初中過去完成時練習(xí)題及答案和有關(guān)知識點(diǎn)

1、名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識點(diǎn)過去完成式一、過去完成時的概念與結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn)概念：過去完成時表示在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成了的動作，即" 過去的過去（ past-in-the-past ） " 。-|- |-|->那時以前那時構(gòu)成：過去完成時由" 助動詞現(xiàn)在had + 過去分詞"構(gòu)成，其中had通用于各種人稱。They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.二、過去完成時的主要用法1. 過去完成時表示一個動作或狀態(tài)在過去某一時間或動作之前已經(jīng)完成或結(jié)束，即發(fā)生在"過

2、去的過去如： When I woke up, it had stopped raining. 我醒來時，雨已經(jīng)停了。（主句的動作發(fā)生在"過去的過去"。 " ）2. 過去完成時是一個相對的時態(tài)，表示的是"過去的過去 "，只有和過去某一時間或某一動作相比較時才使用它。如： He told me that he had written a new book. (had written發(fā)生在told 之前)3. 過去完成時需要與一個表示過去的時間狀語連用，它不能離開過去時間而獨(dú)立存在。 此時多與 already ，yet ， still ， just

3、，before ， never 等時間副詞及by ， before ， until等引導(dǎo)的短語或從句連用。如： Before she came to China, Grace had taught English in a middle school for about five years.Peter had collected more than 300 Chinese stamps by the time he was ten.4. 過去完成時表示某一動作或狀態(tài)在過去某時之前已經(jīng)開始，一直延續(xù)到這一過去時間，而且動作尚未結(jié)束，仍然有繼續(xù)下去的可能。如：By the end of last

4、 year, he had worked in the factory for twenty years.（ had worked 已有了20年，還有繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去的可能）三、過去完成時與現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時表示的動作發(fā)生在過去，但側(cè)重對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 " 助動詞 have (has) + 過去分詞 " ；過去完成時則是一個相對的時態(tài)，它所表示的動作不僅發(fā)生在過去，更強(qiáng)調(diào) "過去的過去 "，只有和過去某時或某動作相比較時，才用到它。試比較：I have learned 1000 English words so fa

5、r.到目前為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了1000個英語單詞。I had learned 1000 English words till then.到那時為止我已經(jīng)學(xué)會了1000個英語單詞。- I'm sorry to keep you waiting.對不起，讓你久等了。- Oh, not at all. I have been here only a few minutes. 沒什么，我只等了幾分鐘。- John returned home yesterday. 約翰昨天回到家的。- Where had he been? 他去哪兒了？四、過去完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別雖然這兩種時態(tài)都表示過去發(fā)生的動

6、作或存在的狀態(tài)，但在使用時應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn)：1. 時間狀語不同：過去完成時在時間上強(qiáng)調(diào)" 過去的過去 "；而一般過去時只強(qiáng)調(diào)過去某一特定的時間。試比較：They had arrived at the station by ten yesterday.They arrived at the station at ten yesterday.2. 在沒有明確的過去時間狀語作標(biāo)志時，謂語動詞動作發(fā)生的時間先后須依據(jù)上下文來判斷：先發(fā)生的用過去完成時，后發(fā)生的則用一般過去時。如：She was very happy. Her whole family were pleased wit

7、h her, too. She had justwon the first in thecomposition competition.3. 當(dāng)兩個或兩個以上接連發(fā)生的動作用and 或 but 連接時，按時間順序，只需用一般過去時來代替過去完成時；另外，在 before ， after ， as soon as 引導(dǎo)的從句中，由于這些連詞本身已經(jīng)表示出時間的先后，因此也可以用過去時來代替過去完成時。如：He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper. I (had) called her before I l

8、eft the office.名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識點(diǎn)過去完成時可表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的想法和打算，通常連用的動詞是want, think, hope, plan, mean, expect,intend, suppose 等.練習(xí)：一、句型轉(zhuǎn)換(每空一詞 ) 。1.I have been to Macau before.( 改為否定句 )I _ _ been to Macau before.2.He hasn't come to school because he's ill (就劃線部分提問) _ _ he come to school?3.He has learned Englis

9、h for 5 years.( 就劃線部分提問)_ _ _ _ learned English ?4.I bought a new bike just now.( 用 just 改寫 )I _ just _ a new bike.5.We began to learn English three years ago.( 改為同義句 ) We _ _English _three years.二、用 for 或 since 填空1. Jill has been in Ireland _Monday.2. Jill has been in Ireland _three days.3. My aunt

10、 has lived in Australia _ 15 days.4. Margaret is in her office.She has been there_ 7 o'clock.5. India has been an independent country _1974.6. The bus is late.We've been waiting _20 minutes.7. Nobody lives in those houses.They have been empty_many years.8. Mike has been ill _ a long time. He

11、 has been in hospital October.9. We have learned five lessons _he beginning of this term.10. Mrs Liao has been in hospital _last week.三、 A. 用 already 或 yet1) Have they taken down the old pictures _?No, not _.2) Most of us have finished our compositions _3) He said he hadn t visited the exhibition _.

12、B. 用 have gone 或 have been1) Where are the boy students ?They _to the school factory.2) Is your father in?No, he _to Shenzhen._ he ever_there before?Yes, he _there several times3) He asked me if I _to Hangzhou before. I told him that I wanted to go there for a visitas I _never _ to that city before.

13、四、選擇填空：1. Mother _me a new coat yesterday. I _ it on. It fits me well.A. had made have triedB. madehave triedC. has made triedD. madetried2 “He _to draw horses already”.When _ he ? ”“ Last year“A. learnedhasB. learneddidC. has learnedhasD. has learneddid3._you _the text yet?Yes,we_it two hours ago.A

14、. Did copy didB. Have copied have C. Have copied didD. Did copy had4.“ Why _ she _angry ?“ Because” he _ at her just now .”A. did get shoutedB. has got shoutedC. did get has shoutedD. has got has shouted5. _you _the film before?Where_you _it?A.Have seen did see B. Did see did watchC. Have seen have

15、seen D. Did see have se6.You _me waiting for two hours. I_for you since five.A. kept waitedB. have keptwaited C. kept have waitedD. have kepthave waited7.Where _ John _ ? To the library. He _there for an hour.A. has beenhas goneB. has gonehas beenC. did gowentD. did bewent8. I _the way.I_here for qu

16、ite many years.A. knew have livedB. knew liveC. know have livedD. know live名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識點(diǎn)9. _ you ever _ America ?Yes, I have.A. Have gone toB. Have gone inC. Have been toD. Have10. My brother _college for over three years.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has been inD. has been atbeen in現(xiàn)在完成時和過去完成時的區(qū)別：現(xiàn)在完成

17、時強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響或結(jié)果, 過去完成時強(qiáng)調(diào)對過去的影響或結(jié)果。練習(xí)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇1 He asked me _ during the summer holidays.A. where I had beenB. where I had goneC. where had I beenD. where had I gone2.What _ Jane _ by the time he was sever?A. did, doB. has, doneC did, did.D. had, done3.I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。 A. learn

18、ed B. was learningC. had learnedD. learnt4.She _lived here for _ years.A. had, a fewB. has, severalC. had, a lot ofD. has, a great deal of5.By the time my parents reached home yesterday, I _ the dinner alreadyA had cookedB. cookedC. have cookedD. was cooked6.She said she _ the principle alreadyA .ha

19、s seenB. sawC. will seeD. had seen7.She said her family _ themselves _ the army during the war.A. has hidden, fromB. had hidden, fromC. has hidden, withD. had hidden, with8.By the time he was ten years old, he _.A. has completed universityB. has completed the universityB. had completed an university

20、D. had completed university9.She had written a number of books _ the end of last year.A. forB. inC. byD. at10.He _ to play _ before he was 11 years old.A had learned, pianoB. had learned, the pianoC. has learned, the pianoD. learns ,piano.11.What _ Annie _ by the time he was ten?A. did, doB. did, di

21、dC. has, doneD. had done12 .He _ in the factory for three years before he joined the Army.A. has workedB. worksC. had workedD. will work13.By the end of last week, they _ the bridge.A. has completedB. completedC. will completeD. had completed14.Ben hates playing _ violin, but he likes playing _ foot

22、ball.A. a theB. the theC. / theD. the/15.By the time he was 4, he _ a lot of German words.A. had learnedB. has learnedC. learnedD. learns16 .Jim turned off the lights and then _ the classroom.A. was leftB. had leftC. has leftD. left17.They _ in Guangzhou since 2000.A. livedB. had livedC. have livedD

23、. were living18.The train from Beijing_ ten minutes ago.A.has arrivedB.was arrivingC.arrivedD.had arrived19.The students _ their classroom when the visitors arrived.A . have cleanedB. had cleanedC. was cleanedD. have been cleaned20.Fergie_ the project in one hour. A. have finished B. will finishC. f

24、inishesD. has finished21.The man _ his coat and went out.A. put onB. had put onC. will put onD. was putting on22 My mother_ in that factory at the age of 18.A. had workedB. has worked C. workedD. works23.Dad _ while he _ TV .A .fell asleep watchB. was falling asleep watchedC. fell asleep was watchin

25、gD. had fallen asleep watched2. 用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空名師總結(jié)優(yōu)秀知識點(diǎn)1. We _ (paint) the house before we _ (move) in.2. That rich old man _ (make) a will before he _ (die).3. They _ (study) the map of the country before they _ (leave).4. The robbers _ (run away ) before the policemen _ (arrive).5. I _ (turn off) all

26、the lights before I _ (go) to bed.6. Paul _ (go) out with Jane after he _ (make) a phone call.7. Tom _ (say) he _ (read) the book twice.8. Our plan _ (fail ) because we _ (make) a bad mistake.9. When the chairman _ (finish) speaking, he _ (leave)the hall. 10.The Reads _ _ (have) lunch when I _(get)

27、to their house.11.When I _(arrive) at the station, he _(leave).12.We _(learn) about 4000 English words by the end of last term.13. I waited until he _(finish) his homework.14. We were surprised at what she _already _(do)15.She _(not go) to Qingdao because she _ (go) there before.16. He _(not tell) you the news yet.17. He said he _already_(give) the book to the teacher.18. I _(be) to Shanghai before.19. She told me she _(be) to Sanya three times.20.She _(play) the guitar while her sister_(sing).3句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.I had sold the ticket when she came. （改否定句）