;偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)47. come on to sb: to behave in a way that shows sb that you want to have a sexual relationship with them 勾引,勾搭48. come on to sth (無被動(dòng)語態(tài))to start talking about a subject 開始討論某一主題I'd like to come on to that question later.49. come outa. when the
32、sun, moon or stars come out, they appear. 出現(xiàn),露出The rain stopped and the sun came out.b. (of flowers)to open 盛開;開花The daffodils came out early this year.c. to be produced or published 出版;發(fā)行;發(fā)表When is her new novel coming out?d. (of news, the truth,etc.)to become known 被獲知,為人所知The full story came out
33、at the trial come out that.It came out that he'd been telling lies.e. if a photograph comes out, it is a clear picture when it is developed and printed 照片沖洗清楚The photos from our trip didn't come out. 我們旅行的照片沖洗的效果不好。f. to be shown clearly 顯示;顯出Her best qualities come out in a crisis.g. when w
34、ords come out, they are spoken.I tried to say "I love you," but the words wouldn't come out.h. to say publicly whether you agree or disagree with sth 公開表明He came out against the plan.In her speech, the senator came out in favour of a change in the law.i. to stop work and go on srike 罷工
35、j. to no longer hide the fact that you are homosexual 公開表明自己是同性戀者k. (of a young upper-class girl, especially in the past 尤指舊時(shí)上層社會(huì)的少女):to be formally introduced into society 初入社交界50. come out of stha. (of an object)to be removed from a place where it is fixed (從固定處)除掉;去掉This nail won't come out.b
36、. (of dirt, a mark,etc. 污垢,污跡等)to be removed from sth by washing or cleaning 洗掉,清除These ink stains won't come out of my dress.Will the colour come out (=become faint or disappear 掉色)if I wash it?51. come out at sth (無被動(dòng)語態(tài)): to add up to a particular cost or sum 總共;共計(jì)The total bill comes out at $
37、500.52. come out in sth (of a person) (無被動(dòng)語態(tài)): to become covered in spots, etc. on the skin 皮膚上布滿斑點(diǎn)Hot weather makes her come out in a rash.(皮疹)53. come out of yourselfto relax and become more confident and friendly with other people 精神放松、更加自信和友好地與他人交往It was when she started drama classes that she r
38、eally came out of herself.54. come out of sth (無被動(dòng)語態(tài))to develop from sth 由.產(chǎn)生(或形成)The book came out of his experiences in India.Rock music came out of the blues.55. come out with sth (無被動(dòng)語態(tài)): to say sth, especially sth surprising or rude 說出令人吃驚的話或粗魯?shù)脑扝e came out with a stream of abuse.She sometimes
39、comes out with the most extraodinary remarks.56. come overa. to suddenly feel sth 突然感到I suddenly came over all shyb. =come across : to make a particular impression 給人以.印象He came over well in the interview.57. come over to : to come to a place, especially sb's house, to visit for a shot time. (尤指
40、到某人家中)短暫造訪58. come over to.from.to travel form one place to another, usually over a long distance (通常遠(yuǎn)距離地)從.到,從.來Why don't you come over to England in the summer?Her grandparents came over form Ireland during the famine.59. come over to sth: to change from one side,opinion, etc. to another 改變立場(chǎng)(
41、或看法等)60. come over sb :(無被動(dòng)語態(tài))to affect sbA fit of diziness came over her.I can't think what came over me (=I don't know what caused me to behave in that way) 我不知道我是怎么了?61. come round/come round to sth=come around62. come through(of news or a message)to arrive by telephone, radio, etc. or th
42、rough an official organization用電話、無線電等或由官方機(jī)構(gòu)傳來A message is just coming through. 63. come through sth: to get better after a serious illness or to avoid serious injury.(=survive)康復(fù);避免受嚴(yán)重傷害With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through the operation.64. come through with sth: to successfully do
43、or complete sth that you have promised to do (成功地)履行諾言,實(shí)現(xiàn)諾言We were worried she wouldn't be able to handle it, but she came through in the end.The bank finally came through with the money.65. come to =come around=come round: to become conscious again 恢復(fù)知覺,蘇醒66. come to yourself: to return to your
44、 normal state 恢復(fù)常態(tài)67. come to sb (無被動(dòng)語態(tài)): (of an idea)to enter your mind 被想出The idea came to be in the bath. come to sb that.It suddenly came to her that she had been wrong all along. 她突然意識(shí)到她從開始就錯(cuò)了。68. come to sth (無被動(dòng)語態(tài))a. to add up to sth 合計(jì);共計(jì);總共The bill came to $30.I never expected those few ite
45、ms to come to so much. 我根本沒想到就那么幾件東西合計(jì)起來竟要這么多錢。b. to reach a particular situation, especially a bad one 達(dá)到(某狀況,尤指壞的局面)The doctor will operate if necessary-but it may mot come to that.Who would have thought things would come to this (=become so bad)?69. come togetherif two or more different people or
46、 things come together, they form a united group 合成一體;結(jié)合;聯(lián)合Three colleges have come together to creat a new university.Bits and pieces of things he had read and heard were coming together, and he began to understand. 他把讀到和聽到的片段綜合起來,便逐漸明白了。70. come under sth (無被動(dòng)語態(tài))a. to be included in a particular gr
47、oup 歸入;歸納;歸類What heading does this come under? 這該歸入哪一級(jí)標(biāo)題?b. to be a person that others are attacking or criticizing 成為攻擊或批評(píng)的目標(biāo)The head teacher came under a lot of criticism from the parents.c. to be controlled or influenced by sth 被.控制;受.影響All her students came under her spell. 她所有的學(xué)生都被她迷住了。71. come up a. (of plants) to appear above the soil 長(zhǎng)出地面,破土而出The daffodils are just be
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