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1、最新2013中考英語(yǔ)考綱考點(diǎn)解讀一單項(xiàng)選擇方面冠詞: 冠詞: (1)a/an 的區(qū)分: 注意以“U”開(kāi)頭的單詞。如果發(fā)字母 u 本身的音/ju:/,前面加a. 如.a useful book, a university, . a usual chair; 如果發(fā)以外的音, 前面加 an:如an unusual chair, an unimportant, an umbrella, ??歼€有 an honest boy . a European country (2) 球類,棋類運(yùn)動(dòng)和三餐飯前不加 the play football ,play chess. have breakfast.西洋樂(lè)

2、器前加 the play the violin,play the piano (3)高難度競(jìng)賽題 a“u” ;an“h” ;an “s” ;an “x”連詞 (1) 連詞現(xiàn)象: Although ,though 與 but 通常不連用。 because 與 so 不連用 。if (如果)與 then 不連用。 (2) 就近一致連詞 neither.nor , either.or ,not only.but also not.but. there be句型(3) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換常見(jiàn)的:連接句子與 to do 形式 ,because +句子(有完整主謂結(jié)構(gòu))because of +介詞賓語(yǔ)(名詞等),

3、in order to do (in order not to do ) 和in order that +句子, so as to和 so as that +句子 ,so.that +句子 與too.to do 及enough to do ,so good a book that +句子與 such a good book that+句子 so good that+句子 (4) 重要聯(lián)詞的應(yīng)用 最近中招???unless(=if not)除非, or 否則(威脅,勸告), as if / as though (仿佛), even if / even though (即使), not.until

4、 (直到.才) ,介詞 (1) 介詞+doing 介詞+ 代詞賓格形式 Neither of us is late. The book is for you. The knife is used for cutting things. Tom is sitting between him and me.(禁用“I” ) 關(guān)聯(lián)記憶:介意 Mind + doing Would you mind my smoking here? (2) on in at 的用法: 表時(shí)間:on(天優(yōu)先,只要涉及天的概念就用 on) in(時(shí)段) at (時(shí)刻) ; ; on the morning of April

5、 1st. on a rainy night 在一個(gè)雨天的夜晚 at the same time (3) 表伴隨: with / without ,或 doing She is a girl with long hair. She is a girl wearing a new dress.(4)表方式: by bike,on foot 沒(méi)有冠詞“a”或名詞復(fù)數(shù) What time is it by your watch. . The boss pays us by week. He beat her with a book.(with 后要帶 a 或復(fù)數(shù)) speak in English

6、Write in ink (5)介詞(不加 the)+名詞 at table 在桌旁,且在吃飯(兩層意思)at the table 在桌旁,具體干什么不清楚 in hospital(生病住院)和in the hospital(在醫(yī)院)的區(qū)別 名詞 (1) 單復(fù)數(shù)特殊變化: 男man-men、女woman-women、腳 foot-feet、牙tooth-teeth、鵝 goose-geese、孩子child-children、 people(可數(shù)名詞),sheep, deer(鹿)fish 單復(fù)數(shù)同形。 中日不變,英法變,其余后面加s Americans,Germans (2) 名詞的復(fù)數(shù)重心

7、轉(zhuǎn)移: This is an old pair of shoes. I want a new pair . (3) 帶性別的復(fù)合詞組: 有woman 和man兩個(gè)表示性別的詞做定語(yǔ)修飾后面的名詞時(shí)變復(fù)數(shù),兩者同時(shí)變復(fù)數(shù)。2 women(變)doctors(變),4 men teachers ,6 bus lines(只變最后一詞)動(dòng)詞 (1)動(dòng)詞變化三大黃金法則:主謂一致 ,就近一致, 雙動(dòng)詞關(guān)系 主謂一致:謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞跟著主語(yǔ)發(fā)生變化 第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)象(集體名詞做主語(yǔ)) Our class are playing football now (與人有關(guān)的動(dòng)作) Our class is a sma

8、ll one (整體) 主謂一致之就近一致(必考) : There be 句型、 Either or、 Neither.nor. 、not only.but also. Not only they but also I am wrong. 時(shí)態(tài)一致:從句與主句時(shí)態(tài)一致 He said he had been there for an hour. He said the sun is bigger than the moon.(自然規(guī)律自然現(xiàn)象用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)) He said the moon is running around the earth.(錯(cuò)誤,應(yīng)改為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)) 時(shí)態(tài)一致之時(shí)態(tài)變

9、異(必考) : A瞬間動(dòng)詞的-ing 形式表將來(lái) The plane is taking off in an hour. The old man is dying.(將要死了) B條件狀語(yǔ)從句:一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái) I don't know if he will come tomorrow. If he comes, I will call you. I will ring you as soon as I finish my work. I wont go out until my homework is done. 典型考題: AI will go swimming. BIf you

10、go, so will I. 雙動(dòng)詞關(guān)系:?jiǎn)尉渲校粲袃蓚€(gè)動(dòng)詞(be 動(dòng)詞,行為動(dòng)詞,不包括助動(dòng)詞) ,他們的關(guān)系有四種: and 連接連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作先后或并列發(fā)生,前后形式一致 有些動(dòng)詞如forget 、remember等詞后接 to do表示動(dòng)作未做,準(zhǔn)備做 改為 doing動(dòng)作正在做或已做 某些動(dòng)詞后改為-ed 形式后一動(dòng)作被動(dòng)發(fā)生 特例:* 使、讓(make ,let, have) 主動(dòng)不帶 to,被動(dòng)帶 to make sb. do /make sb not do/be made to do let sb. do * The teacher asked the students t

11、o stop talking and to listen to her. * I have my car repaired.(我請(qǐng)人修理了我的車。車被人修) I have repaired my car.(我修理了我的車。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)) I have him repair my car.(我讓他修我的車。Have sb. do sth) 動(dòng)詞分類與句型轉(zhuǎn)換 be 動(dòng)詞 am, is, are, was, were 助動(dòng)詞(1)do, does, did幫助行為動(dòng)詞做句型轉(zhuǎn)換 (2)have, has, had will, would, shall, should 幫助表時(shí)態(tài) (3)can, m

12、ay, must, need 幫助表情態(tài) 行為動(dòng)詞 like, cry, smile.等等(占 99%) 行為動(dòng)詞的所有句型轉(zhuǎn)換均需 do 家族三兄弟 do、does 或 did 幫忙 Be 動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞不需任何幫忙 I don't have lunch at home. Neither do you. (前后主語(yǔ)不一樣,Neither do you 主謂倒裝) I have been here an hour. So have you. (前后主語(yǔ)不一樣,Neither do you 主謂倒裝) A I bought a new book ,Tom. B So you did.(I

13、和 you 指同一個(gè)人,主謂不倒裝) (3) 初中重點(diǎn)動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) 四個(gè) to 后接ing 形式的短語(yǔ)(to 在該短語(yǔ)中作介詞用) prefer doing sth.to doing sth.prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. like . better than.-prefer to do sth. be used to doing (習(xí)慣于.) used to do (過(guò)去通常) be used to do (被用來(lái)做.) look forward to doing 盼望 make a contribution to doing 采取措施/為.做貢獻(xiàn) 重

14、要短語(yǔ)或相關(guān)詞 turn on, turn off, turn up, turn down ,take off,land on ,put on, wear, dress, wear out, in red, eat up, sell out, put away, put off 人花費(fèi) spend. (in) doing sth 。spend on sth 。pay. for. 。payment 報(bào)酬,repay to回復(fù)物花費(fèi) It takes. to do cost cost 價(jià)值 speak in English, say it in English,say a word tell a

15、story/joke, talk about sth.、 talk with sb. 、talk to sb. (4) 表事物特征常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) The pen writes well. The music sounds nice. The food tastes nice. The book sells well.形容詞、副詞 (1)比較 A=B as +原形+ as / not as (so). +原形+. as. AB more.than.比較級(jí)標(biāo)志詞than A< B less.than. 最高級(jí) 典型標(biāo)志詞:in ,of , among 最高級(jí)和比較級(jí)的轉(zhuǎn)換: The Chan

16、gjiang River is the longest river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any other river in China. The Changjiang River is longer than any river in India. AB 用比較級(jí)解釋句子 This food isn't so delicious as that food. This food is less delicious than this food. 或 That food is more delicious than

17、this food. 必須掌握的修飾比較級(jí)的四個(gè)詞: much, a little, even, far He is much taller than Tom. 比較級(jí)、最高級(jí)的不規(guī)則變化: 口訣:兩病兩多并兩好,距離老遠(yuǎn)少遲到 bad/badly/ill : worse worst much/many : more most good/well : better best far : farther farthest-further furthest old : older oldest- elder eldest little :less least后接形容詞的動(dòng)詞 be 動(dòng)詞 感官動(dòng)詞:

18、look taste smell feel sound 使和讓: make let 變與不變: get go change turn keep remain He looks tired The food tastes nice so it sells well. 特殊句型:比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí).“越來(lái)越.” more and more 越來(lái)越多 He is growing taller and taller. The +比較級(jí),the +比較級(jí).“越.越.” The sooner you come, the earlier we would arrive. She can't be

19、 more beautiful!(她漂亮極了。 ) I have never seen a more beautiful girl! She can't help crying.(cant help doing 忍不?。?She can't wait to open the box.(cant wait to do 迫不及待) 數(shù)詞 分?jǐn)?shù) three sixths= 3/6 three and three is six 3+3=6 I want a few more.還要一點(diǎn) once more. 再來(lái)一遍 two books more 再來(lái)兩本書 a quarter =1/4

20、 three quarters / three fourths = 3/4 200 個(gè) two hundred 幾百個(gè):hundreds of代詞 介詞/代詞賓格形式 all of us,each of them 反身代詞: help yourself to ., Tom. /help yourselves to., boys. /I study for myself.賓語(yǔ)與主語(yǔ)指向一致,用反身代詞 物主代詞: yours = your book Thank you = Thanks * something nice/ something else * another 是 an other 的

21、縮寫 others = other books one. the other. I have two books. One is old, the other is new.(總數(shù)為 2 ,2-1=1 ,后面的數(shù)量為準(zhǔn)確的 1) 20. the others. There are forty people in the room. Ten of them are Young, the others are old. (總數(shù)準(zhǔn)確,20-10=10,后面的數(shù)量也為準(zhǔn)確且超過(guò) 1) some. others. There are a lot of people in the room. Some a

22、re Young, others are old. (總數(shù)不準(zhǔn)確,后面的數(shù)量也為不準(zhǔn)確) 不定代詞作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù) eg. Is everyone here No, they arent. some water 一些水 someone 某個(gè)人 sometimes的意思是“有時(shí)”,是副詞(相當(dāng)與at times,和always,often,usually等詞用法相同) sometime也是副詞,意思是“在某個(gè)時(shí)候”??捎糜谝话氵^(guò)去時(shí)與將來(lái)時(shí)(不定代詞,和somebody等一樣). some time是名詞短語(yǔ),它的意思是“一段時(shí)間”(time是不可數(shù)名詞,后面不加s)。some t

23、imes也是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ),time在這里用作可數(shù)名詞,意思是“次數(shù)”。 掌握技巧: (1)few 和little 的區(qū)別:有就是有,沒(méi)有就是沒(méi)有,few 修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),little修飾不可數(shù)名詞。帶有a表示有一些,肯定 a few books 有一些書 few books 沒(méi)有書 a little water 一些水 little water 沒(méi)有水 記:few fewerfewest littlelessleast(2)too much(太多,常修飾不可數(shù)名詞 ) too many(太多 常修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ) much too(太多,常修飾形容詞或放動(dòng)詞后面 ) many too(錯(cuò)誤

24、書寫) 把前面的詞劃掉,后面的接什么,合起來(lái)就可以接什么 (3) 英語(yǔ)的“兩個(gè)與三個(gè)” 兩個(gè)都both(作主謂用復(fù)) 兩個(gè)都不neither(作主謂用單) 兩者中任何一個(gè)either 三個(gè)都all 三者中任何一個(gè)any 兩者之間between 三者之間among (4)也 either ,too,also,as well as . eg.You like English,I like it,too. You arent right, Im not, either. He can also swim. He as well as you is late. (注意非 and 連接,根據(jù)主語(yǔ) He

25、決定謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式) (5)賓語(yǔ)從句:動(dòng)詞+w/h疑問(wèn)詞 + 主 + 謂( 賓語(yǔ)從句一般不用疑問(wèn)語(yǔ)氣(疑問(wèn)詞放在從句句首,但主謂不倒裝) 正:He asked me where I had been the day before. 誤:He asked me where had I been the day before. 此類賓語(yǔ)從句也可以替換成:動(dòng)詞+w/h疑問(wèn)詞+to do.(6)語(yǔ)交際三大原則: 學(xué)會(huì)道謝;學(xué)會(huì)道歉;學(xué)會(huì)欣賞和同情。禮貌原則 學(xué)會(huì)道謝別人幫了忙, 要感謝; 別人沒(méi)幫上忙, 也要感謝, 如說(shuō) “Thank you all the same” ;受到別人的稱贊,也要感謝。 學(xué)

26、會(huì)道歉沒(méi)幫上別人的忙,要道歉;弄錯(cuò)了,要道歉。 學(xué)會(huì)表示祝福、欣賞和同情別人干得好,要給與贊揚(yáng);別人開(kāi)始干某事,要給與 祝福;別人遇到不幸的事,要表示同情,如“I am sorry to hear that” 。 (7)How 和 what 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句: How形容詞/副詞主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)?。ㄖ髦^可省略)Whata/an形容詞可數(shù)名詞(單數(shù))主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)!(主謂可?。¦hat形容詞可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(或不可數(shù)名詞)主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)!注意:What感嘆不可數(shù)名詞時(shí),名詞前面不能加不定冠詞a/an 。eg. What a good news it is!類似的有:What bad weather! What hard w

27、ork! What delicious food!等(8) there be 句型就近一致原則,與 have 表示“有”的區(qū)別。 There be 句型不能同時(shí)和have一起使用。Eg.There is going to be a basketball game here tomorrow.(9)三大從句 名詞性從句(主語(yǔ)從句、賓語(yǔ)從句、表語(yǔ)從句)可用“什么”代替 訣竅:缺啥補(bǔ)啥,啥都不缺填 that 從句為疑問(wèn),基本語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋?w,8h,if 或 whether+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)從句起限定作用,可用“哪一個(gè)”之類的詞代替 先行詞+連接詞+句子 連接詞:沒(méi)有 what 狀語(yǔ)從句敘述事件發(fā)生的時(shí)間

28、、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的等背景因素單項(xiàng)選擇做題要點(diǎn):先看選項(xiàng),認(rèn)清是什么考點(diǎn),考什語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)或知識(shí)點(diǎn);再讀題進(jìn)行 斟酌。做題速度 2 題/分鐘。 完型填空(先通讀文章后填選項(xiàng)) 二. 完型填空(先通讀文章后填選項(xiàng)) 此類文章詞匯一般較簡(jiǎn)單。認(rèn)真琢磨第一段第一句話的大意。弄清全文何時(shí)、 何地、 何人、何事四大要素之后才填選項(xiàng)。若考語(yǔ)法,則應(yīng)用語(yǔ)法知識(shí)。 切忌未通讀文章前邊看邊填。注意上下文的關(guān)聯(lián),尤其注意 文中 so、 and、 but 等連詞透漏出的答案信息。 閱讀理解(先看選項(xiàng),再在原文找答案) 三. 閱讀理解(先看選項(xiàng),再在原文找答案) A、B 兩篇,不能失分 劃出文章中的重點(diǎn)句子 C、篇,拔高篇

29、劃出考題中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞 有疑問(wèn)的地方作好標(biāo)記以便回頭檢查 實(shí) 在 是 看 不 懂 原 文 , 就 采 取 蒙 的 辦 法 選 擇 所 有 最 長(zhǎng) 的 選 項(xiàng) ( 正 確 率 在 40%80%) 。 四. 完成句子 讀原句識(shí)別考點(diǎn) 識(shí)別考點(diǎn)書寫時(shí)注意動(dòng)詞的三大黃金法則: A 類 初中重點(diǎn)句型的對(duì)應(yīng) (1) What do you think of . How do you like. -How do you feel about(2) What is it like How is it (3) Spend doing sthspend On sth.sth. cost sb. It take sb.

30、to dopay .for (4) more than not as. as . less than. not so/as.as (5) 最高級(jí)比較級(jí) (6) too .+adj.+. to not+相反adj.+enough to so .+adj.+that can't. (7) so good a book such a good book (8) hear from receive letters from (9) be afraid of doing be afraid to do(10)It's time for sth.It's time to do st

31、h. (11)prefer doing to doing prefer to do rather than dolike . better than (12)have a good time enjoy oneselfhave fun (13)形式主語(yǔ)it+ 謂語(yǔ)+ adj +to do sth :To learn English is very important. It 代替作形式主語(yǔ) It is very important to learn English . 形式賓語(yǔ)的句子 主語(yǔ) +謂語(yǔ)+ it +adj +to do sth. :I think it very important

32、that we take part in the discussion.(make,think,feel,find) (14)What is wrong with you What is the matter with you (15)be busy doing sth. be busy with sth. (16)What a good book it is!How good the book is! (17)Why not go with us Why don't you go with us (18)Hurry up, or you'll be lateIf you do

33、n't hurry up, you'll. (19)borrow from lend to (20)間接引語(yǔ)變直接引語(yǔ): “一主二賓三不變” B類 單句復(fù)合句 (1) not.until (2) both.and .neither .nor . not only.but also. (3) What to do how to do it I don't know what I should do. =I don't know what to do. =I don't know how to do it. C 類 句意解釋 He is the same h

34、eight as me. He is as tall as me. He founded the company He is the founder of the company. 五.作文 六. 聽(tīng)力. 加大詞匯和句型基礎(chǔ),一定要熟練。答題前快速看完相關(guān)選項(xiàng)。2013 中考英語(yǔ)重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法匯總 (1) 、動(dòng)詞+介詞 1look at看,look like 看上去像,look for 尋找 look through 瀏覽 look after 照料 2listen to聽(tīng) 3welcome to歡迎到 4say hello to 向問(wèn)好 5speak to對(duì)說(shuō)話 6.get over 此類短語(yǔ)相當(dāng)

35、于及物動(dòng)詞,其后必須帶賓語(yǔ),但賓語(yǔ)無(wú)論是名詞還是代詞,都要放在介詞之后。如: This is my new bike. Please look it after.(×) This is my new bike. Please look after it.() ( 二)、動(dòng)詞+副詞 “動(dòng)詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)義分為兩類: A動(dòng)詞(vt.)+副詞 1put on 穿上 2take off 脫下 3write down 記下 此類短語(yǔ)可以帶賓語(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)若是名詞,放在副詞前后皆可;賓語(yǔ)若是人稱代詞,只能 放在副詞的前面。試比較: First listen to the tape, then w

36、rite down the answer/write the answer down. () First listen to the answer, then write down it.(×) First listen to the answer, then write it down.() B動(dòng)詞(vi)+副詞。 1come on 趕快 2get up 起床 3go home 回家 4come in 進(jìn)來(lái) 5sit down 坐下 6stand up 起立 此類短語(yǔ)屬于不及物動(dòng)詞,不可以帶賓語(yǔ)。 (三)、其它類動(dòng)詞詞組 1.close the door 2.1ook the sa

37、me 3.go to work/class 4.be ill 5.have a look/seat 6.have supper 7.1ook young 8.go shopping 9.watch TV/games 10. play games 介詞短語(yǔ)聚焦“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)稱為介詞短語(yǔ)?,F(xiàn)將 Units l-16 常用的介詞短語(yǔ)按用 法進(jìn)行歸類。 1in+語(yǔ)言/顏色/衣帽等,表示使用某種語(yǔ)言或穿著。如:in English,in the hat 2in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade 等,表示“在排/隊(duì)/班級(jí)/年級(jí)”等。 3in the morning/ a

38、fternoon/ evening/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時(shí)間。 4in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom 等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。 5in the tree 表示“在樹上 (非樹本身所有)”;on the tree 表示“在樹上(為樹本身所 有)”。如:There are some in the tree. There are many apples on the trees. 6in the wall 表示“在墻上(凹陷進(jìn)去)”;on the wall 表示“在墻上(指墻的表面)”。 如:Therere four windows in the

39、wall, and there is a map on the back wall. 7at work(在工作)/at school(上學(xué))/at home(在家)應(yīng)注意此類短語(yǔ)中無(wú) the。 8at + 時(shí)刻表示鐘點(diǎn)。如:at six, at half , past ten. 9like this/that 表示方式,意為“像這/那樣”。 10of 短語(yǔ)表示所屬關(guān)系。如:a picture of a classroom, a map of China. 11behind/ beside/ near/ under+ 名詞等,表示方位、處所。如:beside/ near the door, un

40、der/ behind the tree. 12from 與 to 多表示方向,前者意為“從”,后者意為“到”。如:from one to ten, (go) to school/ bed/ work.另外,以下這些短語(yǔ)也必須掌握。如:on duty, after breakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle, in the sky, on ones bike 等。 重點(diǎn)句型大回放 1I think意為“我認(rèn)為”,是對(duì)某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常 用 I dont think,如:I think hes Mr Zhang. (L

41、17)I dont think you are right. 2give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把給”,動(dòng)詞 give 之后可接雙賓語(yǔ),可用這 兩種句型;若指物的賓語(yǔ)是人稱代詞時(shí),則只能用 give it/ them to sb. 如: His parents give him a nice purse./His parents give a nice purse to him. Give it to Mr Hu.(L57) 3take sb./ sth. to意為“把(送)帶到”,后常接地點(diǎn),也可接人。如: Please take the new boo

42、ks to the classroom. 4One, the other/One isand one is意為“一個(gè)是;另一個(gè)是”,必須是兩 者中。如:One is red and one is grey.(L50)或 One is red, the other is grey. 5Let sb. do sth. 意為“讓某人做某事”,人后應(yīng)用不帶 to 的動(dòng)詞不定式,其否定式為 Dont let sb,do sth.,或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外,Lets 與 Let us 的含義不完全相同,前者包括聽(tīng) 者在內(nèi),后者不包括聽(tīng)者在內(nèi),如:Lets go for a walk

43、./Let us try once more, please. 6help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”,前者用不定式作賓補(bǔ),后 者用介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ), 二者可以互換。 Let me help you find it.(L42)/Let me help you with it. 如: 7What about?/How about?意為“怎么樣?”是用來(lái)詢問(wèn)或征求對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)、意 見(jiàn)、 看法等。 about 為介詞, 其后須接名詞、 代詞或 V-ing 等形式。 What/How playing chess 如: 8Its time t

44、o do/ Its time for sth. 意為“該做的時(shí)間了”,其中 to 后須接原形動(dòng)詞, for 后可接名詞或 V-ing 形式。如:Its time to have supper. =Its time for supper. 9 like to do sth./like doing sth.意為 “喜歡做某事” 如: Lei and his friends like to play in the , Li tree house. (L 43)前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動(dòng)作;后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作,試 比較: Tom likes swimming, but doesnt lik

45、e to swim this afternoon. 10ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”,其中 ask sb.后應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式,如: Ask your friends to guess what is in it. (L44) 11show sb. sth. / show sth. to do. 意為“把某物給某人看”,該句型的用法同前面第 2 點(diǎn)。 如: Show your friend your family photo.(L36)/Show your family photo to your friend. 12 introduce sb. t

46、o sb. 意為 “把某人介紹給另一人” introduce to sb.則是 ; “向某人作介紹” 。 如:Introduce your family to her.重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)快速?gòu)?fù)習(xí)1.kinds of 各種各樣的 2. eitheror或者或者,不是就是 3. neithernor既不也不 4. Chinese tea without, anything in it 中國(guó)清茶 5. take a seat 就坐 6. home cooking 家常做法 7. be famous for 因而著名 8. on ones way to 在途中 9. be sick/ill in hospita

47、l 生病住院 10. at the end of 在的盡頭,在的末尾 11. wait for 等待 12. in time 及時(shí) 13. make ones way to往(艱難地)走去 14. just then 正在那時(shí) 15. first of all 首先,第一 16. go wrong 走錯(cuò)路 17. be/get lost 迷路 18. make a noise 吵鬧,喧嘩 19. get on 上車 20. get off 下車 21. stand in line 站隊(duì) 22. waiting room 候診室,候車室 23. at the head of在的前頭 24. la

48、ugh at 嘲笑 25. throw about 亂丟,拋散 26. in fact 實(shí)際上 27. at midnight 在半夜 28. have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 29. quarrel with sb. 和某人吵架 30. take ones temperature 給某人體溫 31. have/get a pain in某處疼痛 32. have a headache 頭痛 33. as soon as 一就 34. feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 35. stopfrom doing sth. 阻止干某事36. f

49、all asleep 入睡 37. again and again 再三地,反復(fù)地 38. wake up 醒來(lái),叫醒 39. instead of 代替 40. look over 檢查 41. take exercise 運(yùn)動(dòng) 42. had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要)干某事 43. at the weekend 在周末 44. on time 按時(shí) 45. out of 從向外 46. all by oneself 獨(dú)立,單獨(dú) 47. lots of=a lot of 許多 48. no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再 49.

50、 get back 回來(lái),取回 50. sooner or later 遲早 51. run away 逃跑 52. eat up 吃光,吃完 53. run after 追趕 54. take sth. with sb. 某人隨身帶著某物 55. take(good) care of=look after(well) (好好)照顧,照料 56. think of 考慮到,想起 57. keep a diary 堅(jiān)持寫日記 58. leave one by oneself 把某人單獨(dú)留下 59. harder and harder 越來(lái)越厲害 60. turn on 打開(kāi)(電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣等

51、) 61. turn off 關(guān)重溫重點(diǎn)句型1So + be助動(dòng)詞情牽動(dòng)詞主語(yǔ) 前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人(物)時(shí),常用到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu),表示“另一人(物)也 如此?!鼻懊骊愂龅姆穸ㄇ闆r也 適于另一人(物)時(shí),常用“Neither/ Nor + be助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)”這種倒裝結(jié) 構(gòu)。例如: He likes playing basketball, and so do I. 他喜歡打籃球,我也喜歡。 Kate cant speak Chinese, and I neither/ nor can Jim 凱特不會(huì)說(shuō)漢語(yǔ)。吉姆也不會(huì)。 注意:“So+主語(yǔ)+be助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞”這一句型常用于表示

52、贊同,進(jìn)一步肯定對(duì)方的 看法,表示“的確如此?!?“是呀?!崩纾?一 Basketball is very popular game in America 籃球在美國(guó)是一項(xiàng)很受歡迎的運(yùn)動(dòng)。 一 So it is的確如此。2Turn rightleft at the firstsecondcrossing. 這一指路的句型意為“在第一二個(gè)十字路口向右左拐?!毕喈?dāng)于 Take the first secondturning on the rightleft. 例如: 一 Can you tell me the way to the nearest post office? 你能告訴我去最近的郵局

53、的路嗎? 一 Walk along this road,and turn left at the third crossing. 沿著這條路走,在第三個(gè)路口向左拐。 3It takes sbsome time to do sth 此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時(shí)間?!逼渲械?it 是形式主語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不定式(短 語(yǔ))才是真正的主語(yǔ)。例如: It took me half an hour to finish the hard work完成這項(xiàng)艱巨的工作花了我半個(gè)小 時(shí)。 4thinkfind + it + adj. + to do sth. 此句型中的 it 是形式賓語(yǔ),不可用其它代詞替代,形

54、容詞作賓語(yǔ)的補(bǔ)足語(yǔ),后面的動(dòng)詞不 定式(短語(yǔ))才是真正的賓語(yǔ)。例如: I found it important to learn English well. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)好英語(yǔ)很重要。 5Whats wrong with? 此句型相當(dāng)于 Whats the matter/ trouble with?后跟某物作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意為“某物出 什么毛病了?”后跟某人作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),意為 “某人怎么了?”例如: Whats wrong with your bike?你的自行車出什么毛病了? 一 Its broken它壞了。 Whats wrong with you?你怎么了? 一 I have a pain in my

55、 head我頭痛。 6tooto 在 sothat復(fù)合句中,that 后的句子是否定句時(shí),常與簡(jiǎn)單句 tooto(太而不 能)進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn)換。例如: He is so young to go to school(改為簡(jiǎn)單句) He is too young to go to school 在 sothat復(fù)合句中,that 后的句子是肯定句時(shí),常與簡(jiǎn)單句enough to進(jìn)行句型轉(zhuǎn) 換。例如: This maths problem was so easy that we could work it out. (改為簡(jiǎn)單句) This maths problem was easy enough f

56、or us to work out. 7Sorry to hear that. 全句應(yīng)為 Im sorry to hear that. 意為“聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)(遺憾)?!背S糜趯?duì)別人 的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。例如: My mother is ill, so I have to look after her at home. 我母親病了,因此我必須在家照看她。 Sorry to hear that. 聽(tīng)到此事我很難過(guò)。重點(diǎn)句型、 重點(diǎn)句型、詞組大盤點(diǎn)1. She used to be a Chinese teacher. 她過(guò)去是一位漢語(yǔ)老師。 用法 used to + 動(dòng)詞原形,表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常

57、性的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之 意。 搭配 used to do 的否定式可以是 usednt to do 或 didnt use to do. 比較 used to do sth. 過(guò)去常做某事;be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事;be used to do sth. 被用來(lái)做某事。 舉例 1) I used to read in bed. 我過(guò)去總是躺在床上看書。 2)Did he use to work into the night 或 Used he to work into the night 他以前總是工作到深夜嗎? 3)I am used to getting up early. 我習(xí)慣早起。 4)Knives are used to cut things. 刀是用來(lái)削東西的。 2.return it sooner or later. 遲早要將它歸還。 用法 l)sooner or later 意為“遲早”、“早晚”。 2)return 此處用作及物動(dòng)詞,意為“歸還”,相當(dāng)于 give back. 拓展return 還可用作不及物動(dòng)詞,意為“返回”,相當(dāng)于 go back 或 come back。 舉例 l)He will find his s

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