2018浙江省湖州市中考英語真題及答案

1、2018 浙江省湖州市中考英語真題及答案考生須知：1 全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。試題卷共8 頁，答題卷共2 頁。全卷滿分為100 分，考試時(shí)間為100 分鐘。2試題卷分卷I 和卷 II 兩部分。卷I 中試題（1-56 小題）的答案填涂在答題卷上，卷II 由試題的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷上無效。卷I說明：本卷共五大題，56 小題，滿分66 分。一、聽力（本題有15 小題，其中1-10 小題每題1 分， 11-15 小題每題2 分，共 20 分）注意：聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束后，請將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀

2、這一小題，聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時(shí)間回答這一小題。第一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個(gè)小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。1. Where is the man going?A. To the bookstore B. To the post office C. To the library2. Why did the woman miss the bus?A. She oversleptB.She had a headache. C. She got the wrongway3. When did they last see their primary

3、 school classmates?A. Yesterday.B.Last yearC.Three years ago.4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a theatreB. In a caf eC. In a bank5. What does the woman ask the man to bring?A. Some games.B. Some food C. Some drinks.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有 2至3個(gè)小題，請從題中所給的A、B C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽

4、下面一段較長對話，回答第6-7 小題。6. What did Cindy do on Sunday?A. She did her homeworkB. She studied for a testC. She went to the paper-cutting museum.7. What does Cindy think of Bobs weekend?A. Quite busy. B. Relaxing C. Not too bad聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8-10 小題。8. What does the man want to buy?A. A dress B. A skirt C. A

5、 sweater9. What color does the man s daughter prefer?A. White B. Red C. Yellow10. How much does the man have to pay at last?A. 34 dollars B. 48 dollars C. 68 dollars第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有 5個(gè)小題，請從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。11. What is the speaker probably doing in London?A. Traveling B. Studying. C. Work

6、ing.12. How many people are living in the house?A. Two B. ThreeC. our13. Where do they have dinner?A. In the dining room. B. In the garden. C. In the kitchen14. When does the speaker do the cooking?A. On Tuesdays and FridaysB. On Thursdays and Fridays.C. On Tuesdays and Thursdays.15. What kind of ho

7、use are they going to look for next year?A. A house with a garden.B. A house in the city centerC. A house nearer the university.二、完形填空（ 本題有 15 小題，每小題1 分，共 15 分 ）閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的A B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。In San Francisco, I had this amazing experience. While I was waiting for the bus,I saw a homeless p

8、erson carrying a 16 which said that he would like a cup of hot coffee.As soon as I 17 it, I knew it was time for meto carry out the task. I joyfully ran across the street, thinking that getting 18 a cup of hot coffee would be great. I went to Uncle Bob's nearby and asked the young lady behind th

9、e counter to give me a 19 . I then walked back to the street corner where the man had 20 As I went up to him. I could see that the 21 I got, the more joy in his eyes I could see.WhenI 22 him the hot coffee, I just said, "This is 23 you, mydear. "I could see so much 24 in his face and even

10、a tear (眼淚)was running down. He kept thanking me and holding his coffee like the biggest 25 and prize in his life. It made me cry that a(n) 26 action can bring so much joy and make someone feel really warn.I walked back to the 27 with such a happy hop. When the bus driver opened the door and I wante

11、d to pay the bus fee, 28 , he waved me through and said, "Honey, you don't need to pay. This is on me. " He explained that it 29 his heart to see that I gave away free coffee.This 30 moment was the warmest in my heart and it gave my day and my lifea brand new start. It brings me such a

12、 joy to simply love and bless.16. A. posterB. noticeC. PictureD. sign17. A. reachedB. readC. facedD. held18. A. meB.youC. herD. him19. A. ticketB.handC. coffeeD. prize20. A. stayedB.visitedC. sharedD. expected21. A. betterB. closerC. fartherD. more22. A. showedB.soldC.handedD.made23. A. forB.withC.

13、fromD.about24. A. sadnessB. worryC. joyD. hope25. A. lessonB.treasureC. secretD.chance26. A. unusualB. simpleC. strangeD. careless27. A. homeless personB. young lady C. coffee shopD. bus stop28. A. in the end honest29. A. took controlled30. A. lucky successfulB. in factC. to my surpriseD. to beB. to

14、uchedC. brokeD.B. interestingC. amazingD.三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，共23分。其中31-37小題每題1分，38-45小題每題2分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的 A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Ab Safe Travel AbroadPreparing to go traveling abroad can be really stressful, especially if you don' t know what to expect. Here is a list of important things to remember, so

15、you know exactly what you need to do before you take off.What vaccines（ 疫苗）do I need?Go to your doctor for advice as soon as you know you're going traveling. They will know what vaccines you will need and will be able to advise you on when you need to have them. Remember, some vaccines need to b

16、e given months ahead, so make sure you book an appointment as early as possible.Do I need a visa（簽證）？It's important that you have the correct official documents for traveling abroad. If you don't have the necessary paperwork, you might be refused entry. You' ll need to check that your pa

17、ssport hasn't been out of date either.How do I arrange travel insurance（ 保險(xiǎn)）?Travel insurance is really important. It can protect you in different kinds ofsituations, such as if you need medical treatment or if your flights are canceled.Travel insurance can be arranged easily online or over the

18、phone, but you can always turn to your local travel agency. Travel agents will also be able to advise you onwhat you are insured against.31. Those who will most probably be interested in this text.A. work in insurance companiesB. need medical treatmentC. plan to travel abroadD. want to take vaccines

19、32. The text above may be from the part of in a newspaper.A. news B. life C. sports D. advertisement33. The main purpose of the text is to.A. help you make a travel planB. tell you how to keep safe while travelingC. give you some advice on travel preparationsD. suggest you buy insurance for your fam

20、ilyBWorkers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep out bits of woodor stone. They might look funny, but goggles do serious work!Whydo people need to wear gogg

21、les? They need to keep the can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye? What happens? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. Those tears are your body' s way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye

22、 feels much better.But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin（ 皮膚）.If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have

23、problems seeing out of that eye.Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles. their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems, Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are

24、made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap （帶子）that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and

25、 you don t have to worry about something getting in your eyes.Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!34. Which of the following is a kind of goggles?35. From the passage, we know that tears.A. work better than gogglesB. stop things getting into eyesC. help to wash out the sand o

26、r dirtD. show ones sadness or happiness36. The underlined word" delicate" in Paragraph 3 means.A. easily hurt B. quite important C. easily protected D. quite special37. The fourth paragraph mainly.A. describes different types of gogglesB. tells how goggles developC. introduces the problems

27、 of gogglesD. encourages people to use gogglesCFor me, one of the greatest pleasures in life is going to watch a great film atthe cinema. It's a chance for meto get away from real life. There's nothing better than being lost in a story unless, of course, someone decides to break down the mom

28、ent.Whether at a cinema or a huge theatre, someone usually decides to treat the place like their own home! There is an accepted way of behaving at the cinema which somepeople don t seem to understand.To start with, some people always turn up late, causing you to rise from yourseat to allow them to g

29、o past. Then, when you want to enjoy the surround-sound effects, someone begins to enjoy their drinks and popcorn and thus makes a lot of noises,And what I can't stand most is people who decide to chat to their friends, sometimes not even about the film.I'm not alone in this situation. Simon

30、 Mayo, a film critic at the BBC, experienced a “ new low" during a film. He says, "The woman in front of me got a mirror out, then her boyfriend got a phone out and used the light on it to allow her to do her make-up! ”Simon has helped to create a list of rules on how moviegoers should beh

31、ave at the cinema. One of them is no use of mobile phones, and another is not to take your shoes off-a most serious offence（ 冒犯 ）!Of course, when we have paid for a ticket, we feel it is our right to relax and enjoy the film in the way we want to, but we mustn't forget our fellow moviegoers who

32、want to enjoy the cinematic experience, too.The best choice for anyone wanting to break the rules of cinema manners is to get a DVD and watch it at home. But we all know that the best way to enjoy the art of cinematography is on the big screen.What about you? What annoys you about other people at th

33、e cinema?38. Why does the writer enjoy going to the cinema?A. It makes him feel like being at home.B. It gives him a moment to stay away from real lifeC. He prefers watching the films on big screens.D. He wants to enjoy the cinematic experience.39. What is considered by Simon to be the rudest at a c

34、inema?A. Using mobile phones. B. Chatting to their friends.C. Taking the shoes off D. Having drinks and eating popcorn40. ""is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 7?A. Don t break the rulesB. Manners are important!C. Just stay at home!D. It's your choice!41. Which of th

35、e following can be the best title for the passage?A. Popular CinemasB. A Serious problemC. Cinema MannersD. An Unpleasant Experience.D My little sister is spoilt（ 寵壞的）. She has Dad wrapped around her finger. IfI had done or said some of the things that she does when I was her age, I would have been

36、in big trouble. Not her- she's Daddy ' s girl. She ' s three . An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said,“You' ve got legs. You get them. .” When he asked again, she said, " Benny' s got legs. He can get them. "Mum and Dad thought she

37、 was funny. I just thought she was rude. One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that "Benny was fighting a witch（巫婆）."Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the night. I never slept in their bed- not that I would have wanted to. She is so spoilt. One time at the beach afte

38、r she'd been playing in the surf with Mum, my sistershouted that an "octopus ' s tentacles" had bitten （ 咬）her. Dad laughed his headoff. It wasn't that funny. She was certainly imagining. I knew that's what she thought as I'd done a project on animals for school. She li

39、kes to do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends towrite pages of homework. It's just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row. Mum says she s just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when I'm trying to fix my attention on my work.

40、 She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy（幼兒園）this morning. When dadand I collected her from Kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of herlocker and was being really careless with the pages. I could tell she didn' t likehim having her book. I took the book off the boy and told

41、him to treat books nicely. My sister looked very happy.結(jié)構(gòu)）of the whole passage? Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me. I guess that' s pretty cool.42. Which of the following shows the structure（43. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph show?A. The sister is worried about Benny

42、' s legsB. The sister doesn ' t want to help her DadC. The sister is just playing a joke on Benny.D. The sister thinks she can't get the glasses at all.44. How does the sister feel about her brother?A. She likes him very much.B. She is jealous（ 嫉妒）of himC. She is afraid of himD. She want

43、s his attention all the time45. According to the passage, the writer is.A. proud and luckyB. annoyed but thankfulC. angry and hurtD. jealous but protective四、任務(wù)型閱讀（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）Moatton town為緩解交通擁堵，正計(jì)劃修建一條公路。Mr Green要求學(xué)生對修路可能帶來的影響作調(diào)查并撰寫報(bào)告。下面是一位學(xué)生的報(bào)告及Mr Green的修改建議，請仔細(xì)閱讀,將A-E分別填入46-50小題相應(yīng)的空格中，完成修改任務(wù)

44、。You need a title here.46This report will look at the effect that the new road near Moattonwill have on the people who live there. The road is being designedto direct traffic away from the center of Moatton, just outside theDivideparts.2. Fewer cars will mean less noise and pollution in the town.Lis

45、t some informatio n.3. Fewer cars will also mean the town is less crowded.491. There will be lots of noise when building the road.2. Show youropinion here. ；If fewer people drive through Moatton, then fewer people will stop to shop there. This will be bad for local business.The road will be near som

46、ewhere people live. These people will live text to a noisy and busy road.Conclusion50 There are disadvantages to the new road, but it will make Moattona nicer place to live, visit and shop.A. Advantages of the new road.B. Disadvantages of the new road.C. New road in MoattonD. The new road will reduc

47、e the number of cars in Moatton.E. I think that the new road will be a good thing for Moatton.46. 47. 48.49. 50.五、選詞填空（本題有6小題，每小題0.5分，共3分）用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。A. convenient B. opposite C. weight D. develop E. valuable F. smooth51. I like music as it can help me relax after a long week at w

48、ork.52. Larry has put on too much because of his unbalanced diet.53. The big old tree the school in my hometown has left many sweet memories.54. It is very to take the train to Beijing from Huzhou. It only takes aboutfour hours to get there.55. Doing some chores at home helps to children' s inde

49、pendence and maketheir future lives easier.56. I was shocked to see so many things on show in the museum. Most of them were from Tang Dynasty.卷II說明：本卷共三大題，滿分 34分。六、單詞拼寫（本題有9小題，每小題1分，共9分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。Smoking has not been allowed in public places in England since July 2007. Thiswas

50、 a successful 57 （ 決定）made by the government in years. It was popular with most people. In a survey last month, 78% of the people said they would still 58 （支持）the smoking ban.It is now much more pleasant to go into a pub or a 59 （ 餐館）.Before that,pubs were filled with smoke which made you cough and

51、madeyour hair and clothes 60 （發(fā)出氣味）.However, 61 （最近），a study shows that 16%of the bar and pub ownersare upset to notice a drop in business, because smokers prefer killing time at home and 62 （ 很少地）go out for a drink.No smoking in public places is good for people's 63 （ 健康）.400, 000 peoplein Engl

52、and have given up smoking_64 （ 慢慢地）and the number of people with heart problems has fallen by more than 2%. It also has a good 65 （ 影響）on non-smokers. For example, the number of children with asthma has dropped by around 20%.七、語法填空（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。A better tow

53、n for teenagersI believe there are many things that we can do to makelife in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should 66 （build）. A lot of teenagersin my town bike everywhere, 67 it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike

54、 lanes in the future, it will be much 68 （safe） for us.69 （two）, I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to. 70 my opinion, teenagers won' t cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more 71 （club） and other places where we can meet.Thirdly,

55、 teenagers here need more sports facilities. There 72 （be） places toplay ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 73 skating and rollerblading?Finally, I ' m sure we' ll make the town better 74 we don' t drop litter. If we all do something _75 (help) now

56、, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.八、書面表達(dá)(本題 15分)假定你是李蕾，請你對美國朋友Amy的郵件進(jìn)行回復(fù)。你可以根據(jù)郵件內(nèi)容作適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；郵件中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名；詞數(shù)：80-100 ;短文首句僅供選擇使用，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。From: amycali5000aeim.cupSubject: school projectHi there!How is it going? Haven ' t heard from you for a long time.We are dong a project at school about how different teenagers in the world have fun. I' d really like you to help me if you can! So, can you tell me: what things you do to have a good time? why you think having fun is important?If