中考英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)語(yǔ)法突破一冠詞考點(diǎn)剖析講義五四制

1、五四語(yǔ)法一冠詞語(yǔ)法考點(diǎn)剖析考點(diǎn)一 不定冠詞a/an的用法1基本用法(1)泛指某個(gè)人或物，意思為“一”，數(shù)量概念比one弱。a girl is looking for you.有個(gè)女孩在找你。(2)用于可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式前，表示一類(lèi)人或物。a dog is a useful animal.狗是一種有用的動(dòng)物。(3)用于表示時(shí)間、速度、價(jià)格等意義的名詞前，表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于every或each。we have six classes a day.我們每天六節(jié)課。(4)用于序數(shù)詞前，表示“又一，再一”。the apple is delicious. can i have a second one？這

2、蘋(píng)果很好吃，我能再吃一個(gè)嗎？(5)用于物質(zhì)名詞前面，表示“一種、一場(chǎng)”等。what a heavy rain！好大的一場(chǎng)雨！(6)構(gòu)成一些固定短語(yǔ)。a little bit有點(diǎn)兒a couple of兩個(gè)all of a sudden突然 have a cold感冒have a look看一看 have a rest休息一下have a try試一試 have a walk散步once in a while偶爾 pay a visit to拜訪play a role發(fā)揮作用 quite a lot/few許多2a/an的辨析不定冠詞a與an是一對(duì)孿生姐妹。an用在以元音音素開(kāi)頭的名詞前，如an

3、 egg。即使單詞拼寫(xiě)以輔音字母開(kāi)頭，如果單詞的讀音是以元音音素開(kāi)頭，也要用an，如an hour。反之即使單詞拼寫(xiě)以元音字母開(kāi)頭但讀音是以輔音音素開(kāi)頭，加不定冠詞時(shí)也要用a，如 a university。(1)常見(jiàn)的以元音音素開(kāi)頭的重點(diǎn)名詞和形容詞 animalanswerarmappleeasy egg eraser elephanteye hour idea impoliteimportant interesting orange umbrellauncle unhappy unknown unpleasantunusual (2)常見(jiàn)的不定冠詞易錯(cuò)短語(yǔ)an honest boyan h

4、oura university a useful booka usual story a european countrya ufo單項(xiàng)選擇1(xx·山東萊蕪中考)wolf warriors is such exciting film that i have seen it three times.aa ban cthe d/2(xx·貴州安順中考)france is european country while thailand is asian country.aan; an ban; a ca; a da; an3(xx·甘肅白銀中考) the man is

5、 driving at 40 kilometres hour.aa ban cthe d/4(xx·江蘇宿遷中考)there will be talk on good manners at the school hall this afternoon.athe ban ca d/考點(diǎn)二 定冠詞的用法1用在特定的人或物的名詞前，表示特指。who is the girl over there？那邊的女孩是誰(shuí)？2用來(lái)指上文中已提到過(guò)的人或事物。 there is a chair in the room. an old man is sitting on the chair.房間里有一把椅子

6、，椅子上坐著一位老人。3用于表示世界上獨(dú)一無(wú)二的事物名詞前以及普通名詞構(gòu)成的專(zhuān)有名詞前。the sun太陽(yáng) the moon月亮the earth地球the great wall長(zhǎng)城the united states美國(guó)the pacific ocean太平洋the tianshan mountains天山山脈4用在表示演奏的西洋樂(lè)器之前。the boy can play the piano.這個(gè)男孩會(huì)彈鋼琴。中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)樂(lè)器前不加the。my father can play erhu.我爸爸會(huì)拉二胡。5用于形容詞、副詞的最高級(jí)前。math is the most difficult subje

7、ct for me.對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)，數(shù)學(xué)是最難的科目。6用在序數(shù)詞或表示順序的其他詞前。all the students take five subjects in the first year.所有學(xué)生第一年要上五門(mén)課程。7“the形容詞”或“the可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)”表示一類(lèi)事物。the new is sure to replace the old.新事物一定會(huì)取代舊事物。the dog is one of the cleverest animals in the world.狗是世界上最聰明的動(dòng)物之一。8用在姓氏復(fù)數(shù)形式前，表示“全家人”或“夫婦倆”。the turners were having

8、lunch when i got there.我到那里的時(shí)候，特納一家正在吃午飯。9用在next, last, same, only等詞前。are you the only child？你是獨(dú)生子嗎？no. i have a sister.不是，我有一個(gè)姐姐。10構(gòu)成一些固定短語(yǔ)。around the world世界各地do the dishes清洗餐具go to the movies看電影take the subway乘地鐵in the countryside在鄉(xiāng)下；在農(nóng)村in the face of面對(duì)(問(wèn)題、困難等)at the top of.在頂部或頂端in the end最后all

9、the time頻繁；反復(fù)at the beginning of.在開(kāi)始 at the same time同時(shí)；一起by the time .在以前by the end of在(某時(shí)間點(diǎn))以前the day before yesterday前天the day after tomorrow后天get in the way of.擋的路；妨礙 on the one hand . on the other hand .一方面另一方面 the more. the more.越越；愈愈單項(xiàng)選擇1(xx·浙江溫州中考)will you go to school­leavers'

10、 party tomorrow?certainly. i'm going with my parents.aa ban cthe d/2(xx·河南中考)are you going to football match tonight?i wish i could, but i'm meeting vip from oklahoma.a an; an ban; acthe; an dthe; a3(xx·貴州安順中考改編)ann is my best friend. she can play piano very well.a/ ba cthe dan考點(diǎn)三

11、零冠詞1表示泛指的不可數(shù)名詞和復(fù)數(shù)名詞前。we can't live without air.我們離不開(kāi)空氣。i like oranges, but my mother likes apples.我喜歡橘子，但我媽媽喜歡蘋(píng)果。2名詞前已有限定詞時(shí)。there is no pen in your schoolbag.你書(shū)包里沒(méi)有鋼筆。3表示節(jié)日、季節(jié)、月份、日期、星期的名詞前。march 8th is women's day.3月8日是婦女節(jié)。表示節(jié)日后面用day的時(shí)候通常不用the; 用festival的時(shí)候加the，如mid­autumn day, the spri

12、ng festival。4表示球類(lèi)、棋類(lèi)、游戲、學(xué)科、語(yǔ)言、三餐的名詞前。what do you like for breakfast？你早餐想吃什么？let's play basketball after school.放學(xué)后咱們打籃球吧！5by后接交通工具時(shí)。by bike騎自行車(chē)by car開(kāi)汽車(chē)6構(gòu)成一些固定短語(yǔ)。on time 準(zhǔn)時(shí)on foot步行at first首先；最初by mistake錯(cuò)誤地；無(wú)意中單項(xiàng)選擇1(xx·內(nèi)蒙古呼和浩特中考)there is a chess match between a korean player and alphago.it's very amazing.playing chess is usually one­to­one game.athe; a bthe; anc/; a d/; an2(xx·四川宜賓中考改編)every morning he spends hou