九年級暑假課時資料

1、第一課時 Unit 1 導(dǎo)學案Section A 短語：1. 聽磁帶 2、向教師請教 3、生氣 4、看英語錄像 5、寫英語日記 6、大聲朗讀 7、練習發(fā)音 8、參加英語俱樂部 9、做某事的最佳方式 10、感覺不同 11、根本不 12、對感到興奮 13、結(jié)束，告終 句子1、-你是如何為考試作準備的？ -我通過聽磁帶來學習。- do you ?-I study tapes.2、太難理解那些聲音了。Its hard understand the voices.3、然而，有時他發(fā)現(xiàn)看電影讓人感到灰心，因為人們講話太快了。Sometimes, however ,he watching movies be

2、cause the people speak too quickly .4、她補充說，跟朋友交談毫無幫助。She added that conversations with friends was not helpful .5、我們經(jīng)常談到某些事情時，變得很激動，然后就講起中文來了。We often something and then in Chinese .知識點講解：1. by asking the teacher for help（P2）通過向老師尋求幫助(1)“ask+sb+for+名詞”意為“向某人請求”;“向某人要求”。They asked me for . 他們向我求助。(2)

3、by作介詞時，后接動詞-ing形式，這是中考的重點，大家可不要忘記??！“通過的方式” Mr Green makes a living_ _. 格林先生以教書為生?！敖?jīng)過（某人/某物）” He went by the supermarket on his way to school. “在旁邊，在附近”Li Lei sits by my side in the classroom.在教室里，李雷坐在我的旁邊?！霸谥?，不遲于” I can finish doing my homework by six oclock. 表示交通方式，意為“乘” I usually go to school_ _.

4、 我通常騎自行車去上學。復(fù)習一下一個常用短語： by the way “順便說一下”。用于轉(zhuǎn)移話題。By the way, I forgot_ _ you the news. 哦，對了，我忘記告訴你那個消息了。2、Its too hard to understand the voices . (p3) 很難理解這些對話。tooto 太而不能. 常和so.that+從句轉(zhuǎn)換，也可以跟notenough to do 連用。試做：He is too careless to work it out .(變成同義句)He is so that work it out .He is not enough

5、work it out .3、Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. (P4)他已經(jīng)學了六年的英語，而且的確很喜歡它。Hes是He has的縮寫。這是一個現(xiàn)在完成進行時態(tài)的句子，由“助動詞have/has+been+現(xiàn)在分詞”構(gòu)成，用來表示動作從過去某一時間開始，一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，可能還要延續(xù)下去。請翻譯：格林先生已經(jīng)臥床兩個星期了。Mr Green （lie） in bed for two weeks. 4. We get excited about something and then end up speak

6、ing in Chinese. (P4) 有些話題讓我們興奮不已 ，最后干脆說起漢語來。（1）be/get excited about意思是“對感到興奮”，其中about后可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式。Are you _ _ _to Shanghai? 你對去上海感到興奮嗎？類似短語be/get worried about “對感到擔心”，be amazed at“對感到驚訝”，be pleased with“對感到滿意”。（2）excited表示某人對某物或某事“感到興奮，激動”，主語常為人。We were _when we saw our team was winning. 看到自己的

7、球隊要贏了，我們都十分激動。注意：exciting作“令人激動的”，“令人興奮的”解時，常用來修飾物或事。The football match we watched was very_. 我們觀看的那場足球賽非常激動人心。（3）end up意為“以結(jié)束或告終”，后面接動詞-ing形式。He ended up running a firm. 他最終經(jīng)營了一家公司。類似短語： eat up“吃光”, burn up“燒光”。 Section B短語1、口語 2、在.方面犯錯 3、練習說英語 4、在學英語上有困難 5、在去學校的路上 6、練習寫作 7、學會做某事 8、首先，第一 9、以后，隨后 10

8、、沒關(guān)系 11、害怕做某事 12、嘲笑某人 13、寫完整的句子 14、的秘訣之一 15、決定做某事 16、記筆記 句子1、 我們經(jīng)常犯語法方面的錯誤。 I always grammar .2、 我不知道怎樣使用逗號。 Idont know commas . 3、 我沒有一個一起練英語的伙伴。 I dont have a partner practice English .4、 后來我意識到如果不理解每一個單詞是沒有關(guān)系的。 , I it doesnt if you dont understand every word . 5、 我以前也害怕在課堂上說英語，因為我認為同學們可能會嘲笑我。I wa

9、s also speak in class ,because I thought my classmates might me .知識點講解1. Maybe you should join an English language club. (P5)也許你應(yīng)該參加某個英語俱樂部。(1) maybe是副詞，意為“也許，可能”，用作狀語；may be意為“也許是，可能是”，may是情態(tài)動詞，與be一起作謂語。_ you put it there. 也許你把它放在那里了。But Im afraid I _ _a little late. 但恐怕我可能是晚了一點。(2)join意為“參加，加入”，主要

10、指參加、加入某黨派、團體，成為一員，后面也可跟us, them, the young people等表示一群人的詞或詞組；而 take part in也意為“參加，加入”，指參加群眾性的活動、會議、考試、競賽等。My brother _the League two years ago. 我的哥哥兩年前就入團了。We are getting ready to _ _ _the speech contest.我們正準備參加這次演講比賽。2. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to

11、 the class. (P6)剛開始，當老師和全班學生說話的時候，她的話對我來說很難聽懂。短語first of all意為“首先，第一”，在句中作狀語，強調(diào)首要的事情是什么，不一定用于列舉，常用于first of all., then., at last.，使說明的層次更清楚。First of all, I must finish my work. 首先，我必須完成我的工作。To begin with, she spoke too quickly, and I couldnt understand every word. (P6)剛開始，她講得太快，我不能每個詞都聽懂。本句中的to begi

12、n with意為“首先,第一點（理由）”。We cant go. To begin with, its too cold. Besides, weve no money. 我們不能去。首先是天氣太冷了；再者，我們沒有錢了。begin with意為“以開始”，其后接動詞時應(yīng)用動詞-ing形式。The party began with _.晚會是以舞蹈開頭的。3. It helped a lot. (P6) 它很有幫助。a lot用作副詞，表示“非常，相當”，等于very much。還要記住a lot可以用來修飾比較級。Thanks a lot. = Thanks very much.多謝。He

13、is feeling_ _ _ today.他今天感覺好多了。a lot還可作“經(jīng)常，常?！苯?，相當于often。They use the recorder _ _in English class.在英語課上，他們常用錄音機。a lot of=lots of，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，意為“許多”，相當于many或much。There is a lot of(=lots of) homework to do.有許多作業(yè)要做。4. I think that doing lots of listening practice is one of the secrets of becoming a g

14、ood language learner. (P6) 我認為做大量的聽力練習是成為一個好的語言學習者的秘訣之一。(1)該句是由that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，當主句用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)時，從句可以用 時態(tài)；當主句用過去時態(tài)時，從句則要用 。I hear that Mr Brown ever Shanghai. 我聽說布朗先生曾去過上海。He said these answers （ be ）right. 他說這些答案是正確的。(2)one of意為“中的一個”，其后接名詞的復(fù)數(shù)，如有形容詞修飾名詞時，形容詞要用最高級。 中考考點啊！識記！Mr Wang is one of （ popular）teacher

15、s in our school.第二課時短語1、 寫下 2、在詞典里查找單詞 3、英語的重要性 4、編對話 5、處理 6、擔心 7、生某人的氣 8、（指時間）過去；消逝 9、把他視為朋友 10、抱怨 11、有太多的工作要做 12、把變成 13、盡力做. 14、在的幫助下 15、考慮，思考 16、把比作. 句子1、 他通過編對話來提高他的英語水平。He improves his English by conversations .2、 如果我們不處理好我們的問題，我們很容易變得不開心。 we our problems , we can easily become unhappy . 3、 時間流

16、逝，好的友誼可能會消失。Time , and good friendships may .4、 我們應(yīng)該把困難視為挑戰(zhàn)，并盡自己最大的努力去克服。We should problems challenges and our to get over them . 5、 作為年輕人，在老師的幫助下盡最大努力處理我們在教育中的每一次挑戰(zhàn)是我們的責任。Its our to each challenge in our education our teachers .知識點講解：1. How do we deal with our problems? (P8)我們怎樣處理我們的問題？本句中的deal wit

17、h意為“處理，解決”，相當于do with，其主語通常是人或物。但是前者與how連用，后者與what連用。I have many problems to_ _. 我有許多問題要解決。 deal with作“與打交道”，“與做買賣”解時，主語通常是人、公司、商店等。My elder brother will deal with you later on. 我哥哥以后會來收拾你的。2. Most of us have probably been angry with our friends, parents or teachers. (P8)我們中的大部分人可能都生過我們的朋友、父母或老師的氣。本

18、句中的be angry with意為“對某人生氣”，后面常跟人作賓語；當表示生氣的原因時，可以加上for doing sth。He _ _ _me for not having done anything. 我什么也沒有做，他為此很生氣。注意：be angry at表示“因某事生氣”，后面接表示言行的名詞、代詞或v-ing形式或從句作賓語。He was rather angry at missing the bus.他因沒有趕上公共汽車而相當生氣。你還能說出其他的同義詞嗎？ 3. Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost. (P8) 時間流逝

19、良好的友誼可能也就隨之逝去了。(1)go by是不及物動詞短語，意為“走過”，“（時間）消逝，流逝”Two weeks went by. 兩周過去了。(2)lost是lose的過去分詞。lose意為“丟失，失去”時，語氣較強，一般指失去不易找回。The man _ a leg in the war. 那個人在戰(zhàn)爭中失去了一條腿。知識拓展 miss意為“丟失，失去”時，指東西或人丟失了，但有找到的希望。She _her child in the street. 她在街上把孩子丟了。 miss可以表示“想念”的意思，而lose則不能。We shall all miss you when you a

20、re away. 你不在時我們都會想念你的。4aloud ，loud ，loudly 都是副詞1）aloud出聲地，指提高聲音為了是他人能聽見，不是心想，不是默讀。例如：He cried aloud for help .2）loud 大聲地，主要指說話聲和哭聲等，常用于比較級。例如：Dont talk so louder .3）loudly 大聲地，吵鬧地，指聲音很大，很喧鬧，不悅耳，令人感到討厭。例如：She cried loudly.5. forget a lot of new words. forget v. ( forgot forgotten ) 忘記,遺忘 1) forget to

21、 do sth 忘記去做謀事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過謀事(以做過)Dont forget _(take) the raincoat with you . He forgot _(lock) the door when left home .2)leave sth sw 表示把某物忘在某地 例如: This morning I _(forget/left) my English book at home .練習檢測：1.They enjoyed _( their )at the party . 2.Youd better _( not take )the note

22、book with you .3. He went to school without _( have ) breakfast. 4.We _( be )to Jinan some times .5.He often practices _( run )on the playground. 6.I often hear Jim _( sing )in the next room .7. He _( take ) part in the sports meeting last week. 8.She is much _(thin) than before.9. This is the best

23、way _( solve )the problem. Its too hot. 10.Would you mind _( open )the door ?11.Tom ,_( not be ) afraid of _(speak)in public .12.France is a _( develop ) country .13.We couldnt stop _( laugh )because Tom made faces in class .14.I had some trouble _( make ) complete sentences .15.We should teach youn

24、g people how _(build )their lives on hard work ,not dreams .第三課時Unit 2 導(dǎo)學案Section A一短語歸納 1.過去常常做某事_ 過去內(nèi)向/外向_2.對運動更感興趣_ 3.在游泳隊_ 4.害怕獨處_ 5.非常懼怕黑暗_6.開著燈睡覺_ 7.人的確在變啊_二例析導(dǎo)學1I used to be afraid of the dark . 翻譯本句：_1)dark n.&adj. 黑色(的), 深色(的), 其反義詞是_.2)be afraid of + n./ving 意為“害怕” 例如：不要害怕犯錯誤。Dont be a

25、fraid of_ _.【拓展】 1) be afraid to do sth 意為“害怕去干謀事” He is afraid to_ _ _ _（在晚上去那兒）。2) be afraid 后可跟that從句 意思是“恐怕” Im afraid that _（不能和你一塊去那兒）。2. People sure change. 翻譯本句：_ sure adv. 無疑,確實【拓展】1) sure adj. 確信的,有把握的 be sure to do sth 一定干某事 be sure of sth /doing sth 干某事有把握,有信心 例如:He is sure _ _(來)on time

26、 .He is sure of passing the exam.=He is sure that he _ _ _ _.2) make sure 確保, 弄清楚, 弄明白 _ _（確保）that you get home before dark.3. terrify v. 使害怕,使恐懼 其后接賓語,常構(gòu)成詞組 be terrified of 意為“恐懼” 同義短語_I _ _ _(害怕) the tiger when I first saw it.4. But now Im more interested in sports 。翻譯本句：_be interested in 意為“對感興趣”

27、, 介詞in后常接名詞或動詞v-ing 形式 同義短語_例如:Peter is interested in maths., but his sister is interested in_ _（學習英語）。 .【拓展】 interested為表語形容詞,只做表語,不做定語. interesting 可做定語也可做表語。二者用法區(qū)別是：_ We are_ in the _film .(選擇填空interesting，interested )5. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on . 翻譯本句：_1)go to sleep 意為“入睡,睡著” 例如:He

28、 went to sleep late last night .【拓展】 go to sleep 和go to bed 都有“睡覺”的意思但go to bed 指“就寢” “上床去睡”這個動作；而go to sleep 是指“入睡” “進入夢鄉(xiāng)”這個過程 ,相當于fall asleep。試著用這兩個短語填空：I _ _ _ at ten last night , but I didnt _ _ _ at twelve .2) with my bed light on 是“with +復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中做狀語. With no one in the room ,he felt a bit a

29、fraid .3）on 可表示工作著（的），開著（的）（與_相對）例如：Dont leave the tap on .【拓展】 1）with 有“_”之意 例如： Would you like to go with us ？2）with 有“_”之意 例如： The car is running with its light on .3）with 有“_”之意 例如： He open the car with a knife .6. Dont you remember me ? remember v. 想起,記起 【拓展】 1) remember to do sth. 記得干某事( 還沒做 )

30、 remember doing sth. 記得已干某事( 已經(jīng)做了 )例如:Remember _( mail) the letter for me . Do you remember _(ask) the same question ?2) 代某人向問好 例如: Remember me to your mother .三句析導(dǎo)學I used to be afraid of the dark . Did you use to play the piano？以上句式都表示過去常做某事,而現(xiàn)在不復(fù)存在的習慣.used to do sth 表示“過去常常，以前常?！?I used to get up

31、at half past six in the morning.【拓展】 1)be/get used to doing sth 意為“習慣于做某事”其中to 為介詞.He is used to_ （晚上努力工作） .2) be used to do sth 意為“被用來做某事”常含有被動的含義 Knives _ _ _(被用來)cut things.3) be used for doing sth 意為“被用來做某事”，介詞for用來表示用途或用于什么目的。例如： A pen _ _ _ _(被用來寫字) .4） be used as 意為“被用做” “ 把當作來用”，介詞as表示“ 作為”

32、。例如： English_ _ _(被用來當做) a second language in many country 。四詞語辨析 alone、 lonely 的用法辨析alone 獨自的(地) ,單獨的(地) alone 表示“單獨，獨自一個人”，不含感情色彩?？稍诰渲凶鞅碚Z和狀語。lonely 指人孤獨寂寞，指地方荒蕪人煙，有濃厚的感情色彩，可作定語和表語。用alonelonely填空：1. He is_ at home . 2. She lives_ but she never feels _.五當堂達標A) 用括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空1.I am _( terrify ) of spi

33、ders . 2.He is afraid of _( see ) strangers .3.It is not a good habit _( chew )gum in the public places.4.The little child was _( terrify ) of _( be ) left alone in the house .5.It is said that _( chew ) gum is good for our teeth . 6.He hardly _( have ) time for concerts ,did he ?7.Lily is intereste

34、d in _( play ) the piano . 8.He wasnt feeling well . So he had to stop _( work ).B) 單項選擇1Where_live before you came here?A.did you used to B. did you use to C. use he to D. he used to 2. No one likes he _. A. still B. never C. anymore D. too 3. I always go to sleep _the light on. A. in B. with C. to

35、 D. and 4. I _get up early . A. use to B. used to C. am used to D. was used to 5. He _ his father. A.look like B. is look like C. is like D. looks the same6. Mark _ go there with us tonight ,but he isnt very sure about it . A. must B. may C. can D. will7. He is running _a ball _his hand . A. with ,i

36、n B. take ,in C. for ,in D. at ,with 8. Ive read several books ,but _of them is funny . A. neither B. either C. none D. allSection B一短語歸納 1.畫畫_2.彈鋼琴_3.直接回家_4.開始上高中_5.花大量時間玩游戲_6.跟我祖母聊天_7.帶我去聽音樂會_8.思念舊時光_9.再最近幾年里_10.我的日常生活_11.例如_12.步行去上學_二例析導(dǎo)學 1I dont worry about tests . worry about sb/sth. 為某人或某事?lián)幕蛑?/p>

37、急例如:Dont worry about him . He is ok .【拓展】 worry 的過去分詞可轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞使用,構(gòu)成be worried about ,相當于_ _ ,意為“擔心”例如：The boy_ never_ _ his study .2. We have to take a bus to school . take a bus to school 相當于_.I take a bus to school to school every day .=I _ _ _ _ _.every day .我每天乘公共汽車去上學?！就卣埂縲alk to a place = go to

38、a place on foot步行去一個地方 ride to a place = go to a place by bike 騎車去一個地方 drive a car to a place = go to a place by car開車去一個地方3 I used to watch TV or chat with my grandfather.chat with sb. 意為“與閑聊”，其中是動詞。例如：I like to _ _ _ _ _(和我的朋友網(wǎng)聊)4. I really miss the old days . 翻譯本句：_miss v. 意為“懷念”后可接名詞，代詞或動詞ving 形

39、式。 I miss_(live) in the country .【拓展】1）miss v. 意為“未擊中，未得到，未達到，”的意思。例如：He shot at the bird but missed .2）沒見到，沒聽見，沒理解 The house is in the corner ,dont miss it .3）發(fā)現(xiàn)丟失 例如：I found my book was missing . 4）沒趕上 例如：He missed the early bus . 三 句析導(dǎo)學1.My life has changed a lot in the last few years. In the las

40、t /past few years 意思是_常用于現(xiàn)在完成時,像already ,just ,ever , never ,before ,yet ,recently ,for +一段時間, since 等都用于現(xiàn)在完成時。例如：He _ just_(return) from the USA . She _ _(not come) back yet.2.Before I started high schoo1，I used to spend a 1ot of time playing games with my friends，but I just don't have the time

41、 anymore.在上中學之前，我常?；ㄙM大量時間和朋友們一起做游戲，但是現(xiàn)在我再也沒有這樣的時間了。(1) spend意為“花費”時，后跟表示時間或金錢等的單詞。spend主語為“人”，常用句式“sb.+spends+時間/金錢十_(介詞) sth spend.（in）_ (動詞形式)sth spend. with sb.”昨天晚上做家庭作業(yè)花費了我半小時。 Ihalf an hourmy homework 1ast night.(2) not. anymore意為“不再”，not應(yīng)置于be動詞或助動詞之后，anymore應(yīng)位于句末?！就卣埂縩ot. anymore的同義短語為_ 她不再住這

42、兒了。She_live here_.四詞語辨析.have to 與must 的區(qū)別1) have to do sth. “不得不干某事” 具有客觀性,即不以人們的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移.而must 強調(diào)主觀性,即隨人們的意志而改變。用這兩個詞填空： I_ learn more English . I _ get up early to catch the early bus.2) must可以用于各種時態(tài),而have to只用于一般現(xiàn)在時和一般過去時,兩種時態(tài)中, 例如:I had to tell him the news .五當堂達標A.完成單詞1.I am so busy, I h_ have tim

43、e to finish the work . 2.He used to spend much time c_ with his friends.3. Dont be w_ about your son. 4. The rich men enjoy p_ golf.5.He would take p_ in everything good I do. 6.W_ these words, he left home quickly.7.He u_ to be quiet, didnt he? 8.The girl was t_ of the snakes.B.句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.He paid 5 yuan

44、 for the book. ( 同義句 )_2.I took him an hour to work out the problem . ( 同義句 )_3.He used to be alone .( 改為一般疑問句 )_4.She has to finish the work by 5 oclock . ( 改為否定句)_C.動詞填空1. He used to _( stay ) up late , but now he is used to _( go ) to sleep early .2.He is _( worry )about his mothers illness . 3.

45、She spends half an hour _( read ) every day .4.It took him several days _( travel ) here . 5.My life_(change) a lot in the last few years.第四課時Reading: He used to cause a lot of trouble.一. 預(yù)習導(dǎo)學 將下列短語譯成英語： 一個十五歲的男孩 下決心 最后 班主任 使某人驚奇的是 對感到自豪 注意 放棄 即使_不再_買得起，負擔得起_ 二合作研討（一）、重點單詞與短語1.death n.死；死亡 例如：His pet dogs death made him very sad.寵物狗的死使他很傷心?！颈嫖觥縟ie/dead/dying/deathdie v.意為“死”，強調(diào)的是“死”