some和any的用法及練習(xí)題

1、some和any的用法及練習(xí)題（一）、用法：some意思為：一些。可用來修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，常常用于肯定句 . any 意思為：任何一些。它可以修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí) 要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。常用于否定句和疑問句。注意：1、在表示請(qǐng)求和邀請(qǐng)時(shí)，some也可以用在疑問句中。2 、表示“任何”或“任何一個(gè)”時(shí)，也可以用在肯定句中。3 、和后沒有名詞時(shí)，用作代詞，也可用作副詞。二、練習(xí)題：1. There are ( )newspapers on the table.2.Is there ( )bread on the plate.3. Are there () boats on t

2、he river?4. -Do you have ( ) brothers ?-Yes ,I have two brothers.5. -Is there ( ) tea in the cup?t milk.'t ( )chairs.構(gòu)成的不定代詞，叫- Yes,there is ( ) tea in it ,but there isn6.I want to ask you ( ) questions.7. My little boy wants ( )water to drink.8. There are ( ) tables in the room ,but there aren9

3、. Would you like ( ) milk?10. Will you give me () paper?復(fù)合不定代詞的用法及練習(xí)一. 定義:由 some， any， no， every 加上 -body,-one,-thing,-where 做復(fù)合不定代詞 .二 . 分類：1. 指人：含-body或-one的復(fù)合不定代詞指人.2. 含-thing的復(fù)合不定代詞指物。3. 含-where的復(fù)合不定代詞指地點(diǎn)。 三：復(fù)合不定代詞：somebody =some one某人 something 某物，某事，某東西 somewhere在某處，至U某處 anybody= anyone 任何人，無論

4、誰 anything 任何事物，無論何事，任何東西 anywhere 在任何地方 nobody=no one 無一人nothing 無一物，沒有任何東西everybody =everyone 每人，大家，人人 everything 每一個(gè)事物，一切 everywhere 至處,處處, 每一處四. 復(fù)合不定代詞用法：（與 some 和 any 的區(qū)別一樣，即 some肯疋，any 否疑）特別注意：在 wouldlike sth?can 句式中，用some不用any1 .作主語，看作三單，謂語三單（即主三動(dòng)三）Eg. Something is wrong with my watch.Nobody

5、likes him.Every wants to win.Anyone can do it well.2. 修飾它們的形容詞或不定式一定要位于它們的后面 . 即（1）復(fù)合不定代詞形容詞（ 2）復(fù)合不定代詞不定式（ to do ）Eg.There is nothing wrong with the radio. 這機(jī)器沒出什么毛病。Is there any thi ng importa nt in today''s n ewspaper? 今天報(bào)紙上有什么 重要消息嗎Do you want anything to drink?你想喝點(diǎn)什么嗎Can you tell somethi

6、ng interesting ? 你能講些有趣的事情嗎Would you like something to eat ? 要來些吃的東西嗎3. 當(dāng)anything 表示“任何事（物），無論何事（物）” anyone, anybody表示 “無論誰，任何人”等意義時(shí)，它們也可以用于肯定句中。如：Eg. Anything is OK. 什么都行。Anybody knows the answer. 任何人都知道答案。4. nothing=not anything完全否定Eg. I don 't have anything to do today=I have nothing to do to

7、day 我今天無事可做5. everyone=everybody, anyone=anybody, someone , 只指人,不能與 of 短語 連用； every one, any one,some one ,可指人也可指物,一定要與 of 連用才可 以。如： Is anybody here? 有人嗎You can take any one of these. 你可以隨便拿一個(gè)。 巧記復(fù)合代詞分合：分合皆能單獨(dú)用,后加 of 合不成。6. no one （=nobody）沒有人”，只用來指人，通常不和介詞 of連用；none “沒 有一個(gè)”,既可以用來指人也可用來指物。例如：No one

8、can do it better. 沒有人能做得更好。None of these questions is easy, and none of us can even answer anyone of them. 這些問題沒有一個(gè)是容易的， 我們中沒有一個(gè)人能答出其中的一題。7. 回答who引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí)用noone；回答how many引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句時(shí) 用none。例如：-Who was late ? -No one. -誰遲到了 - 誰也沒有遲到。-How many pigs do you keep? -None. - 你養(yǎng)幾頭豬 - 一頭也沒養(yǎng)。 巧學(xué)不定代詞：不定代詞美名揚(yáng)，修飾

9、成分后邊藏；單數(shù)動(dòng)詞作謂語，何時(shí) 何地都一樣。五：屬格1. 含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞可有-'s屬格形式。如：Is this anybody ' s seat? 這兒有人坐嗎That must be somebodyelse ' s coat; it isn ' t mine. 那一定是別人的外衣， 不是我的。2. 含-one和-body等指人的復(fù)合代詞后跟else時(shí)，-'s屬格應(yīng)加在else之后。 如： Can you remember someone else 's name? 你還記得其他人的姓名嗎3. 含-thing等指事物的

10、復(fù)合不定代詞沒有-s屬格形式。4. 代替與 -thing 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞，用 it ；代替與 -body, -one 構(gòu)成的復(fù)合 不定代詞，一般用 they ，在正式文體中可用 he。如： Everyone knows what they have / he has to do, don't they / doesn 't he? 每個(gè)人都知道他必須做什么，不是嗎Something goes wrong, doesn 't it? 出問題了，是嗎 練習(xí)：用 somebody，anybody，anything ， nobody 填空(1) broke the wind

11、ow last night.(2) Didsee or hear?(3) I didn't hear or see.(4) I heard a big noise and I looked out, but I didn't see.(5) I heard a noise outside last night.There was a stong wind.I thinkthe window wasn't closed.It broke in the wind. I think you are right.broke it.It was the wind.選擇()1. I

12、s here? No, Bob and Tim have asked for leave. ( 全國卷)A.anybody?B?. somebody C. everybody ?D?. nobody()2. Oneweek's time has been wasted. I can't believe we did all that work for _.A. something ? B. nothing C. everything ? ?D. anything()3.1 ' m hungry. I want to eat.A.anything B.something

13、C.everything D.nothing() 4. Do you have_to say yourself? -No, I have_to say.A.something,everything B.nothing, somethingC. everything ,anything D. ,anything, nothing() 5.why not askto help you?A. somebody?B. everybodyC. anybody ?D. nobody() 6. everything ready. We can start now.A.are B.is C.be D.were

14、() 7.there ' s_with his eyes. He is ok.A. ,anything wrong B. wrong somethingC. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing() 8.she listened carefully.but heardA.anybody B. somebody C. everybody D.nothing 初中英語數(shù)詞練習(xí) 2 一、選擇最佳的答案填空。( ) 1.We have three meals day. We have breakfast at 6:30in morning every day.A. th

15、e ; the ; the B. the; / ; the C. a; the ; the( ) 2. Mum, where is my CD player? It is in whitebag on your desk.A. a B. an C. the( ) 3. We often have sports after class, and I like to play basketball.A. / B. an C. the ( ) 4. - Can I help you, madam? I am looking for pair of shoes for my daughter?A. t

16、heB. an C. a( ) 5. They had wonderful train ride to Chengdu before they wentout to Mount Emei by bus.A. a; theB./ ; theC. a ; the( ) 6. This is s ong I have told you about. Isn' t it beautiful one?A. the; theB. a; aC. the; a( )7. The cartoon“Mulan” is interesting film and story happened in China

17、.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; a( ) 8. - What do you think of we saw last night? Wonderful!A. aB. anC.the( ) 9. Before Italked with _ scientist, I had never met cleverperson like him.A. the; aB. the; theC. a; the( ) 10. What is on the screen? - Is there ad for a newfilm?A. a B. anC. the( ) 11. - Do you

18、 have bike? Sorry, I don ' t have one.A. aB. theC. /( ) 12. What is on the desk? There is pencil on it.A. aB. anC. the( ) 13. More college graduates would like to work in west partof our country next year.A. the; theB. /; /C. /; the( ) 14. Can you see sun in the day-time?A. aB. theC. an( ) 15. I

19、n which class is boy in white?A. aB. theC. an二、在空白處填入 a / an 或 the 。1. milk is food. milk in this cup has gone bad.2. -Do you like playing football? -Yes. But I have only basketball.3. Do you know girl on another side of lake?4. There's "u" and "s" in work "use".5.

20、She says animals cant's live without air, either.6. His father, who is honest man, is teaching in university.7. Which is heavier, elephant or horse?8. cold wind was blowing from the north.9. He is always ready to help old and young.10. Greens are traveling in South China.11. Although most of us

21、like to drink beer, those who drinkmost are ?least healthy.12XiaoMei saw interesting film last night. film wasabout kind doctor.13. You can have second try if you fail first time.14. Tom went to school as usual, but he didn't know his fatherwent to school for a parent meeting.15. knowledge begin

22、s with practice.鞏固練習(xí)：I.1.把下列短語譯成英語：第 12 課 ?2. 304 號(hào)房間 3.半小時(shí) _?4. 每日三次 5.第 25 頁 ?6. 20 世紀(jì) 90 年代 7. 4 路公共汽車 _ ?8. 第 15中學(xué) 9. 21 世紀(jì) _? ?10. 兩噸半 11.差一刻三點(diǎn) _ ?12. 第二冊(cè) 13.在他五十幾歲時(shí) ?14. 二年級(jí)八班 15.10:45 ?16. 第十五單元 17.第三冊(cè)第十三課 18. 三分之一 19.三百英鎊 ?20. 1994年 3月22日 II. 選擇填空：1. 333 reads .A. three hundred and thirty th

23、ree B. three hundreds and thirty-threeC. three hundred and thirty-three D. three hundred thirty-three2. The month of the year is February.A. one ?B. first ? ?C. Two?D. second3. The beautiful skirts are on show in the shop, Jane likes A. the ninth ?B. the nineth C. nine?D. ninth4. It took me to finis

24、h my homework.A. a half and two hour ? ? B. two hour and a half?C. two and a half hour?D. two and a half hours5. December is the month of the year.A. twelve ?B. twelveth ?C. twelvieth ?D. twelfth6. Tom bought for himself yesterday.A. two pairs of shoes ? B. two pair of shoe?C. two pair of shoes? ?D.

25、 two pairs shoes7. There are seconds in a minute.A. fourty ?B. forty ?C. sixteen ?D. sixty8. Lin Tao gets up at in the morning.A. half past six? B. six past half?C. past half six ? ?D. half six past9. December is Christmas.A. twenty-five ? B. the twenty-fifth ?C. the twentieth-five ? D. twentieth-fi

26、fth10. There are stars in the universe.A. millions ?B. million of ?C. millions of?D. million11. Monday is the day of the week.A. two ?B. second ?C. three ? ?D. third12. Mr. Black left here ago.A. half a hour ? ?B. half an hour?C. an half hour ? ?D. a half hours13. There are students in their school.

27、A. nine hundred ? ? B. nine hundreds?C. nine hundred of ? D. nine hundreds of14. There are words in the text of the Lesson.A. hundred of, Fifth?B. a hundred of, Fiveth ?C. hundreds of, Fifth?D. hundreds of, Fiveth15. We had learned about English words by the end of last term.A. nine hundreds and for

28、ty-five?B. nine hundreds of and forty-five?C. nine hundred and forty-five? D. nine hundred and fourty-five16. Both of the two rulers are broken. I want to buy a one.A. three B. third C. forth D. /17. A boy can sing the English song very well.?A. ten-year-old ?B. ten years old ?C. ten-year-old ?D. fi

29、fth years old18. The old professor still works hard though he is .?A. in his sixty ?B. in his sixties ? C. in sixties ? D. in the sixty19. This classroom is ours.? A. three times big as ? B. as three times big as? C. three times as bigas? D. as big three times as 18.20. , Coca-Cola began to enter Ch

30、ina's market.? A. In 1970's ? B. In 1970s ?C. In the 1970s' ?D. In the 1970s21. There was no bus in that small town. We had a .? A. ten miles walk ? B. ten-mile walk?C. ten mile's walk?D. tenth mile walk22. About of the books in our school library are written in Chinese.A. four-fifth

31、 B. four-fifths C. fourth-fifths D. fourths-fifth23. _ of the students are girls in our class.A. Two three B. Two threes C. Two thirds D. Second three24. _ of the world's books and newspapers are written in English.A. Three quarters B. Three quarter C. Thirds four D. Threes fourth25. The road is

32、 over meters long.A. six hundred and fifty-two B. six hundreds and fifty-twoC. six hundred, fifty-two D. six hundred, fifty and two26. The tallest building is anthat stands in the center.A.80-floor building ? B.60-floor building ? C.80-floor buildings ? D.70-floors building27. _of the money been spe

33、nt recycling the rubbish.A. Three fourths; has? B. Three fourths; haveC. Three fourth; has D. Three fourth; have28. Dick, it is the time in days that you have made the samemistake.A. two; three ? B. second; three ? C. two; third ? D. second; third 29.Septemberis Teachers ' Day.A. the ten ? B. th

34、e tenth ? C. the ten 's? D. ten30.He is in our class.A. the fourth tallest? B. fourth tallest ?C. four tallest ?D. the four tallest中考題集：1. About people are in the People ' s Park at weekends. ?A. two hundreds ?B. two hundreds of ?C. two hundred ?D. hundred of2. The water behind the Three Gor

35、ges Dam（ 三峽大壩 ） should be higherthan downstream （ 下游 ）.A. sixty-five meter?B. sixty-fifth meter?C. sixty-five meters?D. sixty-fifth meters3.In our school several students are able to search the Internet foruseful information now.A. hundred of ?B. hundreds for ?C. hundred ?D. hundreds 4. I was 8 year

36、s old when my father was 31. this year my father is twice my age. How old am I?D. 24A. 21 ?B. 22 ?C. 235. When was the PRC founded? It was founded onA. July 1, 1921 ?B. October 1, 19496. Look at the menu:?C. August 1, 1927 ?D. May 1, 1922SNACKSHamburger $ 2.60 Orange juice $1.20Ice cream $2.00 Coke regular $0.75?Hot dog $2.15 Coffee $1.00?Popcorn $1.00 large $1.00Jeff wants to buy a hamburger, a large cok