中考英語復習之數(shù)詞 百度最全

1、語法互動數(shù)詞語法互動數(shù)詞中考考點1基數(shù)詞和序數(shù)詞的構成和用法。2年、月、日、時的基本表達方式和分數(shù)、加減法以及hundred, thousand, million等的用法。 考點一基數(shù)詞 1構成(1)012單獨記。如：zero, one, two, three等。(2)1319詞尾都是teen。如：fourteen, seventeen等，但13thirteen，15fifteen，18eighteen需要特殊記。(3)20，30，40等整數(shù)的基數(shù)詞均以ty結尾。如：20twenty，30thirty，40forty，50fifty，80eighty等。(4)“幾十幾”要加連字符號“”。如：4

2、8fortyeight, 97ninetyseven等。(5)“幾百幾十”或者“幾百幾十幾”加and。如：156one hundred and fiftysix, 509five hundred and nine等。(6)四位數(shù)或者四位數(shù)以上的基數(shù)詞的拼寫規(guī)律用逗號從右往左每三位加一個逗號，第一個逗號前為千(thousand)，第二個逗號前為百萬(million)，第三個逗號前為(十億)billion。如： 3，610three thousand six hundred and ten; 94，295ninetyfour thousand two hundred and ninetyfive；

3、274，350two hundred and seventyfour thousand, three hundred and fifty等。2用法(1)表示數(shù)量。 如：thirty trees 30棵樹。(2)表示年齡和年份。如：at the age of 15 在15歲時(=15 years old)；in 2013 在2013年。編號事物的表示編號的事物常用“名詞+基數(shù)詞”表示，也可用“序數(shù)詞+名詞”表示；如果數(shù)字較大，需用“名詞+基數(shù)詞”表示住址、牌號及其他順序號碼 the ninth unitUnit 9 Bus No.103the No.103 bus World War the s

4、econd world war Room 305 汽車牌照號碼、電話號碼、貨幣數(shù)目 96178 nine six one seven eight Tel:8742589 Telephone number: eight seven four two five eight nine $5.46 five dollars fortysix cents(3)表示時刻。(表示整點可加oclock，口語中常省略)表示時間有兩種方法A.倒讀法 30分以內用“分鐘數(shù)+past+鐘點數(shù)”，表示幾點過幾分。超過30分鐘用“分鐘數(shù)+to+下一個鐘點數(shù)”，表示到幾點差幾分。15分鐘用a quarter(可數(shù))，30分

5、鐘用half，不用fifteen或thirty，不可在后面加oclock。 e.g. 7:10 ten past seven 6:50 ten to seven 3:15 a quarter past three 5:30 half past fiveB. 順讀法 第一個基數(shù)詞表示鐘點，第二個基數(shù)詞表示分鐘，“分鐘”可用fifteen，thirtye.g. 1:15 one fifteen 10:30 ten thirty 確數(shù)和概數(shù)的表達。 “基數(shù)詞hundred/thousand/million/billion可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)”表示準確數(shù)字，如：five hundred五百?！癶undreds

6、/thousands/millions/billions of名詞”表示約數(shù)，“數(shù)百(千，百萬，十億)”，前面可用several, some, many等修飾。 Hundreds of students One hundred of the students 55+11=66 fifty five plus eleven 或者 fifty five and eleven is sixtysix 91=8 nine minus one is eight What提問 times divided by (6)年代表達法。“幾十”的基數(shù)詞的復數(shù)形式或者在年份后面加s可以用來表示歲數(shù)和年代。如：in

7、his fifties 在他五十多歲的時候； in the 1960s 在20世紀60年代。in the nineties 90年代(7)“another基數(shù)詞名詞”或者“基數(shù)詞more名詞”表示在一定基礎上再增加一定的數(shù)量。如：two more oranges another two oranges 再來兩個橘子。Two more days=another two days(8)“基數(shù)詞單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞形容詞”作定語修飾名詞。如：a sixteenyearold boy一個16歲的男孩；an 800metrelong bridge一座800米長的橋；womens 800metre race女子8

8、00米接力；a tenminute walkten minutes walk步行十分鐘。 考點二序數(shù)詞 1構成(1)“第一”、“第二”、“第三”分別是 first, second, third。序數(shù)詞的縮寫形式由阿拉伯數(shù)字加序數(shù)詞的后兩個字母構成 e.g. first1st second2nd(2)“第四”到“第十九”除了fifth, eighth, ninth, twelfth是特殊的拼寫外，其余的都是在相應基數(shù)詞后面加th構成。如：fourth sixth (3)整十的序數(shù)詞由相應的基數(shù)詞變y為i，再加eth。如：thirtythirtieth; fiftyfiftieth。(4)第一百h

9、undredth; 第一千thousandth; 第一百萬millionth。(5)有個位數(shù)的基數(shù)詞只變化個位數(shù)。如：twentyonetwentyfirst; one hundred and oneone hundred and first。2用法(1)序數(shù)詞表示順序。在用序數(shù)詞表示順序的時候，要在序數(shù)詞前加冠詞the，序數(shù)詞后的名詞要用單數(shù)。如：the fifth floor 第五層樓。(名詞前有和“”所有格修飾時，不用冠詞)my second time Jims eighth birthday(2)序數(shù)詞表示日期。“日，月，年”“月，日，年”。如：5.1讀作May the first,

10、3月8日讀作March the eighth（書寫時the可以省略） 年份一般分為兩部分讀，先讀前兩位數(shù)，再讀后兩位數(shù) e.g. 1949 nineteen fortynine 以上時間合在一起的寫法 e.g. 1955年10月1日上午10點 10:00 a.m. October 1st, 1955 提醒 序數(shù)詞前通常用the，但表示在原來基礎上另加一(個)，則在序數(shù)詞前加a。 “the序數(shù)詞”表示“第幾”；“a序數(shù)詞”表示“又一，再一”。（注意有限定詞的情況）如： a second language (除母語外的)第二語言 The apples are very delicious. I h

11、ave just eaten two of them. Can I have a third one? The cake is delicious，and I would like a second one. 蛋糕很好吃，我想再吃一塊。 I want to read the story a second time 我想再讀一遍這篇小說。 5) 小數(shù)、百分數(shù)的表示 小數(shù)的表示 e.g. 6.4 six point four 12.409 twelve point four o nine 表示百分數(shù)用“基數(shù)詞+percent ”形式 e.g. 50% fifty percent分數(shù)的表示。分子用基

12、數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于分數(shù)的表示。分子用基數(shù)詞，分母用序數(shù)詞，分子大于1，分母加分母加s；“分數(shù)名詞分數(shù)名詞”做主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)做主語時，謂語動詞的單復數(shù)取決于名詞，名詞為復數(shù)，動詞用復數(shù)；名詞為單數(shù)或者取決于名詞，名詞為復數(shù)，動詞用復數(shù)；名詞為單數(shù)或者不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用單數(shù)。不可數(shù)名詞，動詞用單數(shù)。如：如：1/4 one fourth; one quarter 3/4 three fourths; three quarters 2/3two thirds 3/5three fifths 1/2 a half; one second 1/3one third1表示倍數(shù)關系?！耙槐?/p>

13、”是once；“兩倍”是twice；表示“三倍”或“三倍以上”的倍數(shù)用“數(shù)字times”。如：三次three times；十倍ten times。 a is three times as big ( long, wide ) as b. 2數(shù)詞前加every，表示“每一段時間或每隔一段時間”。如： every ten days/every ninth day每10天/每隔9天。3與數(shù)目有關的詞。如：half一半； second 秒； a quarter 四分之一； several幾個； a few幾個； a dozen一打。4特殊短語。如： half an hour 半小時； two or t

14、hree hourstwo hours or three 兩三個小時； four and a half yearsfour years and a half 四年半。一個半小時 one hour and a half =one and a half hours1. In figures (數(shù)字數(shù)字), a million is _.A. 10,000B. 100,000C. 1,000,000D. 100,000,0002. The water behind the Three Gorges Dam (三峽大壩三峽大壩) should be _ higher than downstream (

15、下游下游).A. sixty-five meterB. sixth-fifth meterC. sixty-five metersD. sixth-fifth meters3. Time is not enough for so much work. _ people are needed, I think.A. Other twoB. Only twoC. Two moreD. Two others4. This is the _ time in _ days that he has made the same mistake.A. second; thirdB. two; threeC.

16、two; thirdD. second; three5. I think _ of the materials I listened to at the beginning of the exam _ easy.A. two thirds; isB. second three; areC. two thirds; areD. two third; are6. Kate, there is a picture of a panda on _.A. the 55 pageB. page 55C. page 55thD. 55th page7. Please write down the new w

17、ords in the text of _.A. Lesson ElevenB. the lesson ElevenC. Lesson EleventhD. Eleventh lesson8. Kate lives in _. Mine is next to hers.A. the room fiveB. Room FiveC. five roomD. Room five9. -How do you read “March 8th”?-It reads “March _”.A. eightB. eighthC. the eighthD. the eight10. The peoples Rep

18、ublic of China was founded _ 1949.A. in October 1B. on October 1stC. in October 1stD. October 112. Another way of saying eleven forty is _.A. twenty to elevenB. twenty to twelveC. twelve to twenty13. During World War , a Jewish (猶太的猶太的) lady was protected by a local family in Shanghai in her _ .A. f

19、iftiesB. fiftyC. fiftiethD. the fiftieth14. Many _ trees should be planted on the mountains.A. thousandB. thousand ofC. thousandsD. thousands of15. The road is over _ meters long.A. six hundred and fifty-twoB. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six hundred, fifty-twoD. six hundred, fifty and two16. _ plus

20、 seven is thirteen.A. FiveB. SixC. EightD. Nine17. Liu Xiang is an Olympic winner in the _ hurdles (跨欄跨欄). Were proud of him.A. 110-meterB. 110-metersC. 110 meterD. 110 meters18. Sunday is the _ day of a week.A. oneB. firstC. secondD. seventh19. -How often do you write to your uncle?-_.A. Once a mon

21、thB. One monthC. In a monthD. For a month20. John lives on _ floor. He doesnt use a lift to go up and down.A. nineB. the ninthC. ninthD. a ninth21. There are _ of students in our school but only _ of them are girls.A. hundreds; two hundredB. hundred; two hundredsC. hundreds; two hundreds22. -Tony, whats ten and six?-Its _.A. twentyB. fiftyC. tenD. sixteen23. Bill said they would have _ holiday.A. a two-monthB. two mon