2018年湖南省郴州市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案

1、2018年湖南省郴州市中考英語(yǔ)真題及答案注意事項(xiàng)：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)寫在答題卡和該試題卷的封面上，并認(rèn)真填涂和核對(duì)答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)和科目；2.選擇題部分請(qǐng)按題號(hào)用2B鉛筆填涂方框，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦擦干凈，不留痕跡；3.非選擇題部分請(qǐng)按題號(hào)用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆書寫，否則作答無效；4.在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；5.請(qǐng)勿折疊答題卡，保證字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；6.答題完成后，請(qǐng)將試卷、答題卡放在桌上，由監(jiān)考老師統(tǒng)一收回；7.試題卷中聽力技能材料以中速朗讀兩遍。本試卷共8頁(yè)，分四個(gè)部分，76小題，時(shí)量90分鐘，滿分120分。I聽力技能(共兩節(jié)，滿分20分)第一節(jié)

2、對(duì)話理解(共16小題；每小題1分，滿分16分)聽下面的對(duì)話，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。聽每段對(duì)話前，將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。聽下面五段對(duì)話，每聽完一段對(duì)話后，回答1個(gè)小題。1. What fruit does Tim like?2. What will Molly put on?3. What do Chinese usually do on Mid-autumn Day?A. Have a big dinner B. Enjoy mooncakes C .Make dumpling4. How often does Pet

3、er watch movies? A. Once a month B. Twice a month C. Twice a week5. Where is Scotts father now? A. In the garden B. In the study C. In the living room聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第6、7小題。6. What is Laura like?A. Lovely and kind B. Outgoing C. Shy and quiet7. What subject does Laura often help Sara? A. English. B. Chines

4、e C. Math聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第8至10小題。8. Where will the students give their performance?A. In the Old People's HospitalB. In the Children's hospitalC. In the Women's Hospital9. What will Mark do?A. Play the guitar B .Play the violin C. Tell stories10. What time will they meet?A. At 3: 00pm, Sunday B

5、. At 3: 00pm, Saturday C. At 3:30 pm, Sunday聽第八段對(duì)話，回答第11至13小題。11. What's the matter with Rose?A. She has a backache B. She has a headache. C. She has a stomachache12. When will Rose have exams?A. In one week B. In two weeks C. In three weeks13.What sport does Rose play sometimes?A. Tennis B. Tab

6、le tennis C. Basketball聽第九段對(duì)話，回答第14至16小題。14. What color are the shoes?A. Black B. Blue C. White15. What size are the shoes?A. Size 39 B. Size 40 C. Size 4116. How much will the mother pay for the shoes and socks?A. 420 yuan B. 400 yuan C. 380 yuan第二節(jié) 短文理解(共4小題；每小題1分，滿分4分)你將聽到一篇短文，短文后有四個(gè)問題。請(qǐng)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每

7、小題所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽短文前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。17. How long does it take by car from Chenzhou to Dongjiang Lake?A. About an hour. B. About half an hour. C. About two hour18. How do many young people go to Dongjiang Lake?A. They drive cars. B. They take buses. C. They ride bicycles

8、.19. What can you do during the trip?A. Go boating. B Have a picnic. C. Climb mountain20. How are the people of Dongjiang Lake?A .Friendly B. Simple C. Hard-workingII.知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩個(gè)部分，滿分25分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空 從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）21.-My daughter seldom has breakfast.-Its _unhealthy habit. B

9、reakfast is very important to health.A. a B. an C. the22.-Have you ever been to South Tower Park?-Yes. I _there a few months ago.A. went B. have been C. have gone23.-Do you know the student _got an A in the English exam?-Of course. She is my deskmate, Li HongA. who B. whom C. whose24.-You can only k

10、eep the books for two weeks, Tom. Remember _them on time.-I will. A. return B. returning C. to return25.-Look at the girl in the square! -Oh. Im surprised that a _ girl can dance so well!A. three-years-old B. three-year-old C. three years old26.-Sally, it's already 10: 00 pm. It's time for y

11、ou to go to bed.-OK. Dad. Ill turn _ the TV right now.A. on B. down C. off27.-Do you know when and where the 24 Winter Olympic Games_?-In Beijing and Zhangjiakou, in 2022.A. is held B. will be held C. will hold28.-I saw Tom's father bought lots of books yesterday.-That's not strange. Not onl

12、y Tom but also his father _reading.A .enjoy B. enjoys C. enjoyed29.-May I be allowed to choose a summer course? -Its up to you. Youre _ to make your own decision. A. too old B. enough old C. old enough30. My grandfather does Chinese Kung Fu every day _ he is over eighty. A. since B. though C. until第

13、二節(jié) 完形填空 通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分） Sometimes, kids dont think their parents are fair to them. When you want to dress in a modern way, your mum doesnt like you wearing a 31 . When you are 32 , they ask if youre speaking to a boy or a girl. Sometimes it seems that y

14、oure not as 33 to your parents as you used to be. How can you changes such a situation?Closing the Gap by the American author Jay McGraw gives advice on how to have a better _34 with your parents.Both parents and children have needs. They need to feel they are 35 and loved. You your parents your nee

15、ds, and 36 what their needs are. To get your parents to know what you're doing and what you want to do, you could talk about your school life now and your dreams for the _37 . It helps your parents know more about you. Maybe you can think of a way to make _38 of you happy.The book gives ways to

16、help teens understand their parents. When you think “my parents don'twant me to have any fun”, it usually means your parents want you to be 39 . The book givesyou lots of ideas, such as making time to talk, keeping a diary and showing your parents you aregrowing up. If you follow these steps, yo

17、u will be able to make your 40 a happier place.31. A. warm coat B. thick sweater C. mini-skirt32. A. writing letters B. making phone calls C. taking risks33. A. close B. far C. awful34. A. idea B. relationship C. environment35. A. outgoing B. comfortable C. important36. A. find out B. bring out C. g

18、ive out37. A. past B. present C. future38. A. both B. all C. none39. A. safe B. happy C. dangerous40. A. school B. home C. roomIII. 閱讀技能（共兩個(gè)部分，滿分40分）第一節(jié) 閱讀選擇 閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)回答問題或完成句子。（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）A閱讀下面的圖表，完成4142小題。A school in Hunan has changed its playground into a garden full

19、of fruitand vegetables, so that its students can grow and eat their own food. So farthe fruit and vegetables have been used in school meals.A great coin collection is going on show in Guangzhou in July, 2018. The exhibition has more than 1,000 kinds of coins. It is said to have taken10 years to coll

20、ect. It will have a world tour in March, 2019.41. The playground in a school in Hunan has been changed into_.A. a new school B. a flower garden C. a fruit and vegetable garden42. A coin collection exhibition will be_.A. in July, 2018 B. in March. 2019 C. in July. 2028閱讀下面的圖表，完成4345小題。 Indoor Water P

21、arkOpening time9: 00a.m.-6:00p.m. from Monday to Friday8: 00a.m.- 10: 00p.m. from Saturday to SundayTicket priceAdults: 150 yuan/person: 130 yuan/memberChildren: above 1.2 meters, 75 yuan/person; 60 yuan/member under 1.2 meters. freeShould not takefood, pets, knives, ringsThings to rememberChildren

22、under 1. 4 meters and old people above 60 should stay withother adultsYou should follow the rules in the water park.If you have some health problems and arent suitable for water activities,you'd better not come in43. How long is the water park open on Tuesday?A. For seven hours B. For eight hour

23、s C. For nine hours44. An adult member and a child member(above 1.2 meters)should pay_ for the tickets.A.190 yuan B. 205 yuan C. 225 yuan45. What can visitors probably take to the Indoor Water Park?A. Rings B. Food C. Mobile phonesBYou have been working hard to learn English. Do you know foreigners

24、are trying to learn Chinese? According to a survey, one in four American young men would like to learn it. There will be over 150,000,000 people learning Chinese around the world in the early 2019."Because of Chinas fast development, Chinese has become more useful. More and more people begin to

25、 learn it. "said Scott McGinnis, a Washington language expert.For example, in 2010, only 30 schools in America had Chinese lessons. This year, more than 300 schools there have Chinese lessons during school days. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because they had done

26、a good job.Although Chinese is becoming more and more popular, it is one of the most difficult languages to learn. Usually, an English speaker takes about 1, 320 hours to become good at Chinese. He needs only 480 hours for French, Spanish or Italian.46. According to the passage, more and more foreig

27、ners begin to learn Chinese_.A. because they have more free timeB. because Chinese is easy to learnC because China is fast developing47. _schools in America give students Chinese lessons, in 2018A. Over three thousand B. About three hundred C. Only thirty48. The students at the schools in America ta

28、ke Chinese lessons_.A. on school days B. after school C. at weekends49. Last year, China gave 3,000 textbooks to a school in America because_. A. they wanted to build a library B. they had done a good job C. they had given Chinese students many English books50. From the passage we know that_. A. Eng

29、lish speakers like to learn French, Spanish and Italian more than Chinese B. Chinese is more difficult to learn than French, Spanish and Italian C. Chinese is easier to learn than French, Spanish and ItalianCNowadays, phone calls and messages help us communicate with others more often. It means that

30、 we seldom write letters now. But a TV show. Letters alive, is bringing back this old habit.Letters Alive invites famous actors and actresses but there are no funny jokes or different competitions. Instead, only one person walks up to a microphone and reads a letter. The letters were written by peop

31、le from different times in history. For example, in one episode(集), they read a letter written by the famous writer Xiao Hong to her younger brother in 1941. The letter shows that Xiao Hong missed her brother so much and had great hopes for his future.“Every letter opens another world for us, "

32、 said Guan Zhangwen, the director of the TV show. “It seems that we can experience the real lives and feelings of the writers". Since its first episode on December 5, 2016, Letters Alive has been widely praised. Many audiences(觀眾)say that it has provided a breath of fresh air to todays TV shows

33、.Besides Letters Alive, some other cultural TV shows have also attracted(吸引)Chinese audiences. They include the Chinese Poetry Conference, a traditional Chinese poetry competition and Readers, a program that invites people to read poems and articles they like or wrote. It suggests that cultural valu

34、es and true feelings are becoming our interest.51. Letters Alive, a TV show, invites famous people to_. A. read and share letters B. tell audiences jokes C. enter different competitions52. How many TV shows are mentioned in the passage? A. Two B. Three C. Four53. Chinese audiences _ the TV shows men

35、tioned in the passage A. highly praise B. dont mind C. show no interest in54. This article is probably taken from the section of_ in a newspaper A. Sports News B. Culture and Entertainment C. Education and Science55. According to the passage, which of the following is RIGHT? A. Letters Alive is not

36、popular enough to attract audiences B. Chinese Poetry Conference invites people to read poems and articles C. We can experience the real lives and feeling of the writers by reading letters.第二節(jié) 回答問題 閱讀短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡(jiǎn)要回答問題。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) Once a king got two nice falcons(獵鷹) from his son. He had never

37、 seen such beautiful falconsbefore. He loved them so much and he ordered the best falconer to train them to fly.After several months, the king came to see how the training was going on. He found that onefalcon had already been able to fly high in the sky, while the other one was staying on the branc

38、h(樹枝) of a tree quietly without moving.The king called all his falconers together and ordered them to try every way they could to make it fly. But none of them succeeded. One day, while the king was taking a walk in the forest,an idea came to his mind. He decided to find someone who knew the natural

39、 environment well tosolve the problem. Then he sent for a farmer who lived in the forest into his palace to train it at once.The next morning, the king saw the other falcon flying above in the sky freely. "It is unbelievable!" shouted the king. "How could you make it happen?"The

40、farmer replied, “It's very easy. I just cut off the branch where the falcon rested.”It is always the same to humans. We all have "two flying wings in our hearts as well, but we often seem not to notice them and stay where we feel safe and comfortable. We won't realize we can fly so high

41、 and freely until the "branch" we are resting on breaks.57. Why did the king ask the farmer to train the falcon?58. What did the farmer do to make the falcon fly?59. What do you think of the farmer?60. To reach high, can we stay where we feel safe and comfortable?IV.寫作技能(共三個(gè)部分，滿分35分)第一節(jié) 完成

42、對(duì)話 通讀下面的對(duì)話，然后根據(jù)上下文補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)A: Hello, 61._?B: Yes. This is Lucy speaking. What's up?A: I called you several times yesterday, but there was no answer. 62._?B: I was shopping at that time. By the way, why were you calling me?A: I wanted to ask you to see a movie with me. 63_?B: I like

43、 action moviesA: 64_?B: Jacky Chan is my favorite actor.A: Me, too. The movie the Foreigner is on at the cinema. Why not see it this afternoon?B: Sounds great.A. OK. See you at 4 o'clock at the cinema.B:65._.第二節(jié) 短文填空 從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文完整、通順。每空一詞，每詞限用一次。(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分) lose late somethin

44、g so careful experience from worry they shareTeenagers often have lots of problems and 66._. Sometimes they have problems with the schoolwork and sometimes with 67_friends. How to deal with them?I remember an example of a middle school girl, Nancy. She once 68._ her wallet and was afraid to tell her parents about it. 69._ she walked to school every day. A week 70_, she couldn't stand it any more because it was too far from home. She had to talk to