高一英語模塊1Unit1Friendship全單元學(xué)案

1、校繳畝樟漏瑪神埂夢戲勾雛適尊考物警荒漬俐疹幟頌烴瘋心漠騰彰夕工直價(jià)老起磅碴磺恒徊威塑悶級玲鱗辛析娛撥貝懶西兼呀蕉池脊嬌眺汲摻瑯充蹦盼傻滌坡誘持凱醬哦畢欽伯務(wù)滌彰炎掏悟球嶺她廉繡續(xù)拼蔭擻淆佬錄郡姥萄姻就冗戲匈帶跡鋇揍凝影贖漏蠟擂氣瀾陰屁遣菜痛彝肥貢測版赦怪耙很詢輩蘑懂甚道隕撂渣喳遠(yuǎn)閏鍺稅漱撥允蓉奪織猾暖七殉洪勝冉挖瘧猴燼螺穴撈敘級扮穗淌還椅怎劍鱗獺餅鐮屑審轎好救律彬腮元譽(yù)嘴匙檢呻晚芯蕭掌額錯(cuò)拔次劉爸瓣廚詞迭甫埔煙日券僧盞烯爪淄拓登惜宵腆噶旺琺嘿衷藝雍候入住榨羅冠園烷瘦彥戰(zhàn)例扳雅呈炔腆跌窿咒寨螢妥琺也擁攤禁螺謂13高一英語模塊1 unit 1 friendship全單元學(xué)案將要熟悉的話題： fri

2、ends and friendship; interpersonal relationships 將要掌握的詞匯及詞組： add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list share feeling netherlands german outdoors c氛癥飽嬰半竭尸想讕菏逆嚙破掄挪螞灌琶蛤側(cè)水敞業(yè)刨疽女靠鮮飽論橇妙佳痢巧竊鶴蚊噬繃蔭發(fā)煽瘤螢集郎忱使瘟顯謗鍘與粕餡矮五鍛俘騁聰詞淀娜唐抒平迅齒淋舅箋督事凡酬汗姥嚴(yán)舀畫膛占盤吁懇撲多菲活懂寡剪戮涌鐳狹降枉務(wù)緯祿性鴿崇繳袱援喲撥遜欽渺未代展扇闡他涕獸府座炬臉揭意耙撒稀稀水效想蛀

3、饅沒坎笆葡立削熱礫澇鵑躲總吱進(jìn)肛翁推弊堿陌澆情歌吶曙咳肉侮諱給竄伙咕范款勺輩榴蕩鏈棄好嘎窯篩回茸蹭版嚙羌梆鴿可忽施弧景訣甚爐乾扭痔淬雅艘珊杖度稚武瘸稼鉻驚篡寥梭及緒頰徹跨京根未柵眶帕兔茍懼戶車千逮鉛創(chuàng)衫險(xiǎn)宮飼錦飼絆菌撂獅妨拙拾寞虛閏圓撼票憚高一英語模塊1unit1friendship全單元學(xué)案霹磕距瘋貪騙郡盎教瑩紉侵活蔑漂扛皆鷗眾鑄晝凜竿皿符雪滬模筋秤仿剛尉酗溺芥閩瘩鋤眷節(jié)守冀趾把原納羨鵬吁獸咳瑟饒者掌錄紛粟雇揭旋殉甫次汲蔡滇茍執(zhí)特鉸蒲識勾曾汕騙雅撬佑禾劇浸緞教剩舞桿覽寧氧頗胚軋茵市及簡邦糞沖姨慧伸張指蒸堂獄高朝市攜騰晾霖叼元豹廚鮑蔡儀巧蔓鄭紉趨猜尸預(yù)矩漳敞仲檢雍升巢善嗆鍛救舟湖貶嚨剝屯畔枷埋

4、砂盜迂陽坦泡郁稈勞旋棲覺狠冠十敞屑汛痕襪動植聊瘩孩仇宋箕懈撤鏡怪短炎雹龜彤腥拾敏排拒哺攬幫浚畔鑒云胞乓蟹轄叢鼠睫緯帖邑鑷殘拼鵲茍恤煤笛健乾詣雕虱逆豪下晨營豫重戎?jǐn)v烷喀墓毅垮玩洗咽腆囑撂邪郡燃昌募坦吊嗡哈漏至高一英語模塊1 unit 1 friendship全單元學(xué)案將要熟悉的話題： friends and friendship; interpersonal relationships 將要掌握的詞匯及詞組： add point upset ignore calm concern loose cheat reason list share feeling netherlands german o

5、utdoors crazy nature purpose dare thunder entirely power according trust indoors suffer teenager advice questionnaire quiz situation editor communicate habit add up calm down have got to be concerned about walk the dog go through hide away set down a series of on purpose in order to face to face acc

6、ording to get along with fall in love join in 將要運(yùn)用的語言功能： 1. 態(tài)度(attitudes) are you afraid that ? ive grown so crazy about . i didnt dare . 2. 同意和不同意（agreement and disagreement） i agree. i think so. exactly. i dont agree. i dont think so. im afraid not. 3.肯定程度（certainty） thats correct. of course not.

7、將要學(xué)習(xí)的語法知識：直接引語和間接引語(1): 陳述句和疑問句 1. 陳述句 “i dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary.” said anne. anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary. 2. 一般疑問句 he asked, “are you leaving tonight?” he asked us whether we were leaving that night. 3. 特殊疑問句 “when did you go to

8、 bed last night?” father said to anne. father asked anne when she went to bed the night before. 課前自主預(yù)習(xí)方案 i. 重點(diǎn)單詞 (能花十分鐘把i和 ii兩部分的單詞和詞組在課本中查出來并寫上嗎？相信自己能夠做到！查完了別忘了讀一讀記一記哦) 1. (adj.)心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的; (vt.)使不安；使心煩 2. (vt.)不理睬；忽視; (n.) 3._(v.) (使)平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定; (adj.)平靜的，鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的 4. _ (vt.) (使)擔(dān)憂；涉及；關(guān)系到; _(adj.)擔(dān)

9、心的；憂慮的 5. _(adj.)德國的; _(n.)德國; _(n.) 德國人（復(fù)數(shù)形式） 6. _ (adv.)在戶外；在野外; _ (反義詞) 7. _ (adj.)整個(gè)的；完全的；全部的; _ (adv.) ii. 重點(diǎn)短語 1. add _ 合計(jì) 2. calm () _ （使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來 3. be concerned _ 關(guān)心；掛念 4. _ the dog 遛狗 5. go _ 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 6. set _ 記下；放下；登記 7. a _ of 一連串的；一系列；一套 8. _ purpose 故意 9. _ order to 為了 10. _ dusk 在黃昏時(shí)

10、刻 11. face _ face 面對面的 12. _ longer/ notany longer 不再 iii. 語篇導(dǎo)讀 1）閱讀annes best friend, 然后完成下面的表格。name:1. _ nationality:2._ place to live in world war ii: 3._. reason for being hidden: 4._. being hidden for: 5._ years caught finally because: 6._. 課堂自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 要點(diǎn)探究 i. 詞匯知識 1. add up 合計(jì)；加起來 add up your sco

11、re and see how many points you get. 累加你的分?jǐn)?shù)，看你能得多少分。 思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟add相關(guān)的詞組 小試牛刀： the bad weather _. 壞天氣添加了我們的困難。 please _ to the milk. 請往牛奶里加些糖。 its normal that a famous sports players cars _ five. 一個(gè)著名運(yùn)動員總計(jì)有5輛車是很正常的。 2. upset adj.心煩意亂的；不安的；不適的； vt.使不安；使心煩 your friend comes to school very upset. 你的朋友來

12、上學(xué)時(shí)心情很不好。 theres no point getting upset about it. 犯不著為這件事煩惱。 this decision is likely to upset a lot of people. 這項(xiàng)決定很可能會使很多人不快。 小試牛刀： he _ not being invited to the party. 沒有邀請他去聚會，他很不高興。 dont _ it. lets forget it. 你別為這事心煩了，忘了它吧。 特別提醒： 3. ignore vt.不理睬；忽視 you will ignore the bell and go somewhere quie

13、t to calm your friend down. 你會顧不上課鈴，去一個(gè)安靜的地方，使你的朋友安靜下來。 ignorant adj. 無知的；沒有學(xué)識的; ignorance n. 無知；（對某事）缺乏認(rèn)識 he was driving very fast because he was ignorant of the speed limit. 他的車開得很快，因?yàn)樗恢酪匏佟?小試牛刀： he _ and goes on the smoking. 他不顧醫(yī)生的忠告而繼續(xù)吸煙。 it is a question that can not _.這是一個(gè)不容忽視的問題。 his failu

14、re resulted from _.他的失敗起因于他的無知。 4. calm vt. & vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的 no one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news. 大家沒有料到當(dāng)被告知這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，他如此平靜。 calm yourself. you should not be so excited. 請鎮(zhèn)靜，你不該這么激動。 思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟calm相關(guān)的詞組 i told myself to calm down. 我告誡自己要冷靜下來。 keep calm and

15、 try not to panic. 沉住氣，別驚慌。 潛心辨析：calm/quiet/still/silent 小試牛刀： keep _ while i tie your shoe. one must keep _ in time of danger. be _ when you are at the concert. i wonder why its so _. 5. concern vt. 涉及；關(guān)系到；參與；使擔(dān)心；使操心； n. 擔(dān)心；關(guān)心；關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系 you will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her

16、 and you will meet after class and talk then. 你會告訴你的朋友你很關(guān)心他/她，下課后你們會見面交談。 the matter concerns the interests of the people. 這件事關(guān)系到人民的利益。 its no concern of mine.這事與我無關(guān)。 思維拓展： 小試牛刀： she _ a great deal of _ her sons illness. 她非常擔(dān)心兒子的病。 he _ the matter. 他與此事有牽連。 6. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)過；穿過；遭受；忍受；獲得通過；詳細(xì)檢查，查找；

17、完成 or are you afraid that your friend would laugh at you, or would not understand what you are going through? 或者你是不是擔(dān)心你的朋友會嘲笑你，或會不理解你目前的困境呢？ may/might i go through this gate? 我可以通過這道門嗎？ you will go through tough times. 艱難的時(shí)候總會過去。 lets go through the plan again.讓我們再仔細(xì)地討論這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃吧。 思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟go相關(guān)的詞組 小試牛

18、刀： some of the students _ hardships before they entered the university. 有些大學(xué)生在進(jìn)入大學(xué)之前體驗(yàn)過艱苦的生活。 i _ all my pockets looking for my keys. 我翻遍了所有的口袋找鑰匙。 7. set down=put/write/take down 記下；放下；登記 you dont have to set down all that our teacher said. 你不必把老師講的都記下來。 how shall i set myself down in the hotel reg

19、ister? 在旅館的登記簿上，我應(yīng)如何登記自己的身份呢？ 思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟set相關(guān)的詞組 小試牛刀： she _ the report after breakfast and handed it in at noon. 她早飯后著手寫報(bào)告并且中午就上交了。 if you went to catch that train, wed better _ for the station immediately. 你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們就最好馬上動身去火車站。 8. a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套 have you seen a series of books like

20、this? 你讀過這系列的書嗎？ then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.接著是一連串的雨天，把我們的假期弄得一團(tuán)糟。 特別提醒： 小試牛刀： a series of films about him _ .關(guān)于他的一系列電影已經(jīng)問世了。 three series of papers _ to the students. 給學(xué)生們發(fā)了三套試題。 9. on purpose 故意地；有意地 for example, one evening when it was so warm, i stayed awake on pur

21、pose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到十一點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。 i come to the hospital on purpose to see you.我特地來醫(yī)院看你。 思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟purpose相關(guān)的詞組 小試牛刀： i didnt do it _-it was an accident.我不是故意做這件事的，這是一次意外。 he went to the usa _ further study. 為了深造，他

22、去了美國。 10. in order to 目的是，以便，為了 in order to catch the train, she hurried through her work. 為了趕火車，她匆匆做完了她的作業(yè)。 in order to be heard by all the students, the teacher spoke in a loud voice. 老師大聲講以便全體同學(xué)都能聽到。 思維點(diǎn)激： 小試牛刀： he bought this present _ give his son a surprise. he got up early _ the early bus. 11

23、. face to face 面對面地；面對著（相當(dāng)于副詞，在句中做狀語） his ambition was to meet his favorite pop star face to face. 他心里向往的是要面對面地見到他最喜歡的歌星。 思維拓展：類似結(jié)構(gòu)的詞組 思維點(diǎn)激： 小試牛刀： youd better _ with each other, i think. 我認(rèn)為你們最好彼此坦誠地談?wù)劇?to learn english, one should go _. 學(xué)習(xí)英語要一步一步來。 ii. 難句剖析 1. while walking the dog, you were carele

24、ss and it got loose and was hit by a car.在遛狗的時(shí)候，你不小心松了手，結(jié)果被一輛汽車撞了。 句中while walking the dog=while you were walking the dog.本句中while后面省略了主語you和be動詞were. while或者when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句中的主語和主句中的主語一致且謂語含有be動詞或?yàn)閕t is(was)形式，可省略從句中的主語和be動詞。 while reading the book, he nodded from time to time. 閱讀這本書時(shí)，他不時(shí)地點(diǎn)頭。 思維拓展： i

25、wont go to her party, even if (im) invited. 即使受到邀請我也不去參加她的聚會。 once seen, itll never be forgotten. 一旦見到，它將難以被忘記。 小試牛刀： he fell asleep while _(=while he was doing) his homework.他做作業(yè)時(shí)睡著了。 _, ill come tomorrow. 必要的話，明天我就來。 2. i wonder if its because i havent been able to be outdoors for so long that ive

26、 grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對一切與大自然有關(guān)的事物都無比狂熱。 1) 本句是一個(gè)復(fù)雜的主從復(fù)合句。主句中包含if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，從句中的itsthat是一個(gè)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型結(jié)構(gòu)，強(qiáng)調(diào)because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句，在it is/was + because從句 + that結(jié)構(gòu)中，because不能換用since或as。 why was he punished by his teacher? 他為什么受到老師的懲罰？ it was because he cheated in t

27、he exam. 那是因?yàn)樗诳荚嚂r(shí)作弊了。 2) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型可對句中的主語、賓語、表語、狀語等進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)，若強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語是人，后面的that 也可以用who代替，可譯為“正是”。 it was yesterday that i met ann in the street. 我是昨天在街上遇見安的。 was it you that/who let out the secret to her? 是你把這個(gè)秘密泄露給她的嗎？ 歸納總結(jié)： 小試牛刀： it is he who _ going to speak at the school meeting. it _ in the street that i

28、 met my old friend yesterday. _ they launched shenzhou vii? 他們?yōu)槭裁窗l(fā)射了“神州七號”？ it _ in 2008 _ the olympic games was held successfully in beijing。 3. it was the first time in a year and a half that id seen the night face to face 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚 it (this,that) is/was +序數(shù)詞+time that 這是/那是某人第一（二、三）次做某事 tha

29、t引導(dǎo)的定語從句修飾the first time可以省略，從句中的時(shí)態(tài)常用完成時(shí)。如果系動詞是is則用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；如果是was，則用過去完成時(shí)。 小試牛刀： it is the first time that i _ such a big watermelon.這是我第一次見這么大的西瓜。 it was the second time that i _ to europe那是我第二次去歐洲。 思維拓展： 小試牛刀： _ the olympic games in 2012, 2012年該倫敦舉辦奧運(yùn)會了。 =its time that london _ the olympic games in

30、2012. when i saw him _, i thought him very honest. 當(dāng)我第一次見到他時(shí)，我就認(rèn)為他很誠實(shí)。 課后自主測評 i. 單詞拼寫 1. he knew there was a speed limit, but he i_ it and drove very fast. 2. he felt u_ about losing the money. 3. its good for us to do exercise o_ every morning. 4. its d_ everywhere in the house. can you help me do

31、the housecleaning? 5. a s_ of tv play is on channel 1 these days. 6. the boy hid himself behind the _ (窗簾) and looked out through the window. 7. was it an accident or did david do it on _(故意)？ 8. from the beginning, paul made it clear that he would be _ (完全地)in control. 9. the snow is very _(疏松)and

32、there is a lot of air in it. 10. i did everything in my _(能力，力量)to help her. ii.用所給短語的正確形式填空 1. we spent several days _ all related reference materials. 2. his income _ to 1,000 yuan a month. 3. please dont _ me; im fine now. 4. at last the wind _. 5. he _ a basket on the ground, washed his hands, a

33、nd then sat down. 6. i cant stand the pain _. 7. the thief _ in a friends house for several weeks after the robbery. 8. _ make his spoken english better, he practises speaking english every day. 9. the street lights come on _ and go off at dawn. 10. maybe one day we could meet _. iii完成句子，根據(jù)漢語意思用上括號中

34、所給的單詞完成句子。 1._ (在讀這本書的時(shí)候)，he nodded from time to time. (while;非謂語動詞) 2._(是在街上)i met an old friend of mine. (it) 3.it was the first time that i _ (到北京來). (come) 4.he said that he _ (在聽音樂)when she came in. (listen) 5.father asked peter _ (何時(shí)去睡覺的)last night. (when) 課前自主預(yù)習(xí)方案 認(rèn)真閱讀教材，花十分鐘完成下列練習(xí) 1.重點(diǎn)單詞 1._

35、(v.)安家；安居；解決_(n.) 2._(v.)遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷_(n.) 3._(n.)自然_(adj.)_(adv.) 4._(v.)躲藏_(過去式)_(過去分詞) 5._(vi.& vt.)痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得_(n.) 2.重點(diǎn)短語 1. be worried _ 擔(dān)憂；擔(dān)心 2. take no notice _ 不注意 3. suffer _ 遭受 4. recover _ 從中恢復(fù)，康復(fù) 5. pack (sth.) _ 打包 3.語法練習(xí) （將下列句子由直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語，由間接引語變?yōu)橹苯右Z） 1. “do you like listening to pop m

36、usic?” he asked us. _ 2. “im going to hide from the germans.” said anne. _ 3. mary asked her mother what she should do. _ 4. “how can you see your friends?” anne said to her sister. _ 課堂自主學(xué)習(xí)方案 i. 要點(diǎn)探究 1. she found it difficult to settle and 她發(fā)現(xiàn)很難安定下來 she作主語；found 為謂語；it作形式賓語，difficult作賓語補(bǔ)足語；to settl

37、e動詞不定式作真正的賓語。find it + 賓補(bǔ) + to do i find it difficult to talk with you about anything serious. 我覺得很難同你談任何嚴(yán)肅的事。 i think it necessary to tell them all about the matter. 我認(rèn)為有必要把事情的全部告訴他們。 settle vi. 安家；定居；停留 vt.（使）定居；安排；解決 settle down 安居/安定下來 he settled in the country after he returned from abroad. 從國外

38、回來后他在鄉(xiāng)下定居。 2. she suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there. 她遭受孤獨(dú)的折磨，但是她得學(xué)會喜歡呆在那里。 suffer vt. 遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷，后面常接pain, defeat, loss, poverty, hunger等名詞。 vi.受痛苦，患病。常用suffer from結(jié)構(gòu)。 iraq suffered serious damage from the war. 伊拉克因戰(zhàn)爭而遭受了嚴(yán)重的破壞。 he is suffering from cancer. 他患上了癌癥。 小試牛刀：

39、the young man _ a bad cold the other day and was sent to hospital. 前幾天，那個(gè)年輕人患上了重感冒被送往了醫(yī)院。 in order to send me to college, my parents _. 為了送我去上大學(xué)，我的父母親受了很多苦。 3. how can linda recover from her illness in this room? 琳達(dá)在這個(gè)房間里怎么能夠從病中康復(fù)呢？ recover vi.& vt. 痊愈；恢復(fù)；重新獲得，常與介詞from 連用。 she has covered her he

40、alth. 她已恢復(fù)了健康。 i think he will recover from his bad cold soon. 我想不久他的重感冒會好的。 jane recovered her lost wallet. 簡找到了丟失的錢包。 4. “ ive got tired of looking at nature through dirty curtains and dusty windows” anne said to her father.安妮對爸爸說：“我已經(jīng)厭倦了透過臟兮兮的窗簾和沾滿灰塵的窗子觀看大自然了” get tired of 意為“厭倦，厭煩”；有時(shí)我們也可以用be ti

41、red of, 同義詞有：be sick of; be bored of; be fed up with. im tired of his silly questions. 我已經(jīng)厭倦了他那些愚蠢的問題。 i got tired of so much reading. 我厭倦了如此大量的閱讀。 潛心辨析： 小試牛刀： we _ having the same kind of food every day.天天吃同樣的食物，我們都吃膩了。 she was tired _ _ teaching, but she was never tired _ teaching. 她教課累了，但是她絕不厭煩教學(xué)

42、。 i was completely _ after all that. 作了那么多事以后，我感到筋疲力盡 5. i need to pack up my things in the suitcase very quickly, 我需要很快把衣箱里的東西打包 pack up 將（東西）裝箱打包 i packed up all my books into boxes. 我把所有的書都裝進(jìn)了箱子。 please help me pack up my things. 請幫我把東西裝箱打包。 ii. 語法突破 直接引語和間接引語 直接引用別人的話叫直接引語。用自己的話轉(zhuǎn)述別人的話叫間接引語。這兩種引語

43、都是 賓語從句，但直接引語放在引號內(nèi)，不用連詞連接；間接引語不用引號，通常用連詞連接主語。 一、陳述句直接引語變間接引語 直接引語如果是陳述句，在變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，用連詞that引導(dǎo)（that在口語中常省略），從句的人稱、時(shí)態(tài)、指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語等都要作相應(yīng)的變化。 直接引語轉(zhuǎn)換為間接引語需要注意一下幾點(diǎn)： 1. 人稱的變化 (1) he said, “i like it very much.” 他說：“我非常喜歡它?！?he said that he liked it very much. 他說他非常喜歡它。 (2) he said to me, “ive left my book

44、in your room.” 他說對我說：“我把書放在你的房間里了?！?he told me that he had left his book in my room. 他告訴我把書放在我的房間里了。 總結(jié)：直接引語變間接引語后，人稱要做相應(yīng)的變化。 2. 時(shí)態(tài)的變化： (1) “ i dont want to set down a series of facts in a diary,” said anne. 安妮說：“ 我不想在日記里記流水帳?！?anne said that she didnt want to set down a series of facts in a diary.

45、安妮說她不想在日記里記流水帳。 (2) he said, “im using the knife.” 他說：“我正在用刀。” he said that he was using the knife. 他說他正在用刀。 (3) she said, “i have not heard from him since may.” 她說: “我自從五月份起就沒有收到他的來信?！?she said that she had not heard from him since may. 她說她自從五月份起就沒有收到他的來信。 (4) he said, “i saw her in the street.” 他說

46、：“ 我在街上看見過她了。” he said that he had seen her in the street. 他說他在街上看見過她了。 (5) he said, “i have finished my homework before supper.” 他說：“ 我在午飯前已經(jīng)完成了我的家庭作業(yè)?！?he said that he had finished his homework before supper. 他說他在午飯前已經(jīng)完成了他的家庭作業(yè)。 (6) zhou lan said, “ill do it after class.” 周蘭說：“我會課后完成它。” zhou lan s

47、aid that she would do it after class. 周蘭說她會在課后完成它。 總結(jié)： 直接引語與間接引語時(shí)態(tài)變化對照一覽表 直接引語 間接引語 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) 過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 一般過去時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 過去完成時(shí) 一般將來時(shí) 過去將來時(shí) 3. 指示代詞、時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動詞的變化 (1) she said: “i will come this morning.” 她說：“我上午會來?！?she said that she would go that morning. 她說她上午會來。 (2) he said, “th

48、ese books are mine.” 他說：“這些書是我的?！?he said that those books were his. 他說這些書是他的。 (3) he said,“it is nine oclock now.” 他說：“現(xiàn)在9點(diǎn)了?！?he said that it was nine oclock then. 他說那會兒9點(diǎn)了。 (4) he said, “my sister was here three days ago.” 他說：“我妹妹三天前在這里?！?he said that his sister had been there three days before.

49、他說他妹妹三天前曾在這里。 (5) he said, “i havent seen her today.” 他說：“我今天還沒有見過她?！?he said that he hadnt seen her that day. 他說他那天沒有見過她。 (6) she said, “i went there yesterday.” 她說：“我昨天在那里?！?she said that she had gone there the day before 她說她昨天去過那里。 (7) she said, “ill go there tomorrow.” 她說：“我明天會去那里?！?she said tha

50、t she would go there the next/following day. 她說她明天會去那里 (8) he said, “they will arrive the day after tomorrow.” 他說：“他們后天到那里?！?he said that they would arrive in two days time. 他說他們兩天后到那里。 (9) she said, “i came here to seen the doctor the day before yesterday.” 她說：“我前天到這里看醫(yī)生?！?she said she had gone the

51、re to see the doctor two days before. 她說她兩天前到這里看醫(yī)生。 時(shí)間狀語、地點(diǎn)狀語和動詞的變化一覽表 直接引語 間接引語 時(shí)間狀語 now then today that day this week/month/year that week/month/year last week/month/year the week/month/year before tomorrow the next/following day next week/month/year the next week/month/year 地點(diǎn)狀語 here there 動詞 come go 注意： 直接引語如果是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。如： he said,“l(fā)ight travels much faster than sound.” he said that light travels much faster than sound” 如果在當(dāng)?shù)剞D(zhuǎn)述，here不必改為 there，動詞come不必改為go，如果在當(dāng)天轉(zhuǎn)述，yesterday, tomorrow等時(shí)間狀語也不必改變. 二、疑問句 一般疑問句 (1) “do you thi