高中英語語法之省略正式版

1、高中英語語法之省略“省略 ”在漢英詞典中的解釋(來源：百度詞典) ：1 .to omit; to abridge; to abbreviate; to leave out2 .Grammar ellipsis; abbreviation為了使語言簡潔或避免重復(fù)，省略句中的一個(gè)或幾個(gè)句子成分，這種語法現(xiàn)象稱為省略。被省略的部分：1 主語例句 : 1 Beg your pardon.2 (It)Sounds like a good idea.2 謂語或謂語的一部分例句 : 1(Is there)Anything I can do for you? 2(Is) Anybody here?3 賓語 例

2、句 : A:Where has Mr Smith gone?B:(I want)Orangy juice,please.4 不定式 to 后省略動(dòng)詞例句 : 1 A:Would you like to come to the paety?B:I'd love to(come to the party.)2 They do not visit their parentys as much as they ought to(visit their parents).練習(xí)1 .The boy wanted to ride his bike in the street, but his mot

3、her told him .A. not toB. not to doC. not do itD. do not to2 .The traditional goal of science is to discover how things are, not how they ought .A. toB. to beC. beD. have been3 .-Did you work in the lab every afternoon? -No, but sometimes, I wish I .A. had time to B. had time to do C. have time to D

4、. have time4 .-I hope the children won t touch the dog. I ve warned them .A. notB. not toC. not touchD. not do5 .Some students are going to China in summer vacation, and .A.some are to America B. some going to America C. some to America D. some America6.The workers did all _ good care of the old man

5、.A. they could to takeB. they could take C. which they could to take D. what they could to take7.Of all the things in the world, I think life and love are .A.very much precious B. more than precious C. the preciousest D. the most precious8 .The photographs of other planets taken by satellite are cle

6、ar than _.A. the earth B. those taken from the earth C. those of the earth D. of the earth9 .why _? It is not very serious.A. to worryB. worryC. not worryD. you are worried10 ._ the road, don t forget to look both ways.A. As crossing B. While you cross C. While crossing D. Cross 11.Chemistry is the

7、science of substances _ the science of energy.A. and is physics B. or is physics C. and physics D. or physics is12 . -Who broke the window? -.A. Him B. He C. He broke D. It is him13 .-Susan, go and join your sister cleaning the yard. - Why _? John is sitting there doing nothing. A. him B. he C. I D.

8、 me14 .-How do you find your missing pen? _.A.Quite by accident B. I found it in my drawer. C. It writes well D. It was well kept by myself.15 .-You must obey every word of mine. I don t.?A. How ifB. What ifC. Such asD. Only if16 .When _, the museum will be open to the public next year.A. completed

9、B. completing C. being completed D. to be completed17 . The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B.having seen C. to have seen D. to see18.I won t go to his party next time. It couldn t have been in fact.A. any betterB. any worseC.

10、so badD. the best19. -Does Bill do his new job well?-his old job. I am afraid there is no hope for him.A. Not better than B. No better than C. Not so well as D. Not as well as20. -Leaving for Shanghai? -A. SoonB. LatelyC. The other dayD. Sooner21. The rent is expensive. Ive got half the space I had

11、at home and I m paying here.A. as three times much B. as much three times C. much as three times D. three times as much22. Wait until we get a satisfactory one, will you? -I couldn t agree _, It sounds good to me.A. muchB. worseC. more D. at all23. Ill be away on a business trip. Would you mind look

12、ing after my cat? Not at all. .A. I ve no time B. I d rather notC. Id like it D. Id be happy to24. Let me introduce myself. I m Albert. .A.What a pleasure B. Its my pleasure C. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased25. Do you mind my taking this seat ？ .A. Yes, sit down B. No, of course not C. Yes,

13、take it please D. No, you can t take it26. I usually go there by train. Why not by boat for a change?A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going27. Unlessto speak, you should remain silent at the conference.A. invited B. inviting C. being invited D. having invited28. Thoughmoney, h

14、is parents managed to send him to university.A. lacked B. lacking of C. lacking D. lacked in29. The research is so designed that once nothing can be done to change it.begins B having begun C. beginning D. begun30. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as ifwhether he was going inthe right

15、direction. A. seeing B. having seen C. to have seen D. to see31. , he doesn t want to go to school and keep in touch with the bad boys.A. As he is a student B. He is as student C. Student as he is D. As students he is32. The boys are not doing a good job at all, are they? .A. I guess not so B. I don

16、 t guessC. I don t guess so D. I guess not33. In a way, I think we both won: I the game, but cousin Ed my .A.friendship B. respect C. support D. favor34. I hate talking with that guy. Look, he is coming. What should I do? Don st peak until .A. speakingB. spoken to C. spokenD. speaking to35. How are

17、you getting on with your work? Oh, I m sorry. Things aren t going so well as .A. plans B. planningC. plannedD. to plan36. He is only too ready to help others, seldom, , refusing them when they turn to him.A. if neverB. if everC. if notD. if any37. While holding talks with President Hu Jintao, US Pre

18、sident George W. Bush thankedChina for its important role in the Six-Party Talks.A. he is B. he was C./ D. B or C38. You should have thanked her before you left. I meant , but when I was leaving Icouldn t find her anywhereA. to thank B. to C. / D. thanking39. When first to the market, these products

19、 enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D. being introduced40. I wonder why you won't do it as . It's the third time you have done so.A. told to B. be toldC. told you D. you told41. He is rather difficult to make friends with, but his friendship, is more true than an

20、yother. A. once gained B. when to gain C. after is gained D. while gaining42. You may take them all home .A. if possible B. if can C. if impossible D. if you are possible43. Water, enough, can change into vapor quicklyA. when heated B. while heating C. when to be heated D. when is heated44. Should I look up each word that I don t understand? No, turn to your dictionary only when .A. you are necessary B. you needC. necessary D. you are needed45. You seem to have lost your way. ? I'm loo