建筑專業(yè)英語詞匯F(DOC)

1、建筑專業(yè)英語詞匯(F)整理 docfabric 構造fabric air filter 纖維空氣過濾器fabric form 織物模板fabric reinforcement 鋼筋網fabric wrapping 織物封套fabricated building 裝配式房屋fabricating cost制造費用fabricating yard施工現場fabrication 制造fabridam 尼龍壩facade 正面facade wall 正面墻face 正面face and bypass damper 雙道氣鄰器face arch 前拱face ashlar 表面琢石face brick

2、飾面磚face hammer 平錘face mix 飾面混合材料face mixture 飾面混合材料face of ashlar 琢石塊的前面face of brick 磚面face of building 建筑物正面face of wall 墻的外表面face opening of exhaust hood 排氣罩的酌面開度face saver 護臉面具face shovel 正鏟挖土機face velocity 表面速度face work 鑲面工作faced block 蓋面的砌塊faced plywood 貼面膠合板faced wall 飾面墻facing 鑲面工作facing blo

3、ck 面砌塊factor 因素factor of proportionality 比例系數factor of safety 安全系數factory 工廠factory area工廠區(qū)域factory building廠房factory cost工廠價格factory greenery工廠綠化區(qū)factory made elements 工廠的預制構件factory noise 工廠噪聲factory precast unit 工廠預制裝配單元factory region 工廠區(qū)域factory technics 工廠工藝fading 褪色fading of settlements 沉陷衰減fa

4、goting 柴捆覆面faience tile釉陶面磚faience ware彩陶failing moment破壞力矩failing stress破壞應力failure 事故failure criteria 損壞標準failure hypotheses 破壞假說failure limit 破壞極限failure limit state 破壞極限狀態(tài)failure load 破壞載荷failure mechanism 破壞機理failure moment破壞力矩failure stage 破壞階段failure strain破壞應變failure stress破壞應力failure surfac

5、e 破壞面failure zone 破壞區(qū)fair faced concrete 琢面混凝土fairway 航路fall 落差fall of a lock 水閘落差false beam 不承壓梁false ceiling 假平頂false floor假樓板false joint假接縫false set 瞬時凝固false tongue榫舌false window盲窗falsework 腳手架family 家庭fan 鼓風機fan assisted warm air heating unit熱風供熱送風裝置fan coil unit通風盤管裝置fan convector扇式對劣熱器fan del

6、ivery 風機風量fan heater 風扇式空氣加熱器fan inlet volume 通風機吸入容積fan instability 風機不穩(wěn)定性fan performance curve 風機特性曲線fan type anchorage 扇型錨頭fan type cooling tower 扇狀冷卻塔fan vault 扇形拱頂fancy plywood 裝飾膠合板fang bolt 地腳螺栓fanlight 楣窗far infrared radiation 遠紅外線輻射far infrared rays 遠紅外線far seeing plan 遠景計劃far ultraviolet r

7、ays 遠紫外線farm building 農村建筑物farmhouse 農舍fascine 柴捆fascine dike 柴捆護堤fascine groyne 柴捆丁壩fascine mattress 柴排fascine revetment 柴束護岸fascine work 堆垛柴捆fast hardening concrete 速凝混凝土fast joint butt 固桿鉸鏈fast pin hinge 固桿鉸鏈fast setting cement 快凝水泥fast setting hardener 快凝硬化劑fast setting patching compound 快凝修補混合料

8、fast to light paint 耐光油漆fasteners 扣件fastening 固定fastening angle 連系角鐵fastening devices 固定裝置fastening tool 扣緊工具fat concrete 富混凝土fat lime 優(yōu)質石灰fat mortar 富灰漿fatigue 疲勞fatigue failure 疲勞破壞fatigue life 疲勞壽命fatigue limit疲勞極限fatigue ratio疲勞系數fatigue strength 疲勞限度fatigue test 疲勞試驗fattening 變濃faucet 水龍頭faulti

9、ng 垂直錯faulty concrete 劣質混凝土 faulty workmanship不完全善技巧feasibility study 技術可能性研究 feather edge brick線磚feather tongue 導銷 feathered board 邊沿刨薄的木板 feed screw 螺旋送料機 feed tank 給水箱 feed water 給水 feeder 給料機 feeder box 送電箱 feeder canal給水渠feeder drain第排水管fellow town 衛(wèi)星城市 felt 氈 felt base 毛氈基層 felt nails毛氈釘felt p

10、aper油氈紙felted fabric backing 毛氈基層 fence 柵欄 fenestration 門窗布局 ferrocement 鋼絲網水泥 ferroconcrete 鋼筋混凝土ferrocrete 快硬水泥ferroglass 鋼絲玻璃ferrometer 鐵磁針ferry boat 渡船fiat oval duct 扁橢圓形輸送管fiber 纖維絲fiber balling 纖維成團fiber cement 纖維水泥fiber glass 玻璃纖維fiber glass batt insulation玻璃纖維絕緣墊fiber glass reinforced plasti

11、c form玻璃纖維增強塑料模殼fiber reinforced concrete 纖維性混凝土fiber stress 纖維應力fiberboard 木絲板纖維性混凝土纖維絕熱材料纖維絕緣纖維噴射混凝土虛擬力虛荷載fibre 纖維絲fibrous concretefibrous insulantfibrous insulation fibrous shotcrete fictitious force fictitious loadfield 場field assembly 現場裝配field bending 場地鋼筋彎曲加工field book 工地記錄簿field concrete 現拌混

12、凝土field connection 現場連接field control 現場管理field cube test 現場立方塊試驗field cured cylinders 現場圓柱型試件field erection 現場安裝field joint 安裝接頭field laboratory 工地試驗室field note 野外記錄簿field of load 載荷場field of vision 視野field supervision 工地管理field tile 排水瓦管fiexural formula 撓曲公式figure 圖形figured glass 壓花玻璃filings 屑銼fill

13、 填土fill dam 堆積壩fill in brickwork 裝填砌磚工作fill insulation 填塞絕緣filled bitumen 填充瀝青filled soil 填實土壤filler 填充物filler block 填塊filler joist floor加固擱柵樓板filler joists 加固擱柵filler wall 填充墻fillerbinder mortar 充填粘合灰漿fillet 嵌條filling 填滿filling element 填塞料filling knife 填塞刮刀filling material 填料fillister 凹槽film 軟片film

14、 forming ability 皮膜形成能力film type cooling tower 水膜式冷卻塔filter 濾器filter cloth 濾布filter drain 濾層排水filter gallery 濾水渠filter material 濾料filter paper 濾紙filter pipe過濾管filter run 過濾行程filter well過濾井filtrate 濾液filtration 過濾filtration beds 過濾層filtration chamber 過濾室filtration pressure 過濾壓filtrative consolidation

15、過濾固結final acceptance 最終驗收final bending moment diagram 最終彎矩圖final finishing 最后加工final payment 結算final position 終點位置final set 終凝final settling basin 最終沉淀池final strength最終強度final tank 最終沉淀池fine aggregate細骨料fine concrete 細骨料混凝土fine dust 細粉塵fine grading 細級配fine grained asphalt concrete 細粒地瀝青混凝土fine grain

16、ed chippings 小碎塊fine grained soils 細粒土fine gravel 細礫fine gravel aggregate 細礫骨料fine grinding 細磨fine ground cement 細磨水泥fine mesh wire fabric reinforced concrete細孔鋼絲網增強混凝土fine pumice aggregate 細浮石骨料fine screen 細篩fine structure 精細結構fineness 細度fineness modulus 細度系數fineness of aggregate 骨料細度fineness of gr

17、inding 磨粉細度fines 細骨料finewood 細紋木finger joint 指形接合finish 終飾finish coat 罩面層finish hardware裝修小五金finished cement水泥成品finished concrete完成混凝土finished floor level 竣工地板標高finished flooring竣工的地板finisher 整面機finishing 終飾finishing belt 精修帶finishing department 完成車間finishing machine 整面機finishing paint 精飾涂料finishing

18、 screed 終飾刮板finite difference method 有限差分法finite element method 有限單元法finned strip heater 帶散熱片的管加熱器finsterwalder prestressing method 以自重橋梁結構預應力法fire alarm 火警fire alarm system 火警信號系統(tǒng)fire area 防火面積fire barrier 防火墻fire brick 耐火磚fire cement 耐火水泥fire clay耐火粘土fire cock消火栓fire damage火災損失fire damper防火檔板fire

19、division wall隔火墻fire door防火門fire duration test耐火性檢驗fire endurance 耐火性fire escape 火災安全出口fire extinction basin 滅火水池fire extinguisher 滅火器fire extinguishing equipment 消防設備fire fighting equipment 消防設備fire flow 消防水耗fire grading of buildings 按耐火度的房屋分類fire grate火床fire house消防車庫fire hydrant 消防栓fire line消防管線f

20、ire load火災荷載fire lobby 防火隔間fire mortar 耐火灰漿fire plug 消防栓fire proofpaint防火漆fire protection消防措施fire protection construction 防火構造fire protection equipment 防火設備fire resistance 耐火性fire resistance classification耐火性分類fire resistance rating 耐火等級fire resistance test 耐火性試驗fire resistant concrete 耐火混凝土fire res

21、istant construction耐火構造fire resisting paint 防火漆fire resistive flooring耐火地板材料fire retarding component 耐火構件fire separation 防火隔墻fire stop 防火隔墻fire ventilation 滅火通風fire ventilator 滅火排風機fire warning device 火災警報裝置fire water supply 消防給水fireproof concrete 耐火混凝土fireproof construction 耐火構造fireproof door 耐火門fi

22、reproof material 耐火材料fireproof performance 防火性能fireproof plywood 防火膠合板fireproofing 防火設施fireproofing agent 防火劑fireproofing plaster 耐火粉飾firing of refractories耐火劑焙燒firm 商會firm discharge 保證使用量firm ground 硬地firm price contract 固定價格合同firm soils 堅固土壤firring 抹灰板條first aid room 急救室first coat 底涂層first floor 第

23、一層first stage pumping station 第一段泵站fish chute 魚滑槽fish lock 魚閘fish pass魚道fish pond魚池fishplate 夾板fishtail bolt 魚尾螺栓fishway 魚道fissure 裂fit 安裝fit up 初組裝fitment 裝配家具fitter 裝配工fitter's tool 裝配工具fitting 組裝fitting out basin 艤裝泊位fitting out quay 艤裝碼頭fitting up 初組裝fitting up bolt 臨時接合螺栓fittings配件fixation固

24、定fixed barrack 固定工棚fixed beam 固端梁fixed bridge 固定橋fixed bridge bearings 非開合橋承座fixed edge slab 固接平板fixed end 固定端fixed end arch 無鉸拱fixed end moment 定端矩fixed fund 固定資金fixed hinge固定鉸鏈fixed joint固定連接fixed ladder 固定梯子fixed load 固定載荷fixed point 固定點fixed retaining wall 頂端錨固土墻fixed support固定支點fixed transom固定搖

25、頭窗fixed weir 固定堰fixed wheel gate 定輪閘門fixing 固定fixing moment 定端矩fixture 加固物flag 扁石flag paving 石板路面flagstone 扁石flake board 木屑片板flaky aggregate 片石骨料flame 火焰flame resistant glass耐火玻璃阻燃間壁防爆炸照描備flame cleaning 火焰清沽flame retardant partition flameproof lighting fitting flameproofing agent 耐火劑flange 法蘭盤; 翼緣fl

26、ange angle翼角鋼flange socket法蘭接頭flange splice翼緣鑲板flanged beam工字梁flanged bend法蘭彎頭flank front 側面圖flank wall 邊墻flanking transmission of sound 聲音迂回傳播flap gate 舌瓣閘門flap valve 止回閥flared column head 漏斗式柱頭flared support 上喇叭形支承flash 閃光flash coat 噴漿混凝土薄層flash set 瞬時凝固flash setting agent 急凝劑flat 平面flat arch 平拱fl

27、at building 多戶住宅flat chord truss 平弦桿桁架flat course 順砌列flat drainage 平面排水flat floor 平肋板flat ground 平地flat hinge平鉸鏈flat jack 扁千斤頂flat joint平縫flat paint無光澤涂料flat paint brush 扁漆刷flat plate construction 平板結構flat pointing 勾填平縫flat roof平屋頂flat rope扁鋼繩flat seam平接縫flat shell 平薄殼flat skylight 平天窗無梁樓板結構flat sla

28、b 平板flat slab beamless constructionflat slab buttress dam平板扶壁式壩無梁柱結構flat slab ceiling無梁式天花板flat slab capital construction無梁板柱結構flat slab construction無梁樓板結構flat slab drop construction托板支承無梁樓板結構flat slab filler construction填充無梁樓板結構flat slab panel construction無梁鑲板結構flat slide valve平滑閥flat slab column c

29、onstructionflat surface 平面flatwork 平坦混凝土構造物flaw 缺陷fleming's cement 佛蘭芒水泥flexibility可撓性flexible carpet柔性路面flexible connector彈性接頭flexible connetion撓性連接flexible dolphin柔性靠船墩flexible dropchuteflexible filling blade彈性跌落急水槽柔性填塞刮刀flexible foam 彈性泡沫塑料flexible foamed plastic彈性泡沫塑料flexible foundation彈性基礎f

30、lexible hose 軟管flexible insulation柔性絕緣flexible joint撓性連接flexible metal roofing柔性金屬屋面材料flexible mounting柔性襯托紙flexible pavement柔性路面柔性擋土墻flexural bending塑性彎曲flexural bond彎曲粘結力flexural capacity受彎承載能力flexural cracking彎曲裂紋flexural member撓性構件flexural rigidity抗撓剛度flexural stiffness抗撓剛度flexural strength抗彎強度f

31、lexural stress彎曲應力flexible retaining wallflexion 彎曲flexure 撓曲flexure curve撓曲曲線flight 階梯步級flight conveyor鏈板傳送帶flight of stairs 階梯步級flight of steps樓梯階段flight sewer 跌落式排水管道flight slab樓梯階段板flitch 粗加工大木料flitch beam組合板梁flitch girder組合板梁float 抹灰子; 浮標float and set三層涂抹float finish 抹光float gage 浮標float glass

32、磨光平板玻璃float scaffold 懸浮腳手架float steam trap 浮式隔汽具float valve 浮球閥floated coat 抹灰層floating breakwater 浮式防波堤floating caisson浮式沉箱floating construction 浮動結構floating control無定位第floating crane浮動起重機floating dock 浮船塢floating earth浮土floating floor浮式地板floating foundation 浮基floating fund 憐資金floating method 浮運施工法

33、floating pile driver 打樁船floating pile foundation懸浮樁基floating pumpingstation浮船式泵站floating rule刮桿floating slab浮飄板floating strainer 浮游濾網floatstone磨石flocculant凝聚劑flocculation 絮凝酌flocculation tank 絮凝柜flood 洪水flood and ebb 潮汐flood control dam 防洪堤flood control works 洪水控制結構物flood hygrograph 洪水過程線flood light

34、 泛光照明flood mark漲潮標志flood peak洪峰flood proofing防洪flood protecting 防洪flood spillway溢洪道flood wall防洪堤flood zone浸水區(qū)域flooded dike淹沒堤flooded roof裝水屋面floodplain 澇原floodwater retarding dam 滯洪壩floor 地板floor area 建筑搞面積floor batten 地板撐條floor beam 樓板梁floor board 地板板材floor boarding 鋪地板floor box 地板插座floor brick鋪地磚f

35、loor clamp緊板鐵floor clearance地板與門之間間隙floor component地板部件floor construction 樓面構造floor cover 樓面覆面層floor covering樓面覆面層floor covering work 揉面覆面椎floor diffuser地板擴散器floor dog 緊板鐵floor dresser地板裝修器floor duct地板下管道floor fill樓板填塞層floor framing樓板骨架floor guide地板導槽floor gully地板集水溝floor hardener 水泥地面硬化劑floor heati

36、ng 樓板暖氣floor height 層高floor hole 樓板孔floor joist 樓板梁floor live load 樓面活載floor opening 樓板孔floor operated crane 地面控制起重機floor paint 地板涂料floor panel地板鑲板floor plan 樓面平面圖floor plate樓面板floor plug地板電門插座floor receptacle 地板電門插座floor slab樓板floor sleeve樓板的套筒floor space 建筑搞面積floor system樓面系統(tǒng)floor tile 鋪地瓷磚floor t

37、o ceiling window 地板至頂棚的窗floor type unit heater 地板供熱器floor unit地板部件floor warming 樓板暖氣floorcloth鋪地面織物flooring 鋪地板flooring nail 鋪板釘flotation 浮選flour 粉flour limestone 粉末石灰石flow 流flow area 哩截面flow coefficient 量系數flow cone 寥錐flow controller 量第器flow factor 量系數flow mass 徑量flow mass curve 量累積曲線flow meter 量計f

38、low net 柳flow of heat 熱流flow of light 光線流flow rate 潦flow table 憐試驗臺flow test 憐性試驗flow through system 順戀統(tǒng)flow trough 鱗flow type calorifier 氣兩加熱器flow variator 量第器flower pot 花盆flowerbed 花壇flowing concrete連混凝土flowing well 自廉fluctuating load交變載荷fluctuating stresses 脈動應力flue 煙道flue damper 煙道第擋板flue gases煙

39、氣flue liner煙道襯塊fluid concrete 澆注混凝土fluid filled column 灌滿水的空腹鋼柱fluid mechanics 鈴力學fluidifier 稀釋劑fluidity 憐性fluidity of concrete 混凝土的憐性flume 水槽fluorescence 熒光fluorescent lamp 熒光燈fluorescent lighting 熒光照明fluorescent paint 熒光涂料fluorescent screen 熒光板flush door 平面門flush joint 平縫flushing 填縫flushing asphal

40、t瀝青路面泛油flushing cistern沖洗水箱flushing gallery沖洗集水道flushing manhole沖洗井flushing tank 沖水箱flute 凹槽flux 憐flux oil 稀釋劑fluxed bitumen 軟質瀝青fly ash 飛灰fly ash cement concrete粉煤灰水泥混凝土fly ash concrete 粉煤灰混凝土fly rafter飛椽flying buttress拱式扶垛flying fox纜道flying scaffold懸空腳手架flyover 架空橋foam 泡沫foam concrete 泡沫混凝土foam fi

41、lled block 泡沫填充塊foam forming admixture 生泡摻合料foam glass 泡沫玻璃foam silicate 泡沫硅酸鹽foam silicate concrete 泡沫硅酸鹽混凝土 foamed blast furnace slag 泡沫高爐熔渣foamed in place insulation 現場發(fā)泡絕緣foamed in situ plastics 現場發(fā)泡絕緣foamed plastics 泡沫塑料foamed slag 泡沫熔渣foamed slag aggregate 泡沫熔渣骨料foamed slag concrete 泡沫熔渣混凝土foa

42、ming 泡沫形成foaming agent 起泡劑focus 焦點fog 霧fog curing 噴霧養(yǎng)護fog room 霧室fog seal 瀝青霧層fog spraying 噴霧fogging 起霧foil 箔fold 皺襞folded plate concrete roof 褶皺混凝土板屋頂folded plate construction 折疊板結構folded plate theory 折板理論folded plates 折板folding concrete form 折疊式混凝土模板folding door 折疊門folding furniture折疊式家具folding pa

43、rtition折疊式板壁folding pivoting door 折疊式旋轉門foliage forest 闊葉手folk custom museum 民俗博物館follower ring valve 隨動圈閥門fondu 高鋁水泥foot block 線腳托座foot screws 底腳蝶螺釘foot valve 底閥foot walk 人行道football playground 足球比賽場footbridge 人行橋footing 基礎footing beam 地基梁footing course 底層footing excavation 基礎挖掘footing of a pillar

44、支柱基礎footing stop 混凝土接縫臨時木墊板footpath 人行道footstep 樞軸footway 人行道force 力force application施力force main 壓力干管force of reaction反力force polygon pole 力的多角形極點force resolution 力的分解force system 力系force triangle 力三角形forced circulation 強制循環(huán)forced convection 強制對流forced draft 強制通風forced draft cooling tower 強制通風冷鄶塔fo

45、rced ventilation 強制通風forecourt 前院foregallery 先行導抗foreland 堤的前岸foreman 工長forest 森林forest park 森林公園forested area 植舒積forge 鍛工場forge shop 鍛工車間fork grip 叉架夾具fork lift truck 鏟運車form 模板form anchor 錨定板form assembly 模板組合form coatig 模板涂油form hanger 模板支撐form insulation 模殼外絕熱form plywood 模板膠合板form pressure 酌模板面

46、的壓力form release agent 脫模劑form removal 拆模板form scabbing 模損壞form spacer 支模板裝置form spreader 撒布機form tie 模板拉桿formation 形成formation level 施工基面formed steel construction 型鋼結構formwork 模板formwork contractor 模板工仔包者formwork drawings 模板工祝引formwork oil 脫模劑formwork plywood 膜板用膠合板formwork safety 模板安全性formwork spec

47、ifications 模板工祖范formwork tie 模板拉桿foul sewer 污水下水道foul water drain 污水下水道foundation 基礎foundation balk基礎梁foundation base基底foundation beam基礎梁foundation bed 基礎底面foundation block 基礎塊體foundation bolt 基礎螺栓foundation damp proofing course 基礎防水基層foundation depth基礎深度foundation ditch基礎溝foundation engineering 基礎工

48、程學foundation framework 基礎框架foundation girder基礎梁foundation grill 基礎格床foundation ground基礎底基foundation pad 基礎墊層foundation plan基礎平面圖foundation plate 基礎板foundation slab基礎板foundation soil地基foundation wall基墻fountain 噴水four leg sling 四鉤吊繩four pipe system 四管式系統(tǒng)four way reinforcement 十字配筋foyer 門廊fraction 餾分fr

49、actional size analyses 粒度分析fracture initiation 破裂初始特怔fracture load 破壞荷載fracture mechanics斷裂力學fracture mechanism斷裂機理fracture propagation 斷裂傳播fracture strength 破壞強度fracture test 斷裂試驗fragility 脆性frame 框架frame construction 框架結構frame girder 構架梁frame of roof 屋架frame panel building 骨架板材式房屋frame structures構

50、架結構frame type bridge 框架式橋frame type house框架式房屋frame weir 框架壩framed building 構架房屋framed dam 框架壩framed door 框架式門framed partition 構架面板隔墻frameless construction 無框架結構framework partition 網絡間壁 frameworking 構架工程framing 構架; 椽木; 腳手架 ; 構筑框架frangibility脆性franki pile弗蘭基式現場灌筑樁frazzi block空心陶土塊free beam 簡支梁free fl

51、ow gallery無壓坑道free flow tunnel無壓坑道free groundwater無壓地下水free hand drawing徒手畫free hand sketch徒手畫free roller gate輥閘門free stone masonry 毛石砌筑free support 自由支承free surface tunnel 無壓坑道free water level 自由水面標高freeboard 超高freely movable bearing 活動支座freely supported structure 簡支結構 freestanding tower structure獨立塔結構freeway 高速公路freeze thaw durability tests凍融耐久性試驗freezer 冷凍機freezing 冰凍freezing and thawing cycle 凍融周期freezing stresses 凍結應力 freight elevator運貨升降機freight terminal貨運站french arch 法國式拱frequency curve 頻率曲線frequency diagram 頻率圖fresh concrete 新拌混凝土fresh mixed concrete 新拌混凝土freshly mixed