初中英語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)從句講解、練習(xí)與答案含答案(共7頁(yè))

1、賓語(yǔ)從句1、 考點(diǎn)、熱點(diǎn)回顧（一） 賓語(yǔ)從句的種類(lèi)賓語(yǔ)從句是一種名詞性從句，在句中作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)，或介詞的賓語(yǔ)，或形容詞的賓語(yǔ)。根據(jù)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的不同連詞，賓語(yǔ)從句可分為三類(lèi)。1. 由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。that只有語(yǔ)法作用，沒(méi)有實(shí)在的意義，在口語(yǔ)和非正式文體中可以省略。例如： He said (that) he wanted to stay at home. She doesnt know (that) she is seriously ill. I am sure (that) he will succeed.2. 由連接代詞who, whom, whose, what, which

2、和連接副詞when, where, why, how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。這些連接代詞和連接副詞在賓語(yǔ)從句中充當(dāng)某個(gè)成分。例如： Do you know who (whom) they are waiting foe? He asked whose handwriting was the best. Can you tell me where the No.3 bus stop is? I dont know why the train is late.3. 由if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。if和whether在句中的意思是“是否”。例如： I want to know if (whether

3、) he lives there. He asked me whether (if) I could help him.（二）賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序應(yīng)為陳述句的語(yǔ)序。例如： I hear (that) physics isnt easy. I think (that) you will like this school soon. Can you tell me how I can get to zoo? Please tell me when well have the meeting.（三）賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)1. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句該用什麼時(shí)態(tài)就用什麼時(shí)態(tài)。如： I d

4、ont think (that) you are right. Please tell us where he is. Can you tell me how I can get to the railway station?2. 如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，賓語(yǔ)從句只能用相應(yīng)的過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)（一般過(guò)去時(shí)， 過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)， 過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去完成時(shí)）。例如： He asked what time it was. He told me that he was preparing for the sports meet. He asked if you had written to Peter. He sa

5、id that he would go back to the U.S. soon.3. 如果賓語(yǔ)從句所陳述的是客觀真理，其時(shí)態(tài)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。例如： Our teacher said that January is the first month of the year. Scientists have proved that the earth turns around the sun.2、 典型例題【中考鏈接】1. Your T-shirt is so cool. Could you tell me _?A. where you buy it B. where do you buy it

6、C. where you bought it D. where did you buy it2.Excuse me .Could you tell me_ I can get to the Space Museum? -Of course. You can take bus No.1.A. whereB. howC. ifD. why3.Do you know _the new mobile phone last week? -Maybe 900 yuan. Im not quite sure.A. how much she paid forB. how much will she pay f

7、or C. how much did she pay for4. Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his life.And thats _ he succeeds .A. whatB. whenC. whyD. where5. Alice in Wonderland is a fantastic movie. Its about _.A. how did Alice end the Red Queens reign of terror（恐怖統(tǒng)治）B. what did Alice end the Red Queens reign

8、 of terrorC. how Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terrorD. what Alice ended the Red Queens reign of terror6. Do you know _the girl in red is? Im not sure. Maybe a teacher.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what7.What did your parents thank about your decision? -They always let me do _I think I should.A. whe

9、nB. thatC. howD. what8. I want to know _.A. when we should arrive at the airport B. when should we arrive at the airportC. when the airport we should arrive at D. when the airport should we arrive at9. -Would you please tell me _? -At 10:00 this evening. A. when will the train leave B. when the trai

10、n will leave C. when does the train leave10.Could you tell me_? -Fill in this form and I will give you a card.A. how I can meet Cathy B. where I can meet CathyC. when I can meet Cathy11. Do you know _ the man with sunglasses is?-Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how12. -Tommy,

11、 do you know if Frank _ to the zoo this Sunday if it _? -Sorry, I have no idea. A. will go; is fine B. goes; is fine C. will go; is going to be fine D. goes; will be fine 13. No one can be sure_ in a million years.A. what man looks like B. what will man look like C. what man looked like D. what man

12、will look like14. Sue told me that she _ shopping with her sister the next day.A. will goB. would go C. goesD. has gone15. The new-designed car is on show now. I wonder _.A. how much it cost B. how much did it cost C. how much it costs D. how much does it cost16. -When do you think _?-About half pas

13、t five. I will pick him up at the airport.A. he will come B. will he come C. did he comeD. he came17. Our teacher told us the sun _ in the east.A. rise B. rose C. rising D. rises18. -Listen! It is still noisy in the head teachers office.-Go and see _ they have

14、 finished correcting the papers yet.A. though  B. whether C. unless  D. while19. -What time will Mr. Brown be back to China?-Sorry. I dont know _.A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroadC. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad20. Do you know _ the man

15、 with sunglasses is?-Im not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. who B. what C. where D. how 3、 習(xí)題練習(xí)1. Do you know _ during the coming summer holiday?A. what will Tom do B. what did Tom do C. what Tom will do D. what Tom did2. I want to know_.A. what is his name B. whats his name C. that his name is D. what hi

16、s name is3. Do you know _ I could pass the exam?A. that B. whether C. what D. which4. Jim doesnt understand _.A. which is the way to the museum B. why his wife always goes shoppingC. what is the way to the museum D. why does she always go shopping5. -Could you tell me _ she is looking for?A. that B.

17、 whose C. who D. which6. Mr. King didnt know _ yesterday evening.A. when does his son come home B. when his son comes homeC. when did his son come home D. when his son came home7. Could you tell me _ the bike this morning?A. how does he mend B. how he mends C. how he mended D. how did he mend8. -Im

18、waiting for the mail. Do you know _ it will arrive? -Usually it comes by 4: 00.A. how B. where C. when D. what9. -Excuse me, would you please tell me _?-Certainly. Go straight along here. Its next to a hospital.A. how we can get to the post office B. how can we get to the post officeC. how get to th

19、e post office D. how could we get to the post office10. -Can I help you?-Yes. Id like a ticket to Mount Emei. Can you tell me _ take to get there?A. how soon will it B. how soon it will C. how long it will D. how long will it11. He wanted to know _.A. whether he speaks at the meeting B. when the mee

20、ting would startC. what hes going to do at the meeting D. where would the meeting be held 12. -Could you tell me _ the Bamboo Garden?-The day after tomorrow, I think.A. when will you visit B. when you will visit C. when would you visit D. when you would visit13. Would you please tell me _ next, Mr W

21、ang?A. what should we do B. we should do what C. what we should do D. should we do what14. You cant imagine _ when they received these nice Christmas presents. A. how they were excited B. how excited they wereC. how excited were they D. they were how excited15. I want to know _ you will come back at

22、 8:00 tomorrow.A. that B. when C. where D. whether16. -Could you tell me _? -Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting.A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meetingC. what he says at the meeting D. what he said at the meeting17. -Could you tell me _ last night? -Er, I was w

23、atching Euro 2004 at home.A. what you were doing B. what were you doing C. what you are doing D. what are you doing18. The teacher asked the students _.A. if they were interested in dinosaurs B. when was Albert Einstein bornC. what they will do with the computers D. how many trees they have planted

24、19. Every morning the patients are asked if _ their temperature taken.A. they had had B. have they had C. they have had D. had they had20. Its up to you to decide _ youll go there, by air or by road.A. how B. why C. that D. when21. He asked me _ we could go to Beijing to watch the game by plane.A. t

25、hat B. if C. how D. what 22. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _?-Yes. There is a video shop next to the tall building.A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDs D. when I can buy some CDs 23. I dont know if my uncle _. If he _, I will be very happy.A. comes; will

26、come B. will come; will come C. comes; comes D. will come; comes24. My physics teacher said that light _ faster than sound.A. travel B. travels C. traveled25. You are growing so fast. Can you tell me _ now?A. how fast are you B. how fast you are C. how tall are you D. how tall you are 26. -Excuse me

27、, could you tell me _? -Certainly. Go straight ahead and youll see it on your left.A. where the post office is B. when you will visit the museum C. where is the post office D. when will you visit the museum 27. I wanted to know _, but no one would like to tell me.A. what did the old man say B. what

28、the old man need C. what did the old man want D. what the old man meant 28. -Excuse me. Could you tell me _? -Yes. There is a video shop on River Road. A. where can I buy some CDs B. where I can buy some CDsC. when can I buy some CDsD. when I can buy some CDs 29. -Do you think _ a concert in our sch

29、ool hall this weekend?-Yes, there will.A. there will have B. there will be C. will there be D. will there have 30. -Could you please tell me _?-Its next to the hotel.A. where is the museum B. the museum is where C. where the museum is 31. -Do you know _ for Shanghai last night? -At 9:00 A. what time

30、 he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave32. -Do you know _ last night?-Sorry, I dont know. But I think he should go to bed early because he will have an English exam this afternoon.A. when he goes to bed B. when he went to bed C. when did he go to bed33. -

31、We dont know _.-It is said that he was born in Canada.A. what he is B. where he was born C. where he comes from D. if he lives here 二. 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)句子的意思完成下列英語(yǔ)句子1. 李明說(shuō)他對(duì)玩電腦游戲感興趣。 Li Ming says _ _ interested in playing computer games.2. 我認(rèn)為瑪麗不回來(lái)了。 I dont think Mary _ _.3. 山姆給我說(shuō)他準(zhǔn)備去上海。 Sam told me that he _ _

32、for Shanghai.4. 請(qǐng)你告訴我去鐘樓怎麼走嗎？ Could you tell me _ I can get to the Bell Tower?5. 父親說(shuō)他買(mǎi)了一臺(tái)新電腦。 Father said that he _ _ a new computer.6. 我想知道今天晚上還有沒(méi)有去北京的火車(chē)。 I want to know _ there is a train to Beijing.7. 你知道一個(gè)雙人間多少錢(qián)嗎？ Do you know _ _ a double room _?8. 請(qǐng)你告訴我我們外出多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間好嗎？ Could you tell me _ _ were goi

33、ng to be away?9. 叔叔說(shuō)他正在寫(xiě)一本新小說(shuō)。 Uncle said that he _ _ a new novel.10. 杰克說(shuō)他有重要事情要做。 Jack said he _ something important to do.答案：典型例題：1【解析】選C2【解析】選B3【解析】選A4【解析】選C5【解析】選C6【解析】選D7【解析】選D8【解析】選A9【解析】選B10【解析】選A11【解析】選B 12【解析】選A。結(jié)合題意“湯姆，如果天氣好的話，你知道弗蘭克這個(gè)星期六將去動(dòng)物園嗎？”可知第一個(gè)空是賓語(yǔ)從句，要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，第二個(gè)空是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故排除B

34、、C、D三項(xiàng)，選A。13【解析】選D。從語(yǔ)序方面先排除B，另結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in a million years可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，14【解析】選B。結(jié)合主句中的told和從句中的the next day可知要用過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)，故排除A、C、D三項(xiàng) 15【解析】選C16【解析】選A。問(wèn)句是帶有插入語(yǔ)do you think的賓語(yǔ)從句，要用陳述語(yǔ)序，先排除B、C二項(xiàng)；另結(jié)合答句中的will pick him up可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，故舍D選A。17【解析】選D。從句中所說(shuō)“太陽(yáng)從東邊升起”是客觀事實(shí)，所以不管主句用什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句總是用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故正確答案為D.18【解析】選B?？疾閣hether引導(dǎo)的

35、賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合題意“去看看他們是否已改完了試卷”19【解析】選D20【解析】選B。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都可以引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“Maybe a reporter.”可知問(wèn)句是在詢(xún)問(wèn)人的職業(yè)，故正確答案為B。題意為“你知道那個(gè)戴眼鏡的男人是做什么的嗎？”。習(xí)題練習(xí)一. 1.C 2.D 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.B 15.D 16.D 17.A 18.A 19.C 20.A21【解析】選B?？疾閕f引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。結(jié)合題意“他問(wèn)我我們是否能乘飛機(jī)去北京看比賽”22【解析】選B。從語(yǔ)序方面先排除A、C二項(xiàng)；另結(jié)合答語(yǔ)“There is a video shop next to the tall building.” 23【解析】選D24【解析】選B?！肮鈧鞑サ乃俣缺嚷曇艨臁笔强陀^事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式25【解析】選D26【解析】選A。賓語(yǔ)從句必須用陳述句語(yǔ)序，故排除C、D二項(xiàng)；由答語(yǔ)“Go straight ahead and youll see i