現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別優(yōu)秀課件

1、.1分詞作狀語(yǔ)有兩種情況分詞作狀語(yǔ)有兩種情況: :一一 . .現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ) 分詞和主語(yǔ)之間分詞和主語(yǔ)之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系是主動(dòng)關(guān)系( (分詞用分詞用 v-ing ) )二二. 過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ) 分詞和主語(yǔ)之間分詞和主語(yǔ)之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系是被動(dòng)關(guān)系 (分詞用分詞用 v-ed ).2Step one : Revision -doing 做定語(yǔ)做定語(yǔ)表用途表用途 表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作 -正在進(jìn)行，正在進(jìn)行， 主動(dòng)主動(dòng) - 單個(gè)詞前置，多個(gè)詞后置單個(gè)詞前置，多個(gè)詞后置 - 可以替換成定語(yǔ)從句可以替換成定語(yǔ)從句 which, who .3定語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)(1) 表用途表用途 = “名詞名詞+for+V

2、-ing”。a sleeping bag (= )a walking stick(= )running shoes(= )2. 表動(dòng)作表動(dòng)作 主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行，主動(dòng)，正在進(jìn)行， = 定語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句 一個(gè)跳舞的女孩一個(gè)跳舞的女孩- a dancing girl 飄落的葉子飄落的葉子 - the falling leaves a bag for sleepinga stick for walkingshoes for running.4A _ dog runningThe dog _running with a girl The dog _running on the roadrunning ou

3、tdoorsThe dog _.5過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞與與現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別作狀語(yǔ)的區(qū)別 pp和和v-ing各有兩大特點(diǎn)：各有兩大特點(diǎn)：1. pp 表示表示被動(dòng)被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作；的動(dòng)作； v-ing表示表示主動(dòng)主動(dòng)的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作2. pp 表示表示已經(jīng)完成已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作; v-ing 表示表示正正在進(jìn)行在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作的動(dòng)作.6Compare Following the old man, we went upstairs. (we followed ) (跟著那個(gè)老人跟著那個(gè)老人, 我們上去了我們上去了)2. Followed by the old man, we went upstairs.

4、 (we were followed) (被被那個(gè)老人跟著那個(gè)老人跟著, 我們上去了我們上去了).7_from the hill, thecitylookslikeabiggarden. 如果句子的主語(yǔ)和分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系如果句子的主語(yǔ)和分詞是主動(dòng)關(guān)系, , 用用_，句子的主語(yǔ)和分詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，句子的主語(yǔ)和分詞是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用用_。現(xiàn)在分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞重難點(diǎn)辨析：主語(yǔ)一致重難點(diǎn)辨析：主語(yǔ)一致_ from the hill, you will find thecitylookslikeabiggarden. SeenSeeing.8Difference between the Presen

5、t Participle and the Past Participle(現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在分詞與過(guò)去分詞的區(qū)別)_for a long time, the book looks old.由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書(shū)看上去很舊由于用了很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，這本書(shū)看上去很舊._ the book, I find it useful. 在使用的過(guò)程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有用在使用的過(guò)程中，我發(fā)現(xiàn)這本書(shū)很有用. _ at her, he jumped with joy. (look)_at by her, he jumped with joy. (look)UsedUsingLookingLooked.9 分

6、詞作狀語(yǔ)答題記憶口訣分詞作狀語(yǔ)答題記憶口訣分詞作狀語(yǔ)，分詞作狀語(yǔ)，主語(yǔ)主語(yǔ)是問(wèn)題。是問(wèn)題。逗號(hào)前后兩動(dòng)作，共用逗號(hào)前后兩動(dòng)作，共用一主語(yǔ)一主語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)找出后，再來(lái)判關(guān)系。主語(yǔ)找出后，再來(lái)判關(guān)系。主動(dòng)主動(dòng)-ing,-ing,被動(dòng)用被動(dòng)用-ed-ed。Having done Having done 表先后，表先后，千萬(wàn)要牢記。千萬(wàn)要牢記。Having been done 是是Having done的被動(dòng)態(tài)的被動(dòng)態(tài).10 Having finished his homework, he went playing. (完成式主動(dòng)態(tài)完成式主動(dòng)態(tài)) After he had finished his hom

7、ework, he went playing. Having been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking. (完成式被動(dòng)態(tài)完成式被動(dòng)態(tài)) After he had been criticized by the teacher, Li Ming gave up smoking.11.12 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并與用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并與A-C的的漢語(yǔ)翻譯相匹配。漢語(yǔ)翻譯相匹配。1. Once _, a word becomes a promise.2. Once _, water cannot be taken back

8、 again.3. _ by the beautiful scenery, I forgot to go back home in time.impress; pour; speakA.A.覆水難收覆水難收B.B.流連忘返流連忘返C.C.一言既出一言既出, , 駟馬難追駟馬難追spokenpouredImpressedC B A .13II. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1. _ (see) from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful to us.2. _ (give) time, hell make a first

9、 class tennis player.3. _ (look) out of the window, I found many children playing on the playground.SeenGivenLooking .144._ (give) more time, Ill finish my work on time.5. Compared with _ (develop) countries, we still have a long way to go.6. The English teacher entered the room, _ (follow) by his students.7. _ (hear) the news, they all jumped with joy.GivendevelopedfollowedHearing.158. The teach buildings _ (build) in 1960 need repairing.9. I found my school bag _