英國(guó)文學(xué)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯

1、英國(guó)文學(xué)專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)翻譯01. humanism (人文主義) 02.renaissance(文藝復(fù)興) 03. metaphysical poetry (玄學(xué)派詩(shī)歌) 04. classism (古典主義)05. enlightenment (啟蒙運(yùn)動(dòng)) 06. neoclassicism (新古典主義)07. the graveyard school (墓地派詩(shī)歌) 08. romanticism (浪漫主義)09. byronic hero (拜倫式英雄) 10. critical realism (批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義)11. aestheticism（美學(xué)主義） 13. modernism (現(xiàn)

2、代主義)14. stream of consciousness (意識(shí)流) (or interior monologue)18. the age of realism (現(xiàn)實(shí)主義時(shí)期)20. naturalism (自然主義) 21. local colorist (鄉(xiāng)土文學(xué))22. imagism (意象主義) 23. the lost generation (迷惘的一代)25. the beat generation (垮掉的一代) 27. surrealism (超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義)28. metaphysical poets (玄學(xué)派詩(shī)人） 29. new criticism (新批評(píng)主義)3

3、1. hemingway code hero (海明威式英雄 32. impressionism (印象主義)33. post modernity (后現(xiàn)代主義) 38. realism (現(xiàn)實(shí)主義)39. meditative poetry (冥想派詩(shī)歌)01. allegory (寓言) 2. alliteration (頭韻)03. ballad (民謠) 04. epic (史詩(shī))06. romance (傳奇) 05. lay (短敘事詩(shī))07. alexandrine (亞歷山大詩(shī)行) 08. blank verse (無(wú)韻詩(shī)或素體廣義地說(shuō)09. comedy (喜劇) 10. e

4、ssay (隨筆)12. history plays (歷史劇) 13. masquesc or masks (假面劇)14. morality plays (道德劇) 15.sonnet (十四行詩(shī))16. spenserian stanza (斯賓塞詩(shī)節(jié)) 17. stanza (詩(shī)節(jié))18. three unities (三一原則) 19. tragedy (悲劇)21.metar (格律 24. soliloquy (獨(dú)白)25.narrative poem (敘述詩(shī)) 27. beowulf (貝奧武甫)29. cavalier poets (騎士派詩(shī)人) 30. elegy (挽歌

5、)31. restoration comedy (復(fù)辟時(shí)期喜劇) 32. action (情節(jié)33. adventure novel (探險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)) 34. archaism (古語(yǔ))35. atmosphere (基調(diào))37. epigram (警句)39. the heroic couplet (英雄對(duì)偶句 ) 40. satire (諷刺)41. sentimentalism (感傷主義文學(xué)) 43.denouement (戲劇結(jié)局)42. aside (旁白) 44. parable (寓言)45. genre (流派) 46. irony (反諷)47. lyric (抒情詩(shī)) 48.

6、 mock epic (詼諧史詩(shī))49. ode (頌歌) 51. pastoral (田園詩(shī))52.terza rima (三行詩(shī)) 53. ottava rima (八行詩(shī))54. canto (詩(shī)章) 56.lake poets (湖畔詩(shī)人)57. imagery (比喻) 58. dramatic monologue （戲劇獨(dú)白）59. pre-raphaelites (先拉菲爾派) 60. psychological novel (心理小說(shuō))61.point of view (敘述角度) 62. plot (情節(jié))63. allusion (典故)64. protagonist an

7、d antagonist (正面人物與反面人物)65. flashback (倒敘) p133 66. narration67. ambiguity69. symbolism (象征主義)72. existentialism (存在主義) 73. anti-hero (反面人物)74 . round character (豐滿的人物) 75. flat character (平淡的人物)76. oedipus complex (俄狄浦斯情結(jié)/ 蠻母厭父情結(jié))77.omniscience (無(wú)所不知的)78. poetry (詩(shī)歌) 79. rhyme (押韻)80. iambic pentam

8、eter (五音步詩(shī)) 81. rhyme royal82. shakespearean sonnet (莎士比亞十四行詩(shī)) 83. italian or petranrchan sonnet(意大利十四行詩(shī))85. poetic license (詩(shī)的破格) 86. epiphany (主顯節(jié))87. psychological penetration (心理透視) 88. legend (傳說(shuō))89. myth (神話) 90. pessimism (悲觀主義)91. jacobean age (英王詹姆斯一世時(shí)期) 92. tragicomedy (悲喜劇)93. comedy of m

9、anners (風(fēng)俗喜劇) 94. gothic novel (哥特式小說(shuō))95. historical novel (歷史小說(shuō)) 96.unitarianism (上帝一位論)99. consonance (和音) 100. free verse (自由體詩(shī)歌)02. theme (主題) 06. theatre of the absurd (荒謬劇)13. magic realism (魔幻現(xiàn)實(shí)主義) 14. analogy (類比) 15. anapest (抑抑揚(yáng)格) 16. antagonist (次要人物)17. antithesis (對(duì)立) 18. aphorism (格言)

10、20. argument (論據(jù)) 21. autobiography (自傳)23. biography (傳記) 26. character (人物)27. characterization (性格描繪) 28. climax (高潮)29. conflict (沖突) 30. connotation (隱含意義)31. couplet (對(duì)偶) 32. dactyl (揚(yáng)抑抑格)33. denotation (意義) t 34. denouement (結(jié)局)35. description (敘述) 36. diction (措詞) 37. dissonance (不協(xié)和音) 38. e

11、mblematic image (象征比喻) a verbal picture or figure with a long tradition of moral or religious meaning attached to it.44. exposition (解釋說(shuō)明) 45. fable (寓言) 46. figurative language (比喻語(yǔ)言) 47. figure of speech (修辭特征)48. foil (襯托) 49. foot (腳注) 50. hyperbole (夸張). 51. iamb (抑揚(yáng)格)59. metaphor (暗喻) 63. moti

12、vation (動(dòng)機(jī))64. multiple point of view (多視角) 65. narrator (敘述者)67. nonfiction (寫實(shí)文學(xué) ) 68. novel (小說(shuō)) 69. octave (八行體詩(shī)) 70. onomatopoeia (擬聲法構(gòu)詞)71. oxymoron (矛盾修辭法) 72. paradox (自相矛盾)73. parallelism (平行) 74. pathos (哀婉) 75. persuasion (說(shuō)服) 76. pictorialism (圖像)77. pre-romanticism (先浪漫主義) 78. protagonist (正面人物)79. psalm (圣歌) 80. psychological realism (心理現(xiàn)實(shí)主義)81. pun (雙關(guān)語(yǔ)) 82. qu