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1、2012屆高考總復(fù)習跟蹤測評外研版:必修3 module6old and new. 語音知識從a、b、c、d四個選項中,找出其音標與所給單詞的讀音相同的選項。1. canal a. kænl b. ka:nlc. knæl d. kneil2. poem a. puim b. puimc. pum d. pi:m3. energy a. engi b. en: c. in i d. en i4. difference a. difrens b. difrnsc. difrns d. difrnsi5. earthquake a. :1kweik b. :kweikc. 1:
2、kweik d. i1kweik. 單詞拼寫1. r are used to store water in case of floods or droughts.2. our school has a large hotel which a 1,000 guests.3. burning coal has led to g warming.4. water will change into ice when the temperature drops to the f point.5. he is seriously ill. so he cant take the t examination
3、s.6. the dcio (墜毀) shortly after takeoff.7. a bridge is a (建筑物) built over a river or road that allows people or vehicles to cross from one side to the other.8. it is difficult to travel through the city on a (有霧的) day.9. he is studying (土木工程) at university.10. the submarine (浸入水中) to avoid enemy sh
4、ips.辨析填空a. spend/take/cost/pay1. careless driving him his life.2. it them 15 years to finish the project.3. more money should be on health and education.4. when can you me for the work?b. historic/historical1. he likes reading novels.2. this is a meeting between the two great leaders.c. mainly/mostl
5、y1. his spare time is spent in playing computers.2. the fault of the accident is in the driver himself. 用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空1. in china the needle treatment (date)back ancient times.2. the temperature has dropped to the (freeze)point.3. he was (submerge)in debt.4. they lived in a well (accommodate)hotel
6、last night.5. the ladder came (crash)through the window. 翻譯句子1. 這家超市的停車場只能容納不到50輛車。(accommodate) 2. 這種電腦已經(jīng)過時了。(out of date) 3. 讀這種無聊的小說毫無意義。(make sense) 4. 我正想從那棵大樹上跳下來時,我的老師阻止了我。(hold back) 5. 我們從這里步行到車站要30分鐘。(take) 提升練習.語法和詞匯知識從a、b、c、d四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。1. those students by confuciuss teachings
7、began to travel from state to state explaining his philosophy.a. influenced b. influencing c. being influenced d. had been influenced2. we have to all the furniture to another room, for this room will be used as a kitchen.a. replace b. produce c. remove d. lift3. by doing the experiment, the scienti
8、st aims to record the exact point at which salt water turns .a. frozen; freezing b. frozen; frozenc. freezing; freezing d. freezing; frozen4. seen from the hill, the of the teaching building of my university looks like a flying plane.a. project b. structure c. terminal d. construction5. the worried
9、mother couldnt her tears when she learned her son had got hurt in a car accident.a. hold back b. hold up c. hold off d. hold on to6. he has always expected to be a competitor in the programme luck 52, and now his dream .a. has been come true b. has realizedc. has come true d. is realizing7. what mr
10、black said was so that most of us couldnt believe it.a. influential b. fascinatingc. boring d. ridiculous8. the custom the 10th century when people knew little about the earth.a. is dated back to b. dates back toc. is dated from d. is dating from9. every year our country used about 12 billion tons o
11、f coal for heating and electricity, which has a bad effect on our environment.a. offering b. producing c. generating d. creating10. it is studied that the hotter the climate, the lower the percentage of fatty people. . when its hot, i dont feel like eating a lot.a. it makes a great differenceb. it c
12、ouldnt be worsec. it drives me crazyd. that makes sense. 閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每小題后所給的a、b、c、d四個選項中,選出最佳選項。through history, children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life. but the toys are changing all the time. as science and technology have changed the way adults live, the to
13、ys children play with have changed as well. developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with. today trains and mobile phones are popular toys for young children, but there were no toys of this kind before real trains and mobile phones were invented. th
14、e materials that toys are made of have also changed. today lots of toys are made of plastic. plastic is a modern, man-made material that did not exist (存在) in the past. on the other hand, some other toys that you have might not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago
15、. scientists have found some bone dice (骰子)in aberdeen. in medieval (中世紀的)times dice were used for playing games as much as they are today.a recent survey found that half of all the children aged from 4 to 6 have played video games, a quarter of them regularly. the increasing use of electronic toys
16、troubles dr singer, a professor at yale. “one thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world,” he said, “no matter how brilliant they are, theyre not going to learn to walk, to move or to talk to others unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activity
17、.”some toy experts argue that the best toys are the ones that increase a childs creativity and imagination. traditional toys can be used for different kinds of purposes and be used in group settings, individually(單獨地), and one-to-one. they are also used differently depending on the childs age and sk
18、ill level. and these toys made of natural materials are valuable for children because they teach children what the world is made of.1. in how many ways do toys change according to the first paragraph?a. one. b. two. c. three. d. four.2. the author used the example of “dice” to show that .a. the toys
19、 are changing all the timeb. some toys are made of different materialsc. some toys dont change over timed. some toysmaterials dont change over time3. from the article, we can know that .a. only children like to play with toysb. toys have nothing to do with childrens future lifec. the development of
20、toys is related to science and technologyd. plastic is the best material for making toys4. according to dr singer, .a. the electronic toys are good for children if they play often enoughb. the electronic toys prevent children keeping in touch with the real worldc. children should be stopped from bei
21、ng hurt by the danger coming from the outside worldd. children should play with electronic toys instead of the traditional ones5. traditional toys can be helpful to children in many ways except that .a. they can help children study wellb. they can make children more creativec. they can make children
22、 know the worldd. they can help children know teamwork.短文改錯假如英語課上老師要求同學(xué)們交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中有10處錯誤,要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線()劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2. 只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計分。a few months after returning the us from germany, i took pa
23、rt in a college course in french. since i have learned to say german well in germany, i thought it might be interested to begin studying another language. at the first class, the teacher asks us to do a pronunciation exercise in it he would say a word or two in french, and each student would do thei
24、r best to copy. when he got to me, he kept having me to say more words, and i finally asked him why. “i find it a great fun,” he explained it. “in 25 years of teaching at school, its the first time i heard an american speak french with a german accent.” .書面表達假設(shè)你是李華,你的新西蘭筆友nick將于八月來四川旅游,特來信詢問有關(guān)旅游景點的情
25、況。請根據(jù)下表所提供的要點,寫一封回信,并表示盼望他的到來。旅游資源許多世界著名的風景名勝,如九寨溝(海底:清澈見底;色彩斑斕),都江堰水利工程(2,000多年歷史;仍在發(fā)揮作用)相關(guān)信息氣候適宜;交通方便注意:1.詞數(shù)120150,信的開頭及結(jié)尾已為你寫好(不計入總詞數(shù))。2.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當增加細節(jié),以使行文連貫。3.參考詞匯:都江堰水利工程 dujiangyan irrigation projectdear nick,im glad to hear that youre coming to sichuan in august. yours sincerely,li hua參考答案mod
26、ule 6 old and new基礎(chǔ)操練. 1-5.c a d c a.1. reservoirs 2.accommodates 3. global 4. freezing 5. terminal 6. crashed7. structure 8. foggy 9. engineering 10. submerged. a. 1. cost2. took 3. spent 4. payb. 1. historical2. historicc. 1. mostly2. mainly. 1. dates 2. freezing 3. submerged 4. accommodated 5.cra
27、shing. 1. the park of this supermarket can only accommodate less than 50 cars.2. this kind of computer has been out of date3. it doesnt make sense to read such a boring novel.4. when i was going to jump down from the tall tree, my teacher held me back.5. it takes us 30 minutes to walk from here to t
28、he station.被動語態(tài)。realize是及物動詞,后需帶賓語。故選c。7. 解析:選d??疾樾稳菰~詞義辨析。influential 有影響的;fascinating 極有吸引力的,迷人的;boring 令人厭煩的;ridiculous 荒唐的,可笑的。根據(jù)后半句中“most of us couldnt believe it”可知,選d。8. 解析:選b??疾閐ate相關(guān)短語的用法。date back to相當于date from,意為“追溯到;始于”,無進行時,無被動語態(tài),常用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選b。9. 解析:選c??疾樵~義辨析。offer 提供;produce 生產(chǎn),產(chǎn)出;genera
29、te 產(chǎn)生(電、熱等),強調(diào)通過物理或化學(xué)變化而產(chǎn)生;create 創(chuàng)造,創(chuàng)作。根據(jù)句意選c。10. 解析:選d??疾榻浑H用語。上句句意為:研究表明,氣候越熱,肥胖的人就越少。根據(jù)下句中“when its hot, i dont feel like eating a lot”可知,下句與上句的觀點一致。it makes a great difference 意為“有很大差別”;it couldnt be worse意為“沒有比這更糟的了”;it drives me crazy意為“我快要發(fā)瘋了”;that makes sense意為“那是有道理的”。故選d。. 1. 解析:選b。細節(jié)理解題。根
30、據(jù)文章的第一段中的“developments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with.”和“the materials that toys are made of have also changed”可知,文章是從玩具的種類和制作玩具的材料兩方面來說明玩具的變化。故選b。2. 解析:選c。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的中“.not be all that different from the ones children played with 1,000 years ago
31、 .”可知,作者用“骰子”這個例子來證明有些玩具歷經(jīng)千年也不“過時”,故選c。3. 解析:選c。推理判斷題。a項的內(nèi)容在文章中并沒有提及;根據(jù)第一段的“children have played with toys and they help to prepare children for adult life”可知,玩具對他們將來的生活有影響,故b項錯;第一段的“plastic is a modern, manmade material that did not exist in the past”只是說塑料在過去不存在,但是不能推出它是最好的材料,故d項的說法也是不正確的;根據(jù)第一段的“de
32、velopments in science and technology have had a big effect on the toys that children play with”可知,科技的發(fā)展影響著玩具的發(fā)展,故正確答案為c項。4. 解析:選b。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“one thing we know is that kids in early years need to be in touch with the real world, .unless their hands or feet have a direct role in such activity”可知,電子玩
33、具阻止孩子和真正世界的接觸。故選b。5. 解析:選a。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段提到的“.that increase a childs creativity and imagination .be used in group settings”及“.they teach children what the world is made of”不難發(fā)現(xiàn)傳統(tǒng)玩具的好處包括了b、c、d三項,文章沒有提到幫助孩子學(xué)習好的問題。故選a。. a few months after returningthe us from germany, i took part in a college to course in french. since i have learned to say german well in germany, i had speak thought it might be interested to begin studying another language. at interesting the first class, the teacher asks us to do a pron
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