初中英語語法狀語從句-精華版

1、精品資料歡迎下載狀語從句狀語從句 用來修飾主句中的動(dòng)詞，副詞和形容詞的從句叫狀語從句。根據(jù)其含義狀語從句可分為時(shí)間狀語從句，地點(diǎn)狀語從句，條件狀語從句，原因狀語從句，結(jié)果狀語從句，比較狀語從句，目的狀語從句，讓步狀語從句。1. 時(shí)間狀語從句(1) 時(shí)間狀語從句常用when, as, while, before, after, since, till, until, as soon as等連詞來引導(dǎo)。例如：When while as的區(qū)別 It was raining hard （ rain hard 下大雨）when got to school yesterday.While he was d

2、oing his homework, the telephone rang.As he walked along （沿著走）the lake, he sang happily.He had learned a little Chinese before he came to China.After he finished middle school, he went to work in a factory.(2) 在時(shí)間狀語從句里，通常不用將來時(shí)態(tài)，用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I ll ring you up as soon as I get to New York.I will

3、tell him everything when he comes back.He won t believe it until he sees it with his own eyes.(3) 在帶有 till 或 until 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句里如果主句用肯定式，其含義是 “一直到 時(shí) ”，謂語動(dòng)詞只能用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如果主句用否定式，其含義是“直到 才 ” , 在“ 以前不 ” , 謂語動(dòng)詞可用瞬間動(dòng)詞。例如：The young man read till the light went out（熄滅）.Let s wait until the rain stops.We won

4、 t start until Bob comes.Don get off until the bus stops.【固定組合里from morning till night， till/until是不能替換的，】2. 條件狀語從句(1) 條件狀語從句通常由if, unless 引導(dǎo)。例如：What shall we do if it snows tomorrow?Don t leave the building unless I tell you to.(2) 在條件狀語從句里，謂語動(dòng)詞通常用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。例如：I ll help you with your English i

5、f I am free tomorrow.He won t be late unless he is ill.(3) “祈使句 + and (or)+ 陳述句 ” 在意思上相當(dāng)于一個(gè)帶有條件狀語從句的復(fù)合句。例如：Hurry up, or you ll be late. =If you don t hurry up, you ll be late.Study hard and you will pass the exam. =If you study hard, you will pass the exam.3. 原因狀語從句(1) 原因狀語從句通常由because, since, as引導(dǎo)。

6、例如：He didn t cometoschool because he was ill. As it is raining, we shall not go to the zoo. Since you can t answer the question, I ll ask someone else.精品資料歡迎下載(2) bcause since as forbecause表示直接原因， 語氣最強(qiáng)。Because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句多放在主句之后?；卮鹩蓋hy提出的問題，只能用because。As和since 語氣較弱，一般用來表示明顯的原因。由as 和since 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從居多放在句

7、首。 for 并列連詞，正式，例如：- Why aren tyou going there?- Because I don t want to.As he has no car, he can t get there easily.Since we have no money, we can t buy it.(3)because 和 so 不能 同用在一個(gè)句子里。4. 結(jié)果狀語從句(1) 結(jié)果狀語從句由 so that, such that, soat 引th導(dǎo)。例如： He is so poor that he can t buy a bike for his son. She is su

8、ch a good teacher that everybody likes her. My pencil fell under the desk, so that I couldn t see it.(2) so that語such.that 可以互換。 例如：在由so.that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，so 是副詞，與形容詞連用。其結(jié)構(gòu)是:“.so +形容詞（副詞）+that +從句 ”。例如：He was so glad that he couldn t say a word.The hall is so big that it can hold 2,000 people.Mother l

9、ives so far away that we hardly ever （幾乎不，從來不）see her.在由 suchthat 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句中，such 是形容詞，它修飾的可以是單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，也可以是不可數(shù)名詞；名詞前面可以帶形容詞，也可不帶。如果是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，前面需加不定冠詞a 或an。例如：It was such a hot day that nobody wanted to do anything.He had such long arms that he could almost touch the ceiling. （天花板）He made such rapid p

10、rogress that he did very well in the mid-term.有時(shí)上述兩種結(jié)構(gòu)是可以互換的。例如：It was such a wonderful film that all of us wanted to see it again.=The film was so wonderful that all of us wanted to see it again.It is such an important match that nobody wants to miss it.=The match is so important that nobody wants

11、to miss it.*(3) 如果名詞前由many, much, little, few等詞修飾時(shí)，只能用so,不用such。例如：Soon there were so many deer that they ate up all the wild roses.He has so little time that he cango to the cinemat（去看電影）with you.5. 比較狀語從句比較狀語從句通常由as+原級(jí) as, 比較級(jí)+ than 等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Tom runs faster than John does.This classroom is as big

12、as that one.6. 目的狀語從句(1) 目的狀語從句通常由 so that, in order that （為了，以便）引導(dǎo)。例如：精品資料歡迎下載We started early so that we could catch the first train.He studies hard so that he could work better in the future.We used the computer in order that we might save time.(2)so that 既可引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句，又可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。區(qū)別這兩種從句的辦法有兩個(gè)：1)目的狀

13、語從句里往往帶有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can, could, may, might等。 2)從意思上看，目的狀語從句往往表示的目的很明確。例如：Speak clearly so that they may understand you. ( 目的狀語從句)Jack is badly ill so that he has to rest.(結(jié)果狀語從句)7. 讓步狀語從句(1) 讓步狀語從句通常由 although, though 等連詞引導(dǎo)。例如：Though he is young, he knows a lot.Although I am tired, I must go on working.(2)a

14、lthough(though) 不能和 but 用在同一個(gè)句子中。yet 可以。例如：我們不能說：Though it was raining hard, but he still went out.應(yīng)該說： Though it was raining hard, yet he still went out.或 It was raining hard, but he still went out.8. 地點(diǎn)狀語從句地點(diǎn)狀語從句常常由where 來引導(dǎo)。例如：Go where you like.Where there is a will, there is a way.總結(jié)： 狀語從句分類及常用連

15、詞：類別連詞時(shí)間狀語從句when, whenever, while, as, before, after, since, till, once （一旦）地點(diǎn)狀語從句where, wherever原因狀語從句because, since, as, for, now that（既然，由于）目的狀語從句in order that( 為了，以便 ), so that,結(jié)果狀語從句sothat, so that, suchthat,條件狀語從句if, unless, as(so)long as,讓步狀語從句though, although, even if, even though, however,

16、whatever,比較狀語從句asas, so as, than,方式狀語從句as, as if, as though,例題解析：舉一反三，學(xué)的更輕松！2.though/although -Yet鞏固練習(xí)：熟能生巧，取得好成績！能力提高練習(xí)1U() 1 The meeting didn't start_ everyone was there.A. because B. until C. why D. if) 2 The boy _ to bed _ his mother came in.A. went not; until B. didn't go; after C. went

17、; until D. didn't go; until) 3 I won't believe you_ I have seen it with my own eyes.A. before B. until C. after D. when精品資料歡迎下載() 4 He _ home _ she was satisfied _ his answer yesterday.A. didn't go; until; withB. wasn't go; after; toC. doesn't go; before; withD. didn't go; un

18、til; to) 5 He _ back until the work _ done.A. isn't; will beB. isn't; isC. won't be; will beD. won't be; is) 6 They didn't start the work _ their teacher came back.A. untilB. whileC. as soon as D. if2 SJ() 1 Tom will call me as soon as he _ Shanghai.A. arrives B. will reach C. ar

19、rives in D. get to) 2 I'm sure he'll come to see me before he _ Beijing.A. will leave B. is leaving C. leave D. leaves) 3 I will tell him the news as soon as he_ back.A. come B. comes C. will come D. came3 ST 一般過去 / 過完 / 現(xiàn)完() 1 Tom has got a watch. He _ it for two years. It _ by his father.A

20、. has bought; was boughtB. has got; is bought ,C. was bought; has boughtD. has had; was bought "') 2 When he got to the station, the train _.A. left B. had left C. leaves D. has left) 3 The boy told his father what he _ in the street.A. saw B. have seen C. had seen D. see) 4 We _ TV when th

21、e telephone _.A. watched; was ringingB.were watching; rangC. watch; ringsD. are watching; rang) 5 By the end of last term, I_ ten books.A. had finished readingB. have finish readingC. had finish to readD. finish read4Ssince /for() 1 I _ you for a long time. Where _ you _?A. didn't see; did; goB.

22、 didn't see; have; goneC. haven't seen; have; been D. haven't seen; have; gone) 2 Tom_ China for 3 years.A. has been B. has been in C. has been to D. has been at) 3 I won't go to see the film tonight, because I _ my ticket.A. lost B. have lost C. will lose D. didn't lose) 4 -Hell

23、o! May I speak to Bob?-Sorry, but he _ for a month.精品資料歡迎下載(A. had been away B. was left C. left D. has been away) 5 I _ him since I began to live in the city.A. know B. have known C. knew D. will know) 6 Zhao Lan _ already _ in this school for two years.A. was; studying B. will; study C. has; studi

24、ed D. are; studying5Y() 1 Betty didn't go to see the film yesterday _ she was ill.A. because B. but C. until D. if=() 2 May I sit nearer_I can see more clearly?A. as if B. so that C. even if D. so() 3_ you work hard, you will certainly succeed.A.Though B. If C. Because D. For() 4_ he came to stu

25、dy in the university, he has made much progress in the study of English.A.While B. When C. Since D. After() 5I'd like to go swimming _ the water is not too cold.A. for B. unless C. if D. whether6B() 1There are _ many league members in class 2 _ in Class 4.A. both; and B. 'so; that C. either;

26、 or D. as; as() 2-Do you have a big library?-No, we don't. At least, not_yours.A. as big as B. as big than C. as bigger than D. bigger as() 3Suzhou is not _ beautiful _ Hangzhou.A. as; than B. so; as C. even; than D. /; than() 4Iron is more useful _ any other metal.A. as B. than C. then D. so7T(

27、) 1I want to know _ she is going to see a film.A. if B. that C. what D. which() 2You are sure to pass the exam _ you study hard.A. if B. thoughC. that D. since() 3I'll go to see the film with you_I have time this evening.A. whether B. so C. if D. when() 4_ you study harder, you'll never pass

28、 the final exam.A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Except8R() 1Although it was raining,_ still worked in the fields.A. but they B. and they C. they D. and yet they精品資料歡迎下載() 2_ there were only five soldiers left at the front, _ they went on fighting.A. Because; so B. If; and C. Though; but D. Though; /() 3

29、_ she is very old, _ she can still work eight hours a day.A. Because; so B. Though; but C. As; yet D. Though; yet9M() 1Please answer the question in a loud enough voice _ all the class may hear.A. so, that B. or C. in order that D. and() 2Lift it up_I may see it.A. though B. so that C. as D. than()

30、3I hurried_I wouldn't be late for class.A. so B. so that C. if D. unless() 4We should go by bus _ we can get there earlier.A. as soon as B. where C. in order that D. as10J() 1 The dictionary is so expensive _ I can't buy it.A. because B. when C. that D. if() 2 I got there _ late _ I didn'

31、;t see him.A. too; to B. such; that C. so; that D. so; as() 3 It is _ hot in the room _ we have to go out for a walk.A. such; that B. so; that C. as; as D. such; as() 4 He has_ an interesting book that we want to read it.A. so B. such C. the same D. as20XX 年全國各地中考英語真題分類匯編狀語從句1. We'll go for a pi

32、cnic if it _ this Sunday. Wish you a lovely weekend.A. rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rain2. Teresa is _ nervous _ she can't talk in front of the class.A. such, thatB. too, toC. so, that3. - What's your plan for the summer holidays?-I'll go to Beijing_ the school term ends.A. in ord

33、er that B. so thatC. as soon as D. even though5.I think _ not difficult _ English every morning A. that; keep readingBit's; keep readingC. that; to keep readingD.it; to keep reading7. There will be a flower show in the park_ we visited last week.A. whoB. whenC. whatD. which8. If our government _

34、attention to controlling food safety now, our health _in danger.A. won't pay, isB. doesn't pay, isC. won't pay, will beD. doesn't pay, will be9. Excuse me. Could you wake me up when my friend_ here?Of course. But we still don't know when your friend _ here.A. comes; will comeB. c

35、omes； comes精品資料歡迎下載C. will come; comesD. will come ； will come10. Do you have Jay's CDs?Sorry, they are _. But we'll get some more next week because they _.A. sold well ； are on sale B. sold out； sell well C. selling well; sell well D. for sale; sell well11. Why is Harvey's mother so hap

36、py?Because only three students _, _ his son Harvey.A. failed the exam; besides B. made progress; except C. made progress; including D. passed the exam; without12. I want to know when Mr. Brown will arrive.When he _ , I will tell you.A. will arriveB. arrivedC. arrives13. I like drinking wine. But peo

37、ple who drink wine aren't allowed to drive. If I _ you, I would give up _ wine.A. were; drinkingB. am; drinkingC. were; drinkD. was; to drink14. _ I was in the US, I made a lot of American friends.A. WhileB. AlthoughC. UnlessD. Until15. What would happen if he _ back home?A. goB. goesC. went16. If a polar bear _, it _fish from the water.A. will be hungry; catchesB. is hungry; will catchC. is going to be hungry; catchesD. is hungry; won't catch17. We will go for a picnic if it _tomorrow.A. doesn't rainB. wasn't rainyC. won't rainD. wasn't raining