九年級人教版英語各單元重點短

1、2016九年級人教版英語各單元重點短語、句型及作文Unit1 How can we become good learners一 . 重點短語1. by doing sth 通過做某事2. ask sb. for help 請求某人的幫助3. be patient 而寸心點兒 4.improve one ' s speaking skills提高某人說的能力5. read aloud 大聲朗讀6. spoken English=oral English英語口語7. have conversations with sb. 與某人交談8. listen to tapes 聽磁帶9. make

2、 word cards 制作單詞卡10. make mistakes in grammar 犯語法錯誤11. make sentences with 用 造句12. the secret to language learning 語言學(xué)習(xí)的訣竅13. be afraid to do sth./ of sth , 不敢 ' 做某事14. fall in love with. . 愛上 (fell, fallen)15. body language 肢體語言16. take note s 記筆記 (took, taken)habits 學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣18. have sth. in common

3、 有. 共同點19. pay attention to ( doing )sth 注意 (paid)20. 20. connectwith把. 與. 聯(lián)系起來21. write down key words 摘抄重點詞22. 22. in class 在課堂上 after class 課后23. be interest ed in 又寸 感興趣=take an interest in 24. do sth. on one s own 獨立做某事25. worry about=be worr ied about 為 . 而擔(dān)憂26. depend on (doing) sth. 依賴；取決于27

4、. look up a word in a dictionary 查字典27. be born with 天生具有28. 29 repeat: say or do again30. how to pron ounce 怎樣發(fā)音 pron unciation 發(fā)音 look for 尋找31. practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事keep doing sth.一直做某事32. each other = one another33. a part of34. even if = even though35. instead of (doing) sth36. bit by bit 一點

5、一點地，37. the way of doing sth.(彼此，相互的一部分即使，雖然代替逐漸地 one by oneto do sth） 做某事的方法一個接著一個37. at once=right now立亥U, 馬上38. so that 以便，為了 = in order that+ 從句 in order (not) to do sth為了(不) 做某事39. hide behind躲在.的后面(hid, hidden) the+比較級，the+比較級 越.越40. wise / wisely active / activity/action memorize / memory dis

6、cover / discoverycreate / creative patient / patience repeat it= say it again二.重點句型1. What about doing sth = How about doing sth.例： What about listening to tapes= Why not listen to tapes2. by的用法a. 介詞prep.(指交通等)乘；例：Themancambybus.那人是坐公共汽車來的。TheywenttoShanghai byplane/ air.他們坐飛機(jī)去上海。b. 表示做某事的方式、方法 結(jié)構(gòu)：b

7、y+V-ingHow do you study for a testI study by making word cards.3.現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)：have done表示例：Have you ever studied with a group5. It s +adj+ (for sb) to do sth（it作形式主語,代to do sth.）It s too hard (for me) to understand spoken English.6. The more you read, the faster you ll be.你的閱讀量越大，你的閱讀速度就能提高得越快。7. find i

8、t + adj + to do sth (it 作形式賓語，代to do sth.) 例：I find it easy to learn English.8. It s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟 / 太容易了！ It takes time, 這得慢慢來/不著急9. Practice makes perfect. 熟成生巧。 It serves you right.你活該。10. Knowledge come s from questioning. 知識源于質(zhì)疑。三、作文How to learn English wellEnglish is important and usef

9、ul to us. How can we learn it well Here are my suggestion s.First , we should often listen to the tapes, English songs and programs.Watching English movies is also helpful to us.Second, we should speak Englishas much as possible . Don t be afraid of making mistakes . The more you speak, the fewer mi

10、stakes you ll make. Third, we can read more English newspapers and magazines. At last, weshould recite somegood passages and keep English diaries.In a word, as long as we do more listening, speaking, reading and writing practice, I believe we can learn English well.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are

11、delicious!. 重點短語端午節(jié)1. the Lantern Festival 元宵節(jié)the Dragon Boat Festivalthe Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節(jié) the Spring Festival春節(jié)2. the Water Festival 潑水節(jié)Christmas Day圣誕節(jié)3. lie (lay, lain) in bed躺在床上( lying ) 4. lay out 擺開 ; 布置 (laid, laid)5. put on five pounds 體重增加了五磅lose weight 減肥 (lost)6. in two weeks 兩星期之

12、后(how soon) 7. share sth with sb 與分享8. throwwater at each other 互相潑水 9. be in the shape of.是樣的形狀10. folk stories 民間傳說故事11. eat five meals a day一天吃五餐12. the story of Chang e 嫦娥的故事13. a little too有點太14. have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好運氣15. as a result 結(jié)果16. end up(doing) sth.最終成為；最后處于end up wi

13、th 以結(jié)束17. be similar to . 與 相似 be the same as 與 一樣be different from與 不一樣18. one . the other.(兩者中)一個另一個19. care about 關(guān)心20. dress up 喬裝打扮21. haunted house鬼屋22. play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人 23. give out 分發(fā) give up(doing) 放棄24. trick or treat (萬圣節(jié)用語)不給糖果就搗蛋 treat sb. with. 用/以對待某人25. light candles (lit/ li

14、ghted)26. remind sb of 使某人回想起27. take sb around =show sb around 帶某人至U處走走28. warn sb (not) to do sth. 警告某人 ( 不要 ) 做某事refuse to do sth 拒絕做某事promise (=make a promise)to do sth. 承諾做某事29. the beginning of new life 新生命的開始30. 30. the importance of的重要性31. fly up to 飛往 (flew, flown)32. live forever 長生不老 wash

15、 away 洗掉shoot down 射下 (shot, shot) wake up 醒來 (woke, waken)32. spread .around把 傳向四周whether or not 是否33. die (died, died, dying) v. dead adj. death n.34. warm / warmth present / gift busy / business/businessman tradition/traditional steal / stole / stolen spread / spread / spread lie / lay / lain/ ly

16、ing二重點句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. =How do/ does sb like .例： What does Wu Yu think of this festival2. 賓語從句 (P55)(復(fù)習(xí)直接引語和間接引語)一.連接詞a.陳述句（that） b.一般疑問句（if 或whether） c. 特殊疑問句（5w,1h）二.陳述句語序三.時態(tài)例：I believe （that） you will succeed in the future. （that口語或非正式文章中可省略）I heard that he had been back.（主句

17、過去時，從句要用過去時態(tài)某一形式 ）I don t know what they are looking for. （陳述句語序）Could you tell me when the train will leave注意：當(dāng)主句謂語動詞是think, believe, suppose, expect 等詞，而賓語從句的意思 是否定時，常把至主句表示。例： it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether/ if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句由whether（if）引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，實際上是一般疑問句演變而來的，意思是“是否”。例：I wonder wh

18、ether（if） they will come to our party.注意：當(dāng)賓語從句表示的是一個客觀真理或者事實時，即使主句是過去時，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)。例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.區(qū)別：if （如果，假如）引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句（常用一般時表示將來時） When（當(dāng) 時）引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句（常用一般時表示將來時）如： Could you tell meif he will comeback tomorrow If he comes back, please call me.I wonder when

19、she will finish this project . Whenshe finishes it, please tell me.3.感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)（P56）How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 謂！What （a/an）+ +名+ 主 + 謂！例： What an interesting story it is! How tall Yao Ming is!練習(xí)：用 What , What a , What an , How 填空。hot the weather is!2. hard her father works!useful book it is !4. bad weather!da

20、y it was yesterday!6. honest man!your voice is!sad news he told us!she was last weekend!I miss you !happy life we have! mooncakes!三、作文Dear Mike,How are you I m really glad that you are interested in traditional Chinese festivals. There are manytraditionalfestivals in China, such as Spring Festival,M

21、id-Autumn Dayand so on. I d like to introduce the Spring Festival to you. Spring Festival is t he most important traditional holidayin China. It usually lastsfor 15 days.Days before the festival, people clean their houses. They think cleaningsweeps any bad luck. They decorate their houses with paper

22、 cutting. On the eve of the festival, family membersget together and have big meals. Then they watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. At midnight, they set off fireworks to welcome the New Year. During the festival, kids get lucky money from old people. People visit their relatives and friends. They

23、wish each a happy year and good luck.How happy we are!Best wishes!Yours, Liu WeiUnit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are一 . 重點短語1. turn left/right 向左 / 右轉(zhuǎn) 2. on one s left/right 在某人的左/ 右邊3. go along Main Street 沿著主大街走4. beside the bank 在銀行附近5. between and.在 和 . 之間 6. go to the third f

24、loor去三樓7. pass by =go past 路過，經(jīng)過 8. how to use the right (proper) language9. be special about. 有獨特之處10. pardon me請再說一次11. come on 過來 ; 加油 12. one one s way to. . 在去 的路上13. something to eat 一些吃的東西14. hold ones hand 抓住某人的手15. mail(send) a letter寄信 16. spend time leading in to a request 花時間導(dǎo)入一個請求17. in

25、 the shopping center在購物中心18. any other其他任何一個.19. in different situations在不同情況下20. park one s car 停車21. an underground parking lot地下停車庫22. such as 例如23. thank sb. for doing sth.為感謝某人24. look forward to (doing)期盼第一次見到某人做某事很方便25. meet sb. for the first time26. No problem. 沒問題。27. be convenient to do st

26、h.good choice 一個好的選擇29. ask for information尋求信息30. the corner of 的角落central / center expensive=dear/31. polite / politely / impoliteinexpensive/cheapcrowd / crowded / uncrowded speak / speaker/ speech who /whom /whoseItaty/ Italian in the east / south / west / north eastern/ southern/ western/ north

27、ern二 . 重點句型1. notuntil直至U 才You never knowuntil you try something.Don t open the door until the bus stops.2. It seems/ seemed (that) It seems a rock band plays there every evening.3. do you know.例： Excuse me, do you know where I can buy some medicineDo you know when the bookstore closes today4. Could

28、 you please tell me.Could you please tell me how to get to t he post office5. sb. suggest+ 從句 ( 虛擬語氣： should+V )例： The clerk suggested they go to the museum. (should 省略了 )的用法 take some food take some medicine（ =have 吃，喝） take notes 做筆記 take one s temperature （ 測量 ） It takes sb some time/money to do

29、something （ 花費，需要） I ll take this coat. （ =buy 購買） take somebody/ something to （ 帶領(lǐng)， 拿去， 取 ） take sb. with sth. 隨身帶 take a train to Chongqing（ 乘坐 ） take off （ 脫下）3. turn 的用法turn to page 80 翻到第八十頁It is your turn . 輪到你了。 （次序）at the turning 在轉(zhuǎn)彎處turn on/ off/ up/ down變成ll be coming to your schoolturn ri

30、ght/ left at the first turning /crossing turn into.三、作文Dear Sir or Madam,I am a boy from China . I am in Grade Nine . Isoon for a short study vacation. Iwill leave for your school on July 10th. I like English, I also like doing sports. I amglad that I can study in your school.I d like to know more i

31、nformation about the school.Could you tell me what course I will study in your schoolAnd I also wantto know when the course will start . I want to know where I will stay. Can you tell me Would you mind telling me w here and what I can eat in your school I like all kinds of activities. Could you plea

32、se tell mewhat activities I can do inyour schoolThe last question, can you tell me how I can get to your school I would like to thank you for helping me and I m looking forward to your reply.YoursHe Wei Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark.一重點短語1. used to do sth 過去常做某事（人） be used to doing 習(xí)慣于做某事be

33、 used to do 用來做事=be used for doing （被動語態(tài)）2. in public 公開地3. from time to time 時常，有時=at times -sometimes 4. give a speech 做演講（gave）5. deal with 處理（dealt） how to deal with=what to do with It' s a deal. 就這么定了！6. tons of 許多的，大量的=plenty of 7.be able to / can 能，會 8. in person 親自9. look after=take care

34、 of照顧，照料10. fail an examination 考試不及格11. not.anymore= no more/ not.any longer=no longer不再fight on 繼續(xù)奮斗（fought）12. all the time= always 一直 13. a number of= a lot of=lots of許多，14. be on the soccer team力口入足球隊15. be absent from缺席=miss16. be proud of / take pride in 以 為榮 17. be nervous about 擔(dān)心17. be the

35、re for their children和孩子們在一起18. 15-year-old 15 歲的20. cause problems弓 I起麻煩=get into trouble 21. to one ' s surprise 令某人諒訝的是22. make a decision=decide （to do） 決定 23. change=influence 影響7. private / personal humor / humorous silent / silence help / helpful Asia/Asia nview / interview / interviewer

36、shy / shyness Africa / AfricanEurope/Europe an二.重點語法1) 辨析： used to do sth.過去常常做 didn ' t use to do sth.=usedn ' t to do sth.get/be used to sth./doing sth. 習(xí)慣于 be used to do 被用于做（被動語態(tài)）Se used by由（被）使用（被動語態(tài)）be used as 被當(dāng)做使用（被動語態(tài)） be used for doing被用于做（被動語態(tài)）例:I used to go to work by bus. Now I

37、take a taxi.used to be very shy.He used to be a problem boy. SheI m used to drinking a cup of water after meal.He s been used to living in the dormitory.This machine is used to clean the floor.The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2) afford(支付得起)的用法af

38、ford sth 買得起 afford to do sth有足夠的一去做例：His mother couldn ' t afford to pay for her child ' s education.They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not.We can' t afford to pay such a price.(such 和 so 區(qū)別見 P11。3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb為感至 U 自豪例：He was wat

39、ching me and take pride in everything good I do.I take pride in my child. =I ' m proud of my child.注：Hetake pride in everything good I do.這是一個定語從何。省略了關(guān)系代詞 that 。先行詞為不定代詞時，關(guān)系代詞只能用that 04) the+序數(shù)詞+最高級+N 第幾(大/長/高)One of the/形容詞性物主代詞+Ns謂語用三單例：He is now one of the best students in his classHe is one

40、of the most popular teachers in our school.One of his most expensive pens has been lost.The yellow river is the second largest river in china.Mount Qomolangma is the first highest mountain around the world.練習(xí)：1. He used to (be) poor, but now he is rich and he can afford(buy) the most expensive car.2

41、. Tom takes pride his son, because he climbed the (two) (high) mountain successfully.3. She is used to (help) anyone that gets into trouble.One of the(difficult) things (be) to believe yourself.4. Hey, what is it used to doWell, it ' s used (cut )down the tree.三、作文How I ve ChangedMy life has cha

42、nged a lot in the last few years . When I was a little child, I used to play with my friends all day long. We found that almost anything could bring fun to us. But now, I am growing up , things seem tochange gradually that I don't realize .I had a lot of time to play before, but now nearly all m

43、y timeis spent onstudy and homework. I used to watch cartoons, but now I prefer news and English programs. Generally speaking, things turn better. Now, I aminterested in reading and writing. I think that the more good books I read, the more knowledge I get.The biggest change in my life was that I be

44、gan to love sports at the age of ten . This is the most important change. Because I didn t use to play sports after school. WhenI was ten years old, I often fell ill . So my parents encouraged me to play sports after school. Now I m really interested in sports and I m much healthier.Unit 5Whatarethe

45、shirtsmade of1. 重點短語madeof 由 . 制作 / 制造 （ 材料 ） madein 在. 制作 / 制造 （產(chǎn)地 ）madefrom 由 制造 /制成 protection 環(huán)境保護(hù)famousfor 以 聞名 ; 為人知曉beknownfor 以 聞名6. beproducedin 在 生產(chǎn) 7. beusedfor 被用于 farasIknow 據(jù)我所知 byhand 手工采摘10. o把 變成 11.nomatter不論 , 不管怎樣over(around)theworld 全世界 though 即使doingsth 避免做某事things 日常用品

46、out 查明 ; 弄清 (found) onavacation 去度假 (went, gone) cutting 剪紙as 例如20. sendfor 發(fā)送 ; 派人去請out 發(fā)出 ; 放出 ; 發(fā)送 (sent)coveredwith 被 覆蓋 into 上升到 ; 升入 (rose, risen)on 張貼 (put) symbolsof作為 的象征tale 童話故事 a pair of scissors 一把刀 heavy/ much/little traffic (U)27. all over (around) the world 全世界 28. according to 根據(jù)，依據(jù)

47、29. at a very high heat在高溫下30. in trouble 處在困境下31. different kinds of 不同種類的 32. in all parts of the world在世界各地33. heat / hot France/ French Germany/ German (s) produce / product leaf / leaveslive / lively / living / alive / life (lives) nation/ national/ international its/ it ' s二.重點語法1 .辨析：bema

48、deof由 制作/制造(材料)：在成品中能看出原材料 bemadefrom由 制造/制成(材料)：在成品中看不出原材料 bemadein在 制作/制造(產(chǎn)地)Made in China. 中國制造 例：The desk is made of wood.The paper is made from wood.This kind of plane is made in China.2 . befamousfor 以.聞名；為人知曉beknownfor 因.而聞名befamousas 作為. 而聞名 beknownas 作為. 而聞名例：Jingdezhen is famous for china.

49、China is famous for its tourism.Mo Yan is very famous as a writer.3 . allow sb to do sth 允許某人做某事 allow doing sth be allowed to do sth例：Please allow me to come in. My boss doesn't allow me to use the telephone. We were not allowed to talk in class.They allowed smoking in this room only.注意：allow只可

50、搭配動名詞短語作賓語,不可直接搭用 動詞不定式作賓補(bǔ), 即只可說 allow doing sth ,不可說 allow to do sth.4 .一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)(見 P155頁)結(jié)構(gòu)：am/is/are+過去分詞三、語法英語有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者Cats eat fish.（主動語態(tài)）貓吃魚。Fish is eaten by cats.（被動語態(tài)）魚被貓吃。被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成：由“助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞”構(gòu)成。助動詞be有人稱、 數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化，其變化規(guī)則與 be作為連系動詞時完全一樣。時態(tài)被動語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)例句一般現(xiàn)在

51、時amare +過去分詞isEnglish is spoken in many countries.一般過去時was +過去分詞were + 過去分詞This bridge was built in 1989.情態(tài)動詞can/shouldmay +be+ 過去分詞must/The work must be done right now.被動語態(tài)的用法：當(dāng)我們不知道誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者沒有必要指出誰是動作的執(zhí)行者，或者只需強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者時，要用被動語態(tài)。被動語態(tài)（一）語態(tài)：英語的語態(tài)是通過動詞形式的變化表現(xiàn)出來的。英語中有兩種語態(tài)：主動語態(tài)和被動語態(tài)。主動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的執(zhí)行者。例如：M

52、anypeople speak Chinese.謂語：speak的動作是由主語 many people 來執(zhí)行的。被動語態(tài)表示主語是動作的承受者，即行為動作的對象。例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 主語English 是動詞speak 的承受者。（二）被動語態(tài)的構(gòu)成 被動語態(tài)由 “助動詞be +及物動詞的過去分詞” 構(gòu)成。人 稱、數(shù)和時態(tài)的變化是通過 be的變化表現(xiàn)出來的?，F(xiàn)以speak為例說明被動語態(tài)在各 種時態(tài)中的構(gòu)成。般現(xiàn)在時： am/is /are + spoken一般過去時： was/ were + spoken一般將來時：will /shal

53、l be + spoken現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時： am）Zis /are being + spoken過去進(jìn)行時： was/were being + spoken現(xiàn)在完成時： have/has been + spoken過去完成時： had been + spoken（三）被動語態(tài)的用法（1）不知道或沒有必要說明動作的執(zhí)行者是誰。例如：Some new computers werestolen last night.一些新電腦在昨晚被盜了。（不知道是誰偷的）He is often asked to sing songs.經(jīng)常有人叫他唱歌。（2）強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的承受者，而不強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的執(zhí)行者。例如：The gla

54、ss was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是邁克打破的。This book was written by him.這本書是他寫的。Your homework must be finished on time.你們的家庭作業(yè)必須及時完成。（四）主動語態(tài)變被動語態(tài)的方法（1）把主動語態(tài)的賓語變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)的主語。（2）把謂語變成被動結(jié)構(gòu)（be+過去分詞）（根據(jù)被動語態(tài)句子里的主語的人稱和數(shù)，以及原來主動語態(tài)句子中動詞的時態(tài)來決定be的形式）。（3）把主動語態(tài)中的主語放在介詞 by之后作賓語，將主格改為賓格。例如： All the people laughed at him. f He was

55、 laughed at by all people.They makethe bikes in the factory. f The bikes are madeby them in the factory.He cut down a tree. f A tree was cut down by him.（五）含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)含有情態(tài)動詞的主動句變成被動句時，由“情態(tài)動詞+be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成例如： We can repair this watch in two days. fThis watch can be repaired in two days.They should do it

56、 at once. fIt should be done at once.（六）特殊情況made the boy work for two hours yesterday.The boy was made to work by him for two hours yesterday.never lets me watch TV .T am never let to watch TV by mother.gave Peter a Christmas present just now. (1) A Christmas present was given to Peter by Jack just now. (2) Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now.三、作文Lanterns have be