固定搭配+完型備考資料+翻譯寫作

1、非謂語動詞一接動詞不定式 （ to do/ do sth ）1.like to do sth 2.like sb to do sth 3.Lets (not ) do sth 4.want to do sth 5.want sb to do sth 6.love to do sth 7.ask sb (not ) to do sth 8.stop to do sth 9.tell sb (not ) to do sth 10.watch sb do sth 11.Its time (for sb) to do sth 12.help sb (to ) do sth 13.help do sth

2、 14.make sb do sth 15.decide (not ) to do sth 16.find it +adj + to do sth 17.have to do sth 18.try (not ) to do sth 19.try ones best to do sth 20.Its +adj +(for)of +sb + to do sth 21.plan to do sth 22.S.p.+be a good place to do sth 23.It takes sb +some time + to do sth 24.send sb to do sth 25.invite

3、 sb to do sth 26.forget to do sth 27.live to be +時間 28.be able to do sth 29.have sth to do 30.seem to do sth 31.get sb /sth to do sth 32.疑問詞+ to do sth 33.need sth to do sth 34.use sth to do sth 35.follow sb to sth 36.need to do sth 37.a good time to do sth 38.the best time to do sth 39.the best way

4、 to do sth 40.be the first / last one to do sth 41.would like to do sth 42.be excited /surprised to do sth 43.be useful to do sth 44.be allowed to do sth 45.allow sb to do sth 46.Its better to do sth 47.Its best to do sth 48.take care (not) to do sth 49.see sb do sth 50.why not do sth ?51.have enoug

5、h time to do sth 52.too to do sth 53.not enough to do sth 54.encourage sb to do sth 55.choose to sth 56.wait to do sth 57.be happy/glad/pleased to do sth 58.make it +adj + to do sth 59.be careful to do sth 60.be afraid to do sth 61.Its our duty to do sth 62.used to do sth 63.cant afford to do sth 64

6、.make a decision to do sth 65.have an opportunity to do sth 66.wait for sb to do sth 67.would do sth rather than do sth 68.would rather do sth than do sth 69.hurry to do sth 70.refuse to do sth 71.agree to do sth 72.pretend to do sth 73.pretend to be doing sth 74.prefer to do sth 75.prefer not to do

7、 sth 76.prefer to do sth raher than do sth 77.be willing to do sth 78.volunteer +時間/ 錢 + to do sth 79.volunteer to do sth 80.offer to do sth 81.rush to do sth 82.in order (not ) to do sth 83.be certain to do sth 84.be sure to do sth 85.make plans to do sth 86.go out of their way to do sth 87.lead sb

8、 to do sth 88.Its ones job to do sth 89.Its ones turn to do sth 90.urge sb to do sth 91.Could /Would you please (not) do sth ? 92.be supposed to do sth 93.warn sb to do sth 二、接動名詞 （doing sth ）1.like doing sth 2.enjoy doing sth 3.have fun doing sth 4.be interested in doing sth 5.Thanks for doing sth

9、6.look at sb doing sth 7.stop sb doing sth 8.stop sb from doing sth 9.go + v-ing 10.do the (some )+v-ing 11.What/How doing sth ? 12.practice doing sth 13.watch sb doing sth 14.find sb doing sth 15.mind (ones ) doing sth 16.cant stand doing sth17.think about doing sth 18.spend (in)doing sth 19.finish

10、 doing sth 20.be busy doing sth 21.keep doing sth 22.keep sb from doing sth 23.keep sb doing sth 24.be good at doing sth 25.hate doing sth 26.There be +名詞+doing sth 27.make a living by doing sth 28.have a difficult time doing sth 29.feel like doing sth 30.allow doing sth 31.see sb doing sth 32.by do

11、ing sth 33.end up doing sth 34.do a survey about doing sth 35.be afraid of doing sth 36.be used to doing sth 37.be terrified of doing sth 38.give up doing sth 39.instead of doing sth 40.have nothing against doing sth 41.be serious about doing sth 42.have a chance of doing sth 43.before/ when /while

12、+doing sth 44.start doing sth 45.have a lot of experience doing sth 46.prefer doing sth 47.consider doing sth 48.dream of / about doing sth 49.continue doing sth 50.put off doing sth 51.be used for doing sth =be used to do sth 52.prefer doing sth to doing sth 53.without doing sth 54.be comfortable d

13、oing sth 55.cant stop/help doing sth 56.look forward to doing sth 57.be against doing sth 58.have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth 59.suggest doing sth 60.be busy doing sth 61.be worth doing sth 不規(guī)則動詞 （分類如下,利于記憶）:     1)       原形中的元音字母有變化:g

14、et-got-got,     sit sat-sat win-won-won spit- spat- spat    shine shone- shonefind- found- found hold-held-held meet- met-met    stand- stood-stood  understand-understood-understood feed- fed-fed    hang-hung-hung  

15、   2)       原形中的輔音字母有變化:make-made-made     spill-spilt-spilt    have/ has-had-had build-built-builtsend-sent-sent    lend-lent-lent    spend-spent-spent       3

16、)       在原形后加t或d:spoil-spoilt-spoilt learn-learnt-learnt mean-meant-meant    hear-heard-heardpay-paid-paid    say-said-said lose-lost-lost lay-laid-laid     4)       原形中的元音字母和輔音字母都有變化:feel-f

17、elt-felt    smell-smelt-smelt     spell-spelt spelt keep-kept-keptsleep-slept-slept    sweep-swept-swept leave-left-left sell-sold-soldtell-told-told catch-caught-caught teach-taught-taught buy-bought-boughtbring-brought-brought think-thought-thought

18、    wear-wore-worn     5)       與原形相同:hit-hit-hit hurt-hurt-hurt   let-let-let    put-put-put    read-read-read set-set-set shut-shut shut cost-cost-cost    cut-cut-cut還有些不規(guī)則動詞的過去分

19、詞與過去式不相同,為便于記憶,也分類如下:1)原形中的元音字母有變化:ring-rang-rung    sing-sang-sung    drink-drank-drunk swim-swam-swumbegin-began-begun sink-sank-sunk2) 在原形上加en:eat-ate-eaten fall-fell-fallen ride-rode-ridden write-wrote- writtenbe-was/were-been rise-rose-risen forget-forgot-forgotten

20、3)在原形上加n:see-saw-seen    give-gave-given drive-drove-driven take-took-takenmistake-mistook-mistaken draw-drew-drawn blow-blew-blowngrow-grew-grown know-knew-known show-showed-shown throw-threw-thrown4)在過去式上加n:steal-stole-stolen break-brokenbroken choose-chose-chosen speak-spoke-spoken

21、    wake-woke-woken     6)       與原形相同:come-came-come run-ran-run become-became-become     7)       原形、過去式和過去分詞都不相同的:do-did-done go-went-gone fly-flew-flown lie-lay-lain個別動詞有兩個過去式和過去分詞,

22、一個為規(guī)則變化,另一個為不規(guī)則變化:learn-learned-learned      shine -shined-shined          learnt-learnt          shone-shone       smellsmelled-smelled

23、0;   wake -waked-wakedsmelt-smelt woke-wokenspell -spelt spelt spelled-spelled                                   &#

24、160;  完形填空備考資料1. With the help of 在幫助下  under the leadership / care of 在領(lǐng)導關(guān)心下 2.be strict with sb. 對人要求嚴格  be strict in sth. 對事要求嚴格  3. at present=at the present time 目前  for the present 暫時  4. in the sun/sunshine 在陽光下  under the

25、sun 在世界上  5. lie in 位于之內(nèi)  lie on 同接壤  lie to 位于之外  6. at least 至少  in the least 絲毫，一點  7. by name 名叫  in the name of 以名義  8. in the air 空中，在流傳  on the air 播出 9. in the way 擋路，障礙，用方法  in a way 在某點上，在某種

26、程度上get ones own way to do 隨心所欲  give way 讓步，屈服  lose ones way 迷路 by the way 順便說一下  on ones way to 在去的路上  Come this way 這邊走 10. at the corner 在拐角處（外角）in the corner 在角落里（內(nèi)角）on the corner 在角落上（外角上）  11. judge by / from 根據(jù)來判斷  judge for oneself

27、 由某人自己來判斷 12. at the end (of) 在結(jié)束時  at the beginning of 在開始時 at the back of 在背后，支持  at the age of 歲時  at the foot of 在腳下 at the bottom of 在底部  at the top of 在頂上 at/on the edge of 在邊上 13. in the course of 在過程中  in the eyes of 從觀點看來，在眼里 in the face of

28、面對，盡管，縱使  in the middle of 在中間  in the end =at last=finally 最后  14. on the eve of 在前夕  on the side of 在一邊  15. after a time = after some time 過一段時間后  for a time = for some time 一時，有一段時間  16. behind time 遲到，過期  behind the

29、 times 落在時代后面  17. at no time 決不  in no time 立即，馬上  18. at one time = once time 曾經(jīng) at a time = each time 每次  at times = sometimes 有時 at all times 經(jīng)常，一直，始終  at the same time 同時  at the time 在的時候 by the time 到的時候  19. for a moment 一

30、會兒  for the moment 暫時  at the moment 當時  the moment /minute /instance 正當一剎那  20. once or twice 一兩次  more than once 不止一次 once more 重新，又  once upon a time 從前  once in a while 偶爾 1. 以break為中心的詞組  break away from 脫離，逃離 

31、 break down 破壞，粉碎；瓦解；出故障，拋錨  break in 闖進，打斷；使順服  break into 闖入；強行進入；突然開始 break out 爆發(fā)，發(fā)生；準備使用；起錨  break the law 違反法律  break the record 破記錄  break ones promise 失言  break up 開墾，破碎；解散，分開，分解  2. 以catch為中心的詞組  be caught

32、doing 被發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事  be caught in the rain 淋雨  catch a bus/train 趕汽車/火車  catch a cold 傷風，感冒  catch ones word 聽懂某人的話  catch sight of 發(fā)現(xiàn)，瞥見 catch up with 趕上，追及，追上  3. 以come為中心的詞組 come across 偶爾發(fā)現(xiàn)，想起；越過；償付  come along 一道來，陪伴；進步，進展；出現(xiàn) come a

33、t 達到，求得，得到；撲向，襲擊  come back 回來；恢復，復原 come down 倒下；降落；跌落；病倒  come from 來自，起源于，從產(chǎn)生，生于 come in 進來，進入；流行起來；獲名次  come into being 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)，形成 come into power 開始執(zhí)政，當權(quán)，當選  come into use 開始使用，獲得應用 come on 上演；開始；趕快；發(fā)展；登臺；（問題）被提出 come to know 開始了解到 come out 出來，傳出；出版；結(jié)果是；

34、褪色；（秘密）泄露 come to 蘇醒，復原；共計；達到；歸結(jié)于  come to an end 終止，結(jié)束 come true 實現(xiàn)，成為現(xiàn)實；證實  come up 走近；上樓；長出，發(fā)芽4. 以do為中心的詞組  be done in 精疲力竭  be done with 完全結(jié)束  do a good deed 做一件好事  do away with 去掉，廢除；弄死；浪費  do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于 

35、 do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于  do its work 有效，有作用  do much 極有用  do wrong to 做錯  do ones best 盡某人最大努力  do ones homework 做作業(yè)  do ones utmost 盡力而為  do proud 足以使驕傲  do sb. justice 公平對待某人 do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞

36、衛(wèi)生  do sb. a favor 幫助某人 do well in 學得不錯，干得漂亮  do with 和相處，忍受，處理  do without 不需要，不用  do wonders 創(chuàng)造奇跡  have much to do with 和很有關(guān)系  have nothing to do with 與無關(guān) have something to do with 和有關(guān)  in doing so=in so doing 這時，在這種情況下 That wil

37、l do. 行了；夠了  5. 以get為中心的詞組  get about 徘徊，走動，旅行；流傳  get above oneself 自視高傲  get accustomed to 習慣于，對習以為常  get across 度過，通過，橫過；說服，使理解 get ahead of 勝過，超過  get along 前進，進步；同意；離去  get along with 與相處  get at 發(fā)現(xiàn)，了解；掌握；攻擊 have go

38、t to do 不得不，必須 get away 離開，逃脫  get back 取回，回來；報復  get behind 落后；識破  get down 咽下；寫下；使沮喪，使抑郁  get down to 認真對待，靜下心來  get familiar with 熟悉  get hold of 獲得，取得  get home 到家  get in 進入，陷入；牽涉 get off 送走；脫下（衣服）；下車；動身  

39、get on 上車；穿上；進步，使前進；成功；相處 get upon with 進步；在方面獲得成功  get ones hand in 熟悉；習慣 get out of 由出來，從得出；避免；退休  get over 越過；恢復，痊愈；克服；完成 get ready for 為作準備  get rid of 除去，去掉；免除，擺脫  get through 到達，完成，通過；及格  get together 積聚，積累；商談，取得一致意見  get up 起床，起立；研究，

40、鉆研；致力于；安排，組織  get used to 習慣于  6. 以give為中心的詞組  be given to 沉溺于，癖好  give about 分配；傳播  give and take 相互遷就  give away 贈送；犧牲；泄露；頒發(fā)  give back 歸還  give cause 給予的理由 give ear to 側(cè)耳傾聽  give forth 發(fā)出，放出；發(fā)表  gi

41、ve in 屈服，讓步，投降 give in to 同意，接受；向讓步  give off 發(fā)出（煙，氣味）  give oneself out to be/as 自稱為 give oneself up to 專心于；向自首  give out 分發(fā)，公布  give place to 讓位于，被所替代  give rise to 引起，導致；使發(fā)生  give sb. to understand 通知某人  give up 放棄；停止 

42、0;give way to 讓步，退卻；屈服于  7. 以look為中心的詞組  look about 四下環(huán)顧；查看  look after 照顧，看管  look around 東張西望 look at 注視，著眼于  look back 回顧  look for 尋找；期待，期望  look down on 俯視；輕視  look forward to 盼望，期待 look into 窺視；調(diào)查；瀏覽  loo

43、k like 看起來象  look on 旁觀；面向 look out 向外看；注意；當心，堤防  look over 從上面看過去；檢查 look through 透過看去；看穿；瀏覽  look up to 仰望，尊敬8. 以make為中心的詞組  be made from 由原料制成  be made of 由材料制成  be made up of 由組成 make a fool of 愚弄，欺騙  make a mistake 弄錯 &#

44、160;make a point of doing 強調(diào)；認為重要；決心，堅持  make advantages/use of 使用，利用  make after 追求，追趕  make believe 假裝  make certain 確信，把弄清楚 make contact with 接通，與接觸，與聯(lián)系  make for 去向，向前進；有利于 make friends with 和交友  make into 把制成，使轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?#160; make much

45、of 重視；理解；賞識  make ones mind on sth. 決定某事  make ones own 當作自己的看待  make oneself at home 隨便，別拘束  make out 填寫；開支票；理解；辨認  make the best of 盡量利用；極為重視 make up 彌補，修理；賠償，補償；起草；編造；化裝  make up to 接近，巴結(jié)；向求愛  make way for 為讓路，讓路于  on

46、 the make 急求成功；增加  9. 以put為中心的詞組  put aside 把放在一邊；擱置；排除  put away 把放好，把收拾；儲藏；吃喝，吃掉 put back 把放回原處；駁回  put down 放下；鎮(zhèn)壓；制止；記下；削減；降落 put forward 提出；撥快；建議，推薦；提倡，倡議  put into 把放入；插入；翻譯成 put off 推遲，延期；消除；推脫，推辭  put on 上演；穿上，帶上 put up with 忍受，容忍 pu

47、t ones heart into 全神貫注，專心致志  put up 舉起，掛起；提名，推薦；陳列  10. 以take為中心的詞組  be taken aback 吃驚  take a seat 就坐  take a shower 淋浴，洗澡  take aim 瞄準，設立目標  take away 拿走，減去；奪去  take by surprise 出奇制勝 take ones place 就坐，入坐 take care of

48、當心，注意；照顧；提防；謹慎；處理，對付；負責 take office 就職，上任  take for 把當作 take off 脫去，除去；離開；起飛；模仿；起程；致死；復制，作副本；減弱 take ones temperature 量體溫  take part in 參與，參加 take it easy 別著急，慢慢來 take place = happen 發(fā)生，舉行  take the place of 代替 take pride in 以為榮，對驕傲  take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊

49、  11. 以turn為中心的詞組  give a new turn to 對予以新的看法  in ones turn 輪到某人做某事 out of turn 不按次序的，不合適宜的  take ones turn to do 輪到做 turn a blind eye to 對視而不見  turn against 背叛，采取敵對態(tài)度 turn back 折回，往回走  turn down 折疊，翻下，駁回，拒絕考慮 turn into 走進；變成，變?yōu)?#160; 

50、turn to for help 求助于 turn off 關(guān)上（自來水，電器開關(guān)）；解雇，辭退；避開（問題）；制造；生產(chǎn) turn on 打開（自來水，電器開關(guān)）；反對；依靠，依賴，取決于 turn ones attention to 把注意力轉(zhuǎn)向  turn out 培養(yǎng)；證明是；制成；實際情況是 turn out to be 原來是，證明是，結(jié)果是 turn over a new leaf 翻開新的一頁，重新開始，改過自新 turn (a)round 旋轉(zhuǎn)，轉(zhuǎn)過身來；改變意見；采取新政策 turn to 變成；著手于  turn upside do

51、wn 顛倒過來，翻過來；使陷入混亂 翻譯與寫作漢譯英練習 1. so. that. 2. in order to do.3. in order that. 4. not only. but also.5. be worth doing.6. be busy doing.7. be used to doing.8. neither.nor.9. either.or. 10.too.to.11.look forward to doing.12.It is said that.13.It is reported that. 14.It is easy for ab. to do.15.It take

52、s sb. . to do. 16.It seems that.17.as.as. 18.not so.as.19.as soon as. 20.as if.21.in case. 22.only if.1.  我們非常喜歡學校的旅游。I like the school trip very much.2.  媽媽正在商店里給我妹妹買衣服。My mother is buying clothes for my sister in the shop.3.  這個小男孩正躺在陽光下看書。The little boy is reading a book in the sun

53、.4.  吉姆的爸爸去美國出差了。Jims father has gone to America for business.5.  這周末你打算去干什么？我打算去圖書館。What are you going to do this weekend? I am going to the library.6.  學生們都期待著去山上種樹。The students are looking for word to planting trees on the mountain.7.  媽媽通常周日下午洗衣服，但這周媽媽要去看外婆。Mother usually was

54、hes clothes on Sunday afternoon, but this week, she is going to see my grandmother.8.  我們要去海灘，因為孩子們喜歡游泳。We are going to the beach because the children like swimming.9.  謝謝你幫助我學習英語。Thank you for helping me with m English.10.上周的天氣怎么樣？又冷又有雨。What was the weather like last week? It was cold and

55、 rainy.11.我正在為明天的考試做準備I am getting ready for tomorrows exam.12.我們將來能在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上做很多事情。We can do a lot of things on the Internet.13.英國因為劍橋而聞名。England is famous for the Cambridge.14.倫敦在英國的東南部。London is in the southeast of England.15.瑪麗每天什么時候到學校？What time does Mary go to school every day?16.化學比跑步和騎車危險。Chemist

56、ry is more dangerous than riding and running.17.對于老年人來說學好英語更加困難。Its more difficult for the old people to study English well.18.張明擅長彈鋼琴， 但是他的弟弟對打籃球感興趣Zhang Ming is good at playing the piano but his brother is interested in playing basketball. 19.坐飛機去海南最貴，但是最舒服。Taking plane to Hainan is the most expen

57、sive, but it is the most comfortable.20.成龍是最受歡迎的電影演員之一嗎？ Is Chenglong one of the most popular actors?21.他在1998年冬天的一個早晨生于美國.He was born on the morning in 1998 in America.22.十年前，這里有一個美麗的花園。Ten years ago, there was a beautiful garden.23.麗麗匆忙地離開了教室，沒再回來。Lily hurried off the classroom and never came back

58、.24.從前我不喜歡跳舞，但是現(xiàn)在非常喜歡。I didnt like dancing before, but now I like it very much.25.貝蒂什么時候開始在北京上學的？When did Betty start studying in Beijing?26.上周日晚上你去看電影了嗎？是的，我已經(jīng)看過兩遍了。Did you go to see a film last Sunday evening? Yes, I have already seen twice.27.我的父母實在5年前結(jié)的婚，他們已經(jīng)結(jié)婚5年了。My parents married five years a

59、go, they have already been married for five years. 28.他的爺爺是在90歲的時候去世的。His grandfather died at the age of 90.29.對于大多數(shù)孩子來說，周末去看電影是非常有趣的。Its very interesting for most children to see a film at weekends.30.上周日，外面很冷，我和妹妹不得不呆在家里看電視。It was very cold last Sunday, My sister and I had to stay at home and watc

60、hed TV.31.瑪麗，別看電視了，該到做作業(yè)的時候了。Mary, dont watch TV, its time to do your homework.32.這個小男孩每天花兩個小時練習滑冰。The little boy spends two hours practicing skating every day.33.小明去了圖書館，他已經(jīng)在那里呆了很長時間了。Xiao Ming has gone to the library, he has already been there for a long time.34.自從我出生，我就和爺爺奶奶住在一起。I have lived with

61、 my grandparents since I was born.35.你上周日買了一本新英漢詞典，是的？Did you buy an English-Chinese dictionary last Sunday? Yes, I did.36.昨天，我的好朋友給我寫了一張明信片并且發(fā)了一封電子郵件。Yesterday, My good friend wrote a postcard and sent me an email.37.將來在每一張課桌上都即將有一臺電腦。There will be a computer on every desk in the future.38.她在21歲的時候

62、和一個漂亮的女孩結(jié)婚了。He married a beautiful girl at the age of 21.39.很久以前，這里住著一位叫湯姆的小男孩Long long ago, a boy named tom lived here.40.你為什么不每天晚飯后外出散步呢？Why dont you go out for a walk after supper every day?41.每天早晨大聲朗讀英語是個好主意。Its a good idea to read English aloud every morning.42每天用英語聽收音機和看報紙怎么樣？How about listeni

63、ng to the radio and reading newspaper every day?43別忘記按時完成那項工作。Dont forget to finish the work on time.44. 理解英語節(jié)目對我們來說很難。Its very difficult for us to understand the English program.45. 為什么不把正確的單詞寫下來呢？Why not write down the correct words?46王老師建議我們每天聽英文歌曲。Mr. wang advises us to listen to the English son

64、gs every day.48. 讀一本書經(jīng)常花費很長一段時間。It often takes a long time to read a book.49. 我打算邀請我的朋友參加我的生日聚會。I am going to invite my friends to take part in my birthday party.50我還沒有去過長城。.I have never been to the Great wall.51. 他喜歡和他的朋友們開玩笑。He likes making jokes with his friends.52. 他一直想環(huán)游全世界。He wants to travel a

65、round the world all the time.53. 瑪麗夢想將來成為一名著名歌唱家。Mary wants to become a famous singer in the future.54. 我要在我女兒14歲生日時送她一臺電腦。I gave my daughter a computer on her fourteenth birthday.55. 為什么不聽一聽收音機呢？Why not listen to the radio?56. 每天鍛煉一小時很重要。Its very important to take exercise every day.57. Tom 沒在教室里，他去了圖書館。Tom isnt in the classroom, he has gone to the library.58. 感謝你使英語變得有意思。Thank you for making English more interesting.59每天讀一個小時的英語很重要。Its very important to re