人教版九年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語《Unit 4 Section A Grammar Focus-4c 》課件

1、1. shy (名詞) _2. possible (反義詞) _3. Asia (形容詞) _4. success (動(dòng)詞) _5. 敢于做某事 (漢譯英) _6. 應(yīng)付；處理（漢譯英）_7. 不再 (漢譯英) _按要求寫出下列詞匯或詞組。dare to do sth.shynessAsianimpossible succeeddeal withnotanymore根據(jù)課本內(nèi)容，完成下列句子。 1. 我以前是矮個(gè)子。 I _ _ be short. 2. 我以前在學(xué)校不受歡迎。 I _ _ to be popular in school.3. 保拉以前的確不愛說話。 Paula _ _ be

2、really quiet.4. 她以前不喜歡小測(cè)驗(yàn)。 She _ _ _ like tests. didnt useused to used todidnt use to5. 你以前很矮，不是嗎？ You used to be short, _ _? 是的，我是。/ 不，不是。 Yes, I _. / No, I _. 6. 他以前戴眼鏡嗎？ _ he _ _ wear glasses? 是的，他戴。/ 不，他不戴。 Yes, he _. / No, he _. didnt youDid use to did didnt did didntused to意為意為“過去常常過去常常”，用于表示過

3、去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或，用于表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)（強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了）存在的狀態(tài)（強(qiáng)調(diào)與現(xiàn)在的對(duì)比，暗示現(xiàn)在不做了）。其其中中to為不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。為不定式符號(hào)，后跟動(dòng)詞原形。used to只用于只用于一般過一般過去時(shí)態(tài)去時(shí)態(tài)，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。，沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化。 Tom used to be very thin, but now hes big and strong. 湯姆湯姆以前以前很瘦，但現(xiàn)在他很瘦，但現(xiàn)在他又高又壯又高又壯。 used to的用法的用法 used to的句式變化的句式變化1. 否定句否定句 used not 主語主語 + to do

4、sth. didnt use Mike used not to study hard. = Mike didnt use to study hard. 邁克過去不努力學(xué)習(xí)。邁克過去不努力學(xué)習(xí)。2. 一般疑問句一般疑問句 Did+ 主語主語 + use + to do? 答語：答語：Yes, sb. did. / No, sb. didnt. Did you use to go to museums? 你你以前常去以前常去博物館嗎？博物館嗎？ Yes, I did. / No, I didnt. 是的。是的。/ 不是。不是。3. 反意疑問句反意疑問句主句主句+ didnt+人稱代詞？人稱代詞？

5、Your brother used to have noodles for breakfast, didnt he? 你哥哥過去早餐你哥哥過去早餐常常吃面條，不是嗎？吃面條，不是嗎？I used to be shortI didnt use to be popular in school.Paula used to be really quiet. She didnt use to like tests.You used to be short, didnt you? Yes, I did./No, I didnt.Did he use to wear glasses? Yes, he did

6、. /No, he didnt.Grammar Focus1. I _ short, but now Im tall. 2. I _ popular in school, but now I get along with my classmates.3. Paula _ really quiet, but now shes more outgooing. 4. She _ like tests, but now she doeasnt worry about it. used to bedidnt use to beused to bedidnt use toRead Grammar Focu

7、s and practice it.1. You used to be short, didnt you? B. Yes, I did./No, I didnt.2. Did he use to wear glasses? A.Yes, he did. /No, he didnt.Read GF again and match the answer with it.Did you use to be afraid of the dark?Yes, I used to be afraid of the dark. Im still afraid of the dark.Did he use to

8、 wear glasses? 1.used to do sth.表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。表示過去習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。 to后跟動(dòng)詞原形，只用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。后跟動(dòng)詞原形，只用于一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。2. be used to + n. /pron./doing意為意為“習(xí)慣于習(xí)慣于”，toto是介詞，后接名詞、是介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。可用于各種時(shí)態(tài)。代詞或動(dòng)名詞?？捎糜诟鞣N時(shí)態(tài)。3. get/become used to sth./doing sth.意為意為“逐漸習(xí)慣于逐漸習(xí)慣于”，強(qiáng)調(diào)這一習(xí)慣的，強(qiáng)調(diào)這一習(xí)慣的過程，過程，toto是介詞。是介詞。4. be used to

9、do 意為意為“被用來做被用來做”，被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)，toto后后跟動(dòng)詞原形。跟動(dòng)詞原形。5. be used for doing sth.意為意為“被用來被用來”，介詞，介詞forfor表示功能、用途。表示功能、用途。4a Write sentences about the past using used to. Grace / watch a lot of TV / watch a lot of movies Grace used to watch a lot of TV. She didnt use to watch a lot of movies.2. my mom / ha

10、ve curly hair / have straight hair _ _My mom used to have curly hair. She didnt use to have straight hair.3. Jerry / read books on European history / read books on African culture_4. Sandy / teach British English / teach American English _ _Jerry used to read books on European history.He didnt use t

11、o read books on African culture.Sandy used to teach British English. She didnt use to teach American English.4b look at the information and write sentences about Emily.Five years agoNow didnt eat a lot of vegetables loves carrots and tomatoeslistened to pop music enjoys country musicwatched scary mo

12、vies hates scary moviesdidnt read a lot of books reads at least six books a year.e.g. Emily didnt use to eat a lot of vegetables, but now she loves carrots and tomatoes.1. Emily used to listen to pop music, but now she enjoys country music.2. Emily used to watch scary movies, but now she hates scary

13、 movies.3. Emily didnt use to read a lot of books, but now she reads at least six books a year. 4c Which of these things did you use to be afraid of? Which ones are you still afraid of? Check the boxes and then ask your partner.Me I used to be afraid ofIm still afraid ofThe darkBeing aloneflying Hig

14、h placesgiving a speech in publicI used to be afraid of being alone.Im still afraid of being alone.Did you use to be afraid of being alone?Yes, I used to be afraid of being alone. Im still afraid of being alone.Did you use to be afraid of being alone?No, I didnt. But I used to be afraid of giving a

15、speech in public. n. 講話，發(fā)聲講話，發(fā)聲 give a speech 演講 in public 公開地Did you use to be afraid of flying?No, I didnt. But I used to be afraid of high places.u being alone 獨(dú)處獨(dú)處Alone是形容詞，意為“單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的” Her parents were not at home, and she was alone. 她父母不在家，留下她一個(gè)人 。 alone : adj./adv. 表示（表示（客觀上客觀上）獨(dú)自孤單，數(shù)量上就一個(gè)）獨(dú)自孤

16、單，數(shù)量上就一個(gè)lonely : adj. 作作表語表語，表示，表示 （主觀上主觀上）孤寂）孤寂 作作定語定語，多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，意為，多修飾表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，意為“偏僻的、偏僻的、 荒涼的荒涼的”. 完成下列英語句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。1. Mr Black _ (以前是一位醫(yī)生以前是一位醫(yī)生), but now he is a singer.2. Did your father _ (過去常常看電視過去常常看電視) after supper?3. You used to have long curly hair, _ (不是嗎不是嗎)?4. I _ (以前常常騎自行車去上學(xué)以前常常騎自行車去

17、上學(xué)), but now I _ (習(xí)慣走著去習(xí)慣走著去). used to be a doctoruse to watch TVdidnt youused to go to school by bike am used to walking to school. 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列句子。1. Mother used to grow flowers in her garden. (改為否定句改為否定句) Mother _ grow flowers in her garden.2. Bill used to collect stamps when he was in middle scho

18、ol. (改為改為 一般疑問句一般疑問句) _ collect stamps when he was in middle school?didnt use to Did Bill use to III. 語法專練。語法專練。 1. Mary, you _ be short, but now you are tall. A. were B. are C. use to D. used to 2. My mother _ us stories when we were children. A. was used to tell B. is used to telling C. used to tell D. used to tellingDC3. _ used to_ an old bookshelf in my room. A. There; be B