自行車常用術(shù)語中英文對照

1、自行車常用術(shù)語中英文對照車種model自行車bicycle 折疊車 folding bicycle避震車 suspension bicycle城市車 city bicycle/CTB山地車 mountain bicycle/MTB跑車 raci ng bicycle童車 childre n bicycle速降車 down hill bicycle登山越野車trekking bicycle普通越野車 cross country bicycle/XCBMX( bicycle Motocross)自行車越野/自行車特技表演單輪車unicycle三輪車tricycle電動車 electric bicy

2、cle滑板車scooter雙輪雙座自行車tan dem計(jì)時賽車 time trial/T.T旅游沙灘車cruiser 場地車track車架組件 frame parts車架frame上管 top tube(T/T)中管 seat tube(S/T)下管 dow n tube(D/T)前叉 front fork前叉肩蓋 front fork crown前叉豎管 front fork stem車頭組件headsets五通碗組件 bottom bracket parts頭管 head tube(H/T)五通 bottom bracket(B.B)勾爪 dropout(END)上叉 seat stay(

3、S/S)下叉 chain stay(C/S)前叉端fork end座管 seat post座管束子 seat post clamp車把 han dlebar把立stem車頭組件head set星帽 star nut橡墊 rubber pad上座 top cone上碗 head cup top下碗 head cup bot下座 crow n cone散珠 steel ball螺帽 lock nut華司 lock washer上座 adjusti ng cone上碗 head cup top下碗 head cup bot下座 crow n cone塵蓋 dust seal珠巢 ball retai

4、 ners車輪組 wheel parts車胎tire內(nèi)胎 inner tube銅頭ni pple輪反光片 wheel reflector塑膠輪 plastic wheel輔助輪 training wheel輻條spoke車圈rim胎墊 tire cushi on/rim tape汽門嘴valve前花鼓front hub后花鼓rear hub轉(zhuǎn)動組 transmission parts齒盤 cha in wheel曲柄crank飛輪 freewheel鏈蓋 cha in cover足套帶toe strap足箍 toe clip連體曲柄 one-piece crank鏈條cha in鋼絲碟 spo

5、ke protector腳踏pedal腳踏反光片pedal reflector金屬腳踏 rat-trap pedal剎車器brake&變速器derailleur前剎車器front brake后剎車器rear brake剎車握把brake lever前變速器 fro nt derailleur后變速器 rear derailleur變速線 derailleur cable倒殺U coaster brake側(cè)拉 side-pull caliper brake抱閘 in ternal con tract ing brake/ba nd brake調(diào)節(jié)螺絲 cable adjusting sc

6、rew高速限位螺絲 high-gear limit screw低速限位螺絲 low-gear limit screw剎車線 brake cable殺U車線管 brake cable housing剎車塊 brake pad/shoes剎車座pivot 變速手把 shift lever/derailleur leverV 剎 V-brake碟殺 U disc brake油壓碟剎 hydraulic disc brake剎車座軸心cable routing導(dǎo)輪 jockey roller車架附件 frame fittings/accessories貨架 luggage carrier反光片refl

7、ector擋泥板 mudguard/fender車鈴bell前燈 head light后照鏡 back mirror喇叭horn把套 grip/tape泥板支柱 fender bracket/mudguard stays護(hù)裙（罩）dress guard/wheel protector電線 connecting wire停車柱kickstand鏈蓋 cha in cover/cha in-guard打氣筒pump車鎖lock 水壺 water bottle 水壺架cage 籃子basket 副把bare nd 快拆 quick release 速度表 cyclometer 摩電燈 lightin

8、g set工藝鏜孑 L borehole/bori ng 熱處理 heat treatment 氬焊 TIG weldi ng 校正 adjustme nt 截色cut 拋光polish 縮管taper 壓扁 flattening 隱藏式 integrated 異型管 heterotype tube水滴型tear drop橢圓管oval 消光MATT沖壓 press/p unch鍛造forged平焊 smooth weldi ng表面處理finish烤漆 pain ti ng毛坯raw拉絲 scotch brushB 拋 B polish皮膜/磷化phosphated貝占標(biāo) decals/gr

9、aphics水標(biāo) HRST/decal under clear coat ing 自粘標(biāo) SKC/decal over clear coating 自粘標(biāo) adhesive sticker金油 clear coat ing冷鍛 cold-forged材質(zhì)鋁合金aluminum鈦合金titanium 鋼 steel鐵 iron碳纖 carb on fiber合金alloy常用國家標(biāo)準(zhǔn)代號中國GB美國CPSC加拿大CAN瑞典TPL澳洲AS國際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)ISO歐共體 EC/European Commu nity南非DS英國BS日本JIS臺灣CNS法國 ECE( FRN德國DIN德國標(biāo)準(zhǔn)用表示常見表面處理電

10、著黑BED (ED)鉻鎳電鍍CP霧面電鍍DSF鈦色TC粉體 powder coated陽極銀AD陽極ANO霧面銀SF鍍鋅UCP顏色color紫色purple銀色silver米黃 van ilia深藍(lán) dark blue黑色black孚L白 Flat cream 平光灰flat grey 平光綠 light gree n平光棕matt brown平光黑flat black補(bǔ)充：上橋片up plate上橋管up bridge補(bǔ)強(qiáng)片 tube gusset左碗 left cup右碗 right cup吊耳han ger止栓 cable stopper全通 cable guideC 扣 circlip

11、軸 axle襯套/薄墊片shim螺栓 bolt/screw鐳射商標(biāo)laser logo車首銘牌head badge 吊線架 cable han ger 鉚釘rivet齒輪gear行程travel實(shí)心齒盤 solid chain wheel 五通牙紋 B.B threading輪胎消位 tire clearanee車架中心線 frame center alignment車架號碼serial number蓄電池battery發(fā)電機(jī)/摩電機(jī) dynamo/generator開口通用扳手Open end multi wrench十字螺絲刀 Philips head screwdriver 花轂殼hub

12、 shell卡座 cassette曲柄銷cotter pin多速飛輪 multiple free-wheel男式車架man's frame菱形車架diamond frame密圭寸式軸承sealed bearing下橋片down plate下橋管 down bridge腳踏桿peg接頭lug墊圈/華司spacer太陽花 tension adjuster避震器shock避震取付shock mount折疊器 folding bike parts插銷pin球架 ball retainer鋼珠 steel ball螺帽nut色卡 pantone彈簧spri ng齒片 cha inring拉鏈片 chain tensioner剎車座寬度pivot width齒盤消位 chain wheel clearanee公差 tolera nee連桿 swi ng arm外箱尺寸MEAS厚度 thick