九年級(jí)上冊(cè) 課件 U1 Reading

1、 What is Lo saying about his action? He says that he is trying to lift the Earth.2. Whom do Los words make you think of? Archimedes.3. What does Hi probably think of Lo? He may think that Lo is silly.Archimedes (287 BC - 212 BC), the great ancient Greek philosopher（哲學(xué)家）, mathematician（數(shù)學(xué)家）, physicis

2、t（物理學(xué)家）, mechanics（力學(xué)家）, founder of static and hydrostatics（靜力學(xué)和流體靜力學(xué)的奠基人）. He was born in Sicily Syracuse(西西里島的敘拉古). He was good at thinking and liked the debate. Read some information about Archimedes and have a short quiz.He travelled in ancient Egypt, and studied in the city of Alexander(亞歷山大城).

3、 It is said that he lived in Alexandria time and invented the Archimedes screw(螺旋抽水機(jī)), still used today in Egypt. The Second Punic War, Rome army siege of（入侵） Syracuse, Archimedes finally killed by Rome soldier. He dedicated his life to science. He was loyal to the motherland. He should be highly re

4、spected and praised. New wordsgolden adj. 金的；金色的 p. 1*crown n. 王冠；皇冠 p. 1Olympics n. pl. 奧運(yùn)會(huì) p. 1agreement n. 同意；應(yīng)允 p. 1*confirmation n. 證實(shí) p. 1pot n. 罐 p. 2doubt v. 不能肯定；對(duì) 無把握 p. 3real adj. 真的；正宗的 p. 3truth n. 真相；實(shí)情 p. 3seem v. 好像；似乎 p. 3solve v. 解決；處理 p. 3fill v. 裝滿；注滿 p. 3bowl n. 碗；盆 p. 3*displac

5、e v. 取代；替代 p. 3less det.（與不可數(shù)名詞連用）較少的；更少的 p. 3metal n. 金屬 p. 3certain adj. 確定的；肯定的 p. 3prison n. 監(jiān)獄；牢獄 p. 3（be） happy with （對(duì)某人或事物）滿意的 p. 3fill . with . 用 把 裝滿 p. 3run over 溢出 p. 3send . to prison 把 關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 p. 3短語收藏夾短語收藏夾be happy withfill . with . run oversend . to prisonbe made of . find outgo straigh

6、t to . put . into . be amazed at .make sb sth （對(duì)某人或事物）滿意的用把裝滿溢出把關(guān)進(jìn)監(jiān)獄由制成找出；查明徑直走向把放進(jìn)對(duì)感到驚奇為某人制造某物一、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子。1. 每天我的書包里都被塞滿了水果和各種各樣的書。Every day my school bag _ _ _ fruit and all kinds of books.2. 作為一個(gè)籃球迷，我對(duì)蒂姆鄧肯在NBA季后賽的表現(xiàn)感到很驚訝。As a basketball fan, I _ very _ _ Tim Duncans performance in the NBA playof

7、fs.3. 你確信那個(gè)皇冠是用黃金制成的嗎？Are you sure that the crown _ _ _ gold?is filled witham amazed atis made of4. 警察下個(gè)星期將會(huì)把那個(gè)小偷送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。The police _ _ the thief _ _ next week.5. 皇帝命令那個(gè)人給他制造一頂皇冠。The emperor ordered the man to _ _ _ _. will send / put him a crown to / in prison make A1 Try the short quiz below. Circle

8、the correct answers.1.Which of these ancient countries is in Europe? a.Greece. b.Egypt.2.Which of these people lived in ancient Greece? a.Archimedes. b.Julius Caesar.3.What was Archimedes? a.A scientist. b.A painter.4.Archimedes died in 212 BC. How long was that? a.About 1800 years ago. b.About 2200

9、 years ago.A What do you know about ?aaabA2 Do you know anything about these great men? Tell your classmates.Aristotle亞里士多德亞里士多德 Aesop 伊索伊索Archimedes阿基米德阿基米德 1. Who was the crown probably made for?2. What is Archimedes doing in the first picture?Look at the pictures and the title of the story on pag

10、e 3. Then answer the questions below.B Before you readIt was probably made for the King.He is having/taking a bath/bathing.3. Why is Archimedes so excited?4. What is in the right pot in the second picture?Because he probably had a good idea.The crown.1. King Hiero sent the crown to Archimedes as a g

11、ift.2. Archimedes got into the bath to solve the problem.3. King Hiero sent the crown maker to prison because the crown was not made completely of gold.Read the story and decide whether the followingstatements are T or F.FFTRead the story and match the words with their meaning. golden fact (be) happ

12、y with take the place of real genuine truth made of gold displace (be) delighted with metal a type of solid mineral substance like iron and gold C1 Here are some sentences from the story on page 3. Circle the correct answers.1. Later, however, he began to doubt that. a. feel sure b. not feel sure2.

13、This problem seems difficult to solve. a. write down b. find the correct answer3. as he filled his bath with water. a. made full b. emptiedb b a C Vocabulary4. next, he put two pots into two big bowls a. deep round dishes b. flat dishes5. A crow made completely of gold displaces less water a. a litt

14、le b. a smaller amount ofa b C2 Complete the story. Change the forms if necessary.certain fill real seem solve truthOne day, two women came to King Solomon with a baby boy. Both women said the boy was their son. No one knew which woman was telling the _.King Solomon ordered a soldier to cut the boy

15、in half, and divide the boy between the two women.truth The first woman said, “Go ahead. That _ fair.” However, the second woman was _with fear.“No!” she shouted. “Dont kill him! Let the other woman have him.”King Solomon stopped the soldier. “ Give the boy to the second woman,” he said.” Im _ that

16、shes his _ mother.”The woman took the baby boy home happily. Everyone was amazed at how King Solomon _ this problem.certain real solved certain fill real seem solve truthseems filled Put these pictures in the correct order.7 3 4 5 8 2 6 D ComprehensionRead the story and find the right sentences from

17、 the article according to each picture. Later, however, he began to doubt that it was a real golden crown. “Is it made completely of gold?” he wondered. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth.2 Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water.3

18、When he got into the bath, some water ran over.4 First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight.5 He put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl.6 Then he put the crown into the other pot. This time, even more water ran into the bowl.7 This crown disp

19、laced more water than gold of the same weight, so Im certain that its not completely made of gold.8 “The crown maker tricked me, didnt he? What a bad man he is!” shouted King Hiero. He then sent the crown maker to prison.Read the story again and answer the questions.1. Why did King Hiero send the cr

20、own to Archimedes?2. What happened when Archimedes got into the bath? Because he doubted that the crown was a real golden crown and he wanted Archimedes to find out the truth.Some water ran over/was displaced.3. What did the crown maker do to the crown? He put another metal into the crown.Discuss wi

21、th your classmates.How did Archimedes find out that the crown was not made completely of gold? King Hiero asked a crown maker to make him a golden crown.Hiero 國(guó)王叫一個(gè)皇冠制造者給他造一頂金皇冠。解析：make sb sth 意為“為某人制造某物”，可轉(zhuǎn)換為make sth for sb。例如：在我生日那天，我的媽媽給我做了個(gè)蛋糕。 My mother made me a cake on my birthday.= My mother

22、made a cake for me on my birthday.【拓展】類似的句型有：buy sb sth = buy sth for sb，意為“給某人買某物”；draw sb sth = draw sth for sb，意為“ 給某人畫某物”。例如：你可以給他買輛單車嗎？ Could you buy him a bike?= Could you buy a bike for him? Its a nice crown, isnt it?這是一頂不錯(cuò)的皇冠，不是嗎？解析：這是一個(gè)反意疑問句。其原則是：如果前面的陳述句是肯定句，后面的簡(jiǎn)短問句就用否定式；如果前面的陳述句是否定句，后面的簡(jiǎn)短

23、問句就用肯定式；前后時(shí)態(tài)要一致，簡(jiǎn)短問句的主語用代詞。例如：這個(gè)男孩來自澳大利亞，不是嗎？ The boy comes from Australia, doesnt he? 他昨天沒有在辦公室，是嗎？He wasnt at the office yesterday, was he? Is it made completely of gold?它是完全由黃金制成的嗎？解析：（1）be made of .意為“由制成”，可以看出原材料；而be made from .意為“由制成”，不能看出原材料。例如：書是由紙制成的。Books are made of paper.這酒是由葡萄制成的。This w

24、ine is made from grapes.【拓展】be made in .意為“在制造”。例如：這種車在德國(guó)制造。 This kind of car is made in Germany.（2）completely 意為“完全地”，是方式副詞。方式副詞一般用于修飾前面的行為動(dòng)詞。例如：我不能清晰地看到黑板上的字。 I cant see the words on the blackboard clearly. He sent it to Archimedes and asked him to find out the truth. 他把它送到阿基米德那里，叫他查明真相。解析：send .

25、to .意為“把寄/送到”。例如：請(qǐng)把這些花送給那些病人。Please send the flowers to the patients.上個(gè)月他們把小孩送去老家了。They sent their child to their hometown last month. Archimedes was still thinking about this problem as he filled his bath with water. 阿基米德給浴缸裝滿水的時(shí)候仍然想著這個(gè)問題。解析：fill . with sth意為“用某物裝滿”，它的被動(dòng)形式是be filled with .，相當(dāng)于be fu

26、ll of .。例如：這個(gè)小男孩用糖果裝滿了他的口袋。 The little boy filled his pocket with sweets.他的口袋裝滿了糖果。His pocket was filled with sweets.= His pocket was full of sweets. I know how to solve the kings problem!我知道如何解決國(guó)王的問題！解析：how to do sth 是“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，作動(dòng)詞know的賓語。例如：你可以告訴我在哪里買票嗎？ Could you tell me where to buy the tick

27、et? 他不知道說什么。He didnt know what to say.一、選擇最佳答案填空。( )1. My father is very _, and he does everything _.A. careful; carefulB. carefully; carefullyC. careful; carefullyD. carefully; careful( )2. I made a model car _ him last night.A. to B. for C. from D. of( )3.This old bridge is very strong. It is made _ big stones.A. with B. from C. for D.