北師大版Unit 2 Heroes學案(學生版)講述

1、Unit 2 HeroesLesson 1 Warm up and &Modern HeroesPeriod  1 Words & ExpressionsI單詞：1calm                                

2、0;  2generous                   3violent                4character        &

3、#160;    5spaceship             6province             7astronaut             8flight&

4、#160;            9launch             10地心引力             11火箭        &#

5、160;    12高飛,翱翔             13探險             14和平地,平靜地             15記者,通訊員 

6、0;           16發(fā)光             17大氣;氣氛             18降落傘          

7、    19直升機             20百萬             21揮手示意,致意             II重點短語：1.be famous 

8、            因.而著名2.hear         聽說3.lift          升空，發(fā)射4.separate             &#

9、160;使.與.分離5.let               放.出去；釋放；發(fā)出6.choose               從.中挑選7.be          to do sth. 愿意

10、做，準備做8.millions          數(shù)百萬9.return            回到10.all            China 全中國11.because      &#

11、160;   因為III重點單詞:1.It is important to keep calm in any emergency. (P21)calm adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的；天氣無風的；海洋，湖泊平靜的。The strong wind passed and the sea was           .Faced with difficulties,my father always remains  &#

12、160;        拓展：calm v.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜calm down 平靜下來calm oneself 使自己平靜下來1.Calm         and tell me what happened.2.Calm          (you).鎮(zhèn)靜些巧辯異詞：   

13、60;                 calm      quiet        still        silentcalm: 平靜的，沉著的，指無風浪的或認得心情不激動quiet: 

14、;安靜的，指沒有聲音不吵鬧或心里沒有煩惱Still：靜止的，不動的，指沒有運動的狀態(tài)Silent：寂靜的，沉默的，指沒有聲音或不講話助記：When facing danger, one should keep          :when taken photos, one should keep       when someone else is asleep, one should keep  

15、60;      in class, one shouldnt keep          about the teachers questions.一個人面臨未顯示，應該保持鎮(zhèn)靜；照相時，要保持不動；當其他人睡覺時，應該保持安靜；在課堂上對老師的問題不應該保持沉默。 2.generous adj.慷慨的，大方的，寬厚的，仁慈的。P21拓展:be generous to sb.對某人慷慨be generous with sth

16、.在.方面大方It is/was generous of sb. to do sth.對某人來說，做某事是慷慨的 1.He is generous           money2.They are generous     people in Yushu3.Its generous      you to help me out of the trouble.3.s

17、eparate v.脫離；使分開，使分離，分手 P22歸納：A separate from B          A同B分開separate A from B          把A同B分開1.The teacher              me

18、from my classmate.2.I can not separate from my families. 拓展：separate   adj.不與別人分享的；獨自的；各自的；分開的猜一猜意思：The family live in two separate houses.               Cut it into three separate part

19、s.                  4.millions of 數(shù)百萬million 前有具體數(shù)字時，要用單數(shù)；沒有具體數(shù)字時要用復數(shù)，且要與of連用，如：100萬美元                許多星星  &#

20、160;                注：hundred ,thousand, dozen等詞的用法與 million相同Period 2 Modern Heroes . Review the Key Words1.勇敢的                &#

21、160;  2.大方的                 3.誠實的                 4.幽默的           

22、;      5.善良的                 6.聰明的                      7.愉快的  &#

23、160;                   8.殘忍的                      9.危險的      

24、0;               10.暴力的                      Warming up1.Have you heard of Yang Liwei? How do you feel about him?2.

25、How did you feel about Chinas first manned space flight? III ReadingTrue or false1. When the spaceship separated from the rocket, Yang couldnt feel the high gravity.2. Yang Liwei spoke with the ground control when the spaceship was circling the  earth the seventh  time.

26、3. Shenahou can caught fire because of the earths atmosphere.4. When Yang Liwei was doing its seventh circle, he showed the flags of China and the UN.5. Yang Liwei felt the ship was shaking when Shenzhou V landed.6. When he came back from space, he felt very tired.Further readingDo the exercise

27、s 4 on page 22V.Language  points1.The spaceship called Shenzhou  一個名叫Tom 的男孩打破了玻璃.   A boy        (call) Tom broke the windows.He is a teacher         (love ) and

28、60;          (respect) by his students.2. lift off  火箭發(fā)射,飛機起飛The plane lifted off on time regardless of the bad weather.拓展：lift  v.舉起，抬起n.電梯；順風車give sb a lift 讓某人搭順風車 If you are driving to the airport, can you give me

29、60;    lift?He can lift a heavy box. 3. all over  adv.      到處；四處; 完了；完結她到處找那本丟了的書。                        

30、60;         他全完了。                  4. show, showed; shown    給.看; 展出; 顯示; 出示; 陳列  show off 賣弄, 炫耀 &#

31、160;   把這些照片給所有的學生們看                           5. Land   n. 陸地,         vi. 靠岸,&

32、#160;登陸, 登岸, 到達           vt. 使上岸,使登陸,  (常與at連用）著陸； 登陸；卸貨The plane will        in five minutes.    飛機將在五分鐘后降落。The pilot      

33、      the plane.         飛行員將飛機著陸。The ship            the goods at Shanghai.船在上海卸貨7.let out 釋放；泄露秘密消息；發(fā)出叫聲；把衣服加寬，放長猜一猜：They were let out of prison last week.

34、60;                 Remember not to let out this plan.                   Each time he moved her leg, she let out a moan.

35、             拓展：let down      使失望let alone 更不用說，更談不上let . alone 不打擾，不驚動1.Dont worry, I wont let you        2.The baby cant even walk.Let   &

36、#160; run.3.Let me alone. 8. because  conj.   因為  because of        由于  I do it               I like it.    &#

37、160;  我做這件事是因為我喜歡。 He eats             greed, not hunger.他不是因為餓了,而是因為貪嘴才吃.9.wave v.揮手致意；波浪拓展：wave to sb.向某人揮手wave goodbye to sb.=wave sb. goodbye向某人揮手告別wave ones hand 揮手示意 10too- to 太-而不能天氣太熱無法工作。 

38、60;                     她激動得一句話也說不出來。                 課時訓練1單詞拼寫：1. The high wind passed and the sea was c_ aga

39、in.2. The poor are usually g_ to each other.3. The storm became less v_ and the sky was clear again after about two hours.4. He came from a p_ which is famous for food.5. Nowadays, more and more women a_ are being sent to carry on task in space.6. Would passengers on _ (航班)A210 go to gate B6?7. Capt

40、ain Scot and Admundsen were the first _（探險家）to the Antarctic.8. _ (記者)are always the first to the scene when anything event happens.選詞填空：Express ones interest in, lift off, because of, wait for, choose from ,millions of, separate from1.The spaceship will       

41、0;  from the launching pad at 7 a.m.2.We beat them                 good luck.3.People can             many kinds of fruit from the shops.4.W

42、e should understand we are not             humanity or the world.5.             people waved to the astronauts.6.Time and tide       &#

43、160;  no man.7.Mr Smith            great             Chinese culture.短文改錯：注意格式      There is a famous saying, “He who has never be to t

44、he  Great Wall is not true man.” This morning my classmates and I get up early to visit the Great Wall. We went there on bus. On the way there, we saw many tall buildings on either side of the road. About an hours drive brought us to the Great Wall. When it was appeared in front of us, we

45、couldnt help saying, “What great it is!” When we walked    on the Great Wall, we felt very pride. Today it has become a place of interest to people all the world. We should do our best to protect it as it is.   Period 3語法一（一般過去時VS 過去進行時）我們在初中已經(jīng)學習了一般過去時和過去進行時。&

46、#160;現(xiàn)在我們將對這兩種時態(tài)的用法進行歸納，并比較它們的區(qū)別。       請先看看下面給出的一些例句，然后再從表格中找出對應的用法。1. He suddenly fell ill yesterday.2. The boy sold newspapers for a living.3. I wondered if you could give me some help.4. Its time you had a holiday.5. Recently I had my first ride on a long-dista

47、nce train.6. He was doing his homework at eight yesterday evening.7. They were building a library last summer.8. He was always helping me with my English when we were at school.9. I was reading a novel yesterday.10. I read a novel yesterday.11. I broke a glass while I was cooking the dinner.時態(tài)用法時間狀語

48、區(qū)別一般過去時1. 表示在特定過去時間中一次完成的動作或一度存在的狀態(tài)。2. 表示過去的習慣動作。3. 表示婉轉口氣。4. 在特定句型中表示現(xiàn)在時間和將來時間。與一般過去時連用的時間狀語有：recently, during the day, one night, a long time ago, until the 1920s, for many years等。1. 表示已完成的動作用一般過去時，表示未完成的動作用過去進行時。2. 一般過去時通常只說明過去某時發(fā)生某事，而過去進行時則側重于動作的持續(xù)時間，而不僅是說明事實。3.

49、0;當一般過去時與過去進行時同時出現(xiàn)在句中時，通常是表示較短的動作用一般過去時，表示較長的動作用過去進行時。過去進行時1. 表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作。2. 表示過去某一階段正在進行的動作。3. 與always, constantly, frequently等詞連用，表示說話人的贊美、厭煩等情緒。與過去進行時連用的時間狀語有：this time, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last evening等。課時訓練: 用括號中所給動詞的正確形式填空。1. Jane _ (w

50、ait) for me when I _ (arrive).2. What _ (you / do) this time yesterday?I was asleep.3. _ (you / go) out last night?No, I was too tired.4. How fast _(you / drive) when the accident _ (happen)?5. I havent seen Alan for ages. When I last _ (see) him, he _ (try) to find a job in London.6. When I was you

51、ng, I _ (want) to be a bus driver.Period 4 Lesson 2  History MakersI Review the Words1.革命                              2建立  &

52、#160;          3抗議                              4卓越的        

53、     5糟糕的                            6冠軍             7強烈的  &

54、#160;                         8職業(yè)，一生的事業(yè)             9競賽         &

55、#160;                    10運動員             11就自己而言              &

56、#160;         12平等的             13靈巧的                         

57、60;  14無用的             15競爭                              16令人驚異的  

58、;           17不平常的                          18幸運地           

59、  II 重點短語：1.          my opinion 在我看來2. make a protest              抗議3. fight           為.而戰(zhàn)4.

60、 protect.          .保護.免受.5.        a  medical degree 獲得醫(yī)學學位6. compete        與.競爭7. be strict       

61、0; 對.要求嚴格8. agree         sb.同意某人的意見9. come        an end 結束III Language Points:1. found  v. 建立；創(chuàng)立；創(chuàng)辦The factory was         

62、 in 1992.這個工廠建于1992年。They invested a lot of money to          a research institute.他們投資大量的錢創(chuàng)辦了一所研究機構。拓展:found . on .  把建立在founder n. 創(chuàng)辦人；創(chuàng)立者foundation n. 基礎；根基1.We must found arguments     facts.我們必須以

63、事實為根據(jù)立論。區(qū)別:find“發(fā)現(xiàn)”的過去式和過去分詞為found；found“建立”的過去式和過去分詞為founded。    2.opinion  意見，看法，主張  在某人看來in ones opinion=                         &#

64、160;=                        3.personally   adv. 親自,本人直接地;就對個人而言;作為個人   I thanked them          

65、0;        . 我親自感謝他們   就個人而言,我不介意                  , I don't mind.I admire his skill but dislike him        

66、; .我佩服他的技巧但不喜歡他這個4. equal(1) adj.   (常與to, with連用)相同的;勝任的;經(jīng)得起的Cut the cake into six         pieces 把蛋糕等分成六塊 It              me whether he comes or not.他來不來對我都一樣

67、。John is quite       the job of running the office.約翰很勝任主理辦事處的工作。He          this task.; He               doing this task.他能勝任這項任務。 (2)

68、  n同等的人,相等的人   Is he your         in playing chess?  他的棋藝跟你一樣好嗎? (3) V.與相等,等于;比得上  Three and five                 eight. 

69、;   三加五等于八。  Eight times eight            sixty-four.八乘八等于六十四。  None of us can                  her. 沒人比得上她。5.

70、struggle 作動詞時，意為“斗爭；拼搏；奮斗”。常構成如下短語：努力做某事                        和斗爭                  

71、      為而斗爭                 My brother               cancer for two years.我的哥哥同癌癥抗爭了兩年。The man has to 

72、0;             a living.那個人不得不為了生計而奮斗。    作名詞時，意為“斗爭；奮斗；搏斗”。兩個隊之間的斗爭開始了。             between the two teams has begun.6. protest (1)vt, vi(常與

73、against, at, about連用)反對;提出異議;抗辯;抗議 The tourists                      the bad service at the restaurant.旅客們對那家飯店低劣的服務表示不滿。 The children       

74、0;              when they were punished unfairly. 當孩子們被不公平地處罰時,他們表示抗議。 (2)n抗議(書);反對,抗議 The people made a          about the rise in prices. 人們對價格上漲提出抗議。7. 

75、keen  adj.渴望的，熱心的，著迷的拓展：be keen to do sth. 熱心做某事be keen on sth.渴望某事；喜歡某物；熱衷于某事2.John was keen to help.3.He is very keen      tennis. 8.amazing  adj. 令人驚異的拓展：amazed  adj.對.感到驚訝 amaze  v.使.驚異to ones amazement

76、0;令某人驚訝的是1. I was amazed       his knowledge.2. To my              , he was able to recite the poem. 課時訓練2I完成句子：.用 found的適當形式完成下列句子。1. The huge track shook the _ of the house.

77、2. He was one of the _ of the company.3. The rich man _ a hospital and a school in the town.用struggle的適當形式完成下列句子。1.With a _, he controlled his feelings.2. Everyone has to _ for existenceII.短文改錯     Women are taking a much more important part in society today. Nowwomen are wo

78、rking like teachers, scientists and even leaders. Almost all jobsthat were used to be done by men are done perfectly  well by women.Women are no longer looking down upon in society. As the changes in their social role, womens position in the family have been improved as well. Itshard to find th

79、e wife is busy though the husband is sitting in an armchair,watching TV. In spite of all these changes, a great number of men still guard his rights. They think of women as incapable creatures. Sometimes fewwomen are allowed attend important meetings. This is the problem we should try to s

80、olve now.Period 5  Lesson 3  Sports StarWords:1.violence  n. （不可數(shù)） 暴力；暴行；激烈的力量You dont know the violence of her anger. 你不知道她的憤怒有多激烈。violent adj. 暴力的；劇烈的用violence的正確形式完成下列句子。1. He was _ when he got drunk.2. Whatever happens, I will never use _.pete

81、60; vi.  競爭；對抗；參加。常構成如下短語：拓展：compete in  參加競爭；參與.比賽compete with/against sb. on sth.在.方面與.競爭compete for.      為.而比賽、競爭1.We cant compete        them on price.2.He wants to compete    

82、0; the Olympics3.We compete       our country. 聯(lián)想：competitor  n. 競爭者;競爭對手competition  n.  競爭；比賽；競賽competitive adj. 競爭的；競爭性的用compete的正確形式完成下列句子。1.Hes going to         

83、0;      his old rival      the second round.2.He                Beijing Olympics 2008 .他參加了2008年奧林匹克運動會。3 fortunately  adv. 幸運地說來幸運，他們平安回家了。Fortu

84、nately, they returned safely.拓展：unfortunately adv. 不幸地      fortune n. 運氣；機會；財產(chǎn)fortunate adj. 幸運的 用fortunately的正確形式完成下列句子。1. She had good _ to escape injury.2. _, he has failed in the English exam three times.3. I have been _ enough to visit man

85、y parts of the world.Period  6  Lesson 3 Sports stars. Warming up1.Who are your sporting heroes / heroines?Read the text. Reading   Fast reading：  true or false1. The two sisters dont want to plan to take up tennis career all their life.2.  

86、;The two sisters often quarrel because they played against each other. 3. The two sisters have much common hobby besides tennis .   4. In their childhood situation around Williams sisters is dangerous.5. Williams parents played an important part in their success.   

87、;6. The text refer to us the sisters mother is good at tennis.      7. The winner of the two sisters will do more housework .         Further understandingThe topic of each paragraghPara1      &#

88、160;        their childhoodPara2               training and studyPara3               achievement and friendly

89、relationship   para4               brief introduction Language points1. interest  n.興趣；have/show/ express an interest inHe shows no          

90、0;      arts.  他對美術沒有興趣。The guests                                    the new de

91、sign.客人們對這種新設計表示出極大的興趣。adj . interested 某人對某事感興趣, 而 interesting 某事很有趣I am               this film.        Fishing is        &

92、#160;                  .e to an end結束  (put an end to)The meeting                      

93、60;     at last.  會議終于結束了。come to 蘇醒,復蘇(也可說 come to oneself 或 come to life)3. look back  回頭看Looking back the way we had come, we could see the whole valley spread out behind us. 我們可以看見整個河谷展現(xiàn)在身后。vt. 回顧(追想)I still shudder when&

94、#160;                        想起過去，我仍然不寒而粟。I like to                 my high-school days, which

95、were the happiest in my life.我喜歡回顧我的中學時代, 那是我生命中最快樂的時光。4.strict嚴格的;嚴厲的對某人嚴格要求                         嚴格對待某事          &#

96、160;          He                                       

97、   .他對學生的學習非常嚴格。課時訓練3請同學們猜猜下列各句中end短語的意思，并匹配正確的釋義。1. In the end they got extremely tired.2. I suppose all bad things have to come to an end.3. Their marriage ended in divorce in 2006.4. It could end up costing her a small fortune in the long run.5. S

98、he told me that she was at the end of her patience.a. 完畢；結束         b. 以告終;以結局         c. 最后成為；最后處于d. 到的盡頭 / 極限          

99、;   e. 最后；終于用以上短語的正確形式完成下列句子。1. Their project _ failure.2. We talked about where to go and stayed at home _.3. They are _ their food supply.4. The meeting _ at midnight.5. If you drive your car like that, youll _ in hospital.短文改錯：Climbing is my favorite sport. Im very much fond&#

100、160;of it. A day, early in the morning my friends and I put on our sports shoes and start off. Afterclimbing for half an hour, we got to the top of the mountain. Where we got a good view. To the north, a big river across the city. There were many shipssail busily. A lot of beautiful tree were there,

101、 too. The sun started to go down,and it was time to go back. On the way home, we were talking and laughing, full excitement. We had a good time on that day.  Period 7語法 二（現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時） tense時態(tài)structure結構 function功能Simple Past一般過去時 were, was,did 描述發(fā)生在過去某一刻的動作或過去的某種狀態(tài)

102、。Present Perfect現(xiàn)在完成時 have/   has done 描述過去發(fā)生的事件對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的影響。 一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時的區(qū)別:1) 一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的事、存在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作。說話的側重點只在于陳述一件過去的事情，不強調對“現(xiàn)在”產(chǎn)生的影響。如：He found a deserted house in the mountain. 他在山里找到了一所廢棄的房子。She was a college student at that time.她當時是個大學生。2）現(xiàn)在完成時表示從現(xiàn)

103、在的角度看發(fā)生在過去的事，主要用于三種情況：a. 發(fā)生在過去的動作對現(xiàn)在造成了影響或產(chǎn)生了結果。如： I have seen this film.   我看過這部電影了。 (強調對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內容已經(jīng)知道了。)     b. 到現(xiàn)在為止的一段時間內發(fā)生的情況（可以是反復進行的多次動作，也可以是狀態(tài)或習慣性動作）。如：How many pages have you covered today?     你今天看了多少頁了？

104、I havent seen him for ages.   我好久沒見到他了。c. 過去曾發(fā)生過一次或多次的情況或者是一種經(jīng)歷，但何時發(fā)生不重要。如：I have swum in the river.    我曾經(jīng)在這條河里游過泳。由此可見，現(xiàn)在完成時或者從時間上，或者從結果上和現(xiàn)在有著密切聯(lián)系。時間狀語： 一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用，而現(xiàn)在完成時通常與模糊的時間狀語連用或無時間狀語。與一般過去時連用的時間狀語：yesterday, once, last week, ago, in 1980, in

105、 October, just now等具體的時間狀語。與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的時間狀語：so far, ever, never, just, yet, up to now, in past / last years, always等籠統(tǒng)地表過去的時間狀語。共同的時間狀語：this morning, tonight, this April, before, already, recently, lately等。. 用所給詞的適當形式填空：1. Zhang Yining          

106、60;    to play ping- pong at the age of 6. （ start  ）2. They                      an accident on their way to school. （ come across ）3.

107、       you            the football game on TV last night? （watch ）4.They               the World Cup five times. （ win ）5. I              a new basketball. （ buy）6. She