2020屆陜西省中考英語模擬試題(有答案)(Word版)(加精)

1、/陜西省中考英語試題第一部分聽力部分A卷I.聽對話,選答案第一節(jié):聽下面10段對話每段對話后有一個問題,讀兩遍,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?B. Father and daughterB. It's greenB. To the schoolB. RiceC. Teacher and studentC. It's blue.C. To the bank.C. Noodles.C. To stay at home.C. A reading test.C. It's rainy.C. It's Sunday.C. The a

2、rt club.C. A singer.1. A. Mother and son2. A. It's black3. A. To the hospital4. A. Dumplings5. A. To watch TV6. A. A writing test7. A. it's sunny8. A. It's Monday9. A. The music club10. A. a playerB. To go climbingB. A listening testB. It's cloudyB. It's WednesdayB. The sports cl

3、ubB. An actor第二節(jié) :聽下面兩段對話,每段對話后有幾道小題,請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題從所給的三個選項中選出最恰當?shù)囊豁?。每段對話讀兩遍。11 段對話,回答第11、 12小題。11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.聽第 12段對話,回答第13至 15小題。13. What's wrong wit

4、h the girl?A. She has a headache.B. She has a toothache.C. She has a stomachache.14. What did the girl have for supper?A. Ice creams and watermelon.B. A hamburger and some fish.C. Dumplings and some fruit.15. How often will the girl take the medicine?A. Once a day.B. Twice a day.C. Three times a day

5、.II.聽短文，選答案本題你將聽到一篇短文，讀兩遍,請從每個小題的三個選項中，選出最恰當?shù)囊豁棥?6. Who went for a holiday with Zhang Yuan last Summer?A. His friends.B. His parents.C. His classmates.17. Most of the time, the town was very.A. popularB. peacefulC. noisy18. How old was the lady in the town?A. She was 97.B. She was 76.C. She was 79.1

6、9. The lady had a in the town.A. shopB. hotelC. restaurant20. In this passage, "she was content with her life there" means she was with her life there.A. happy B. sad C. surprised 筆試部分 m.完形填空 第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各小題的四個選項中選 出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。One day. David and his friends talked a

7、bout who their closest 1 were. When it was his turn, he said, "My best friend is Amy, 2 81-year-old woman living in Florida."Their friendship came 3 a game. In the game, David and Amy were on the same team. After this game, they became good friends. David even told her about his dream of m

8、usic.However, life was hard for David at that time. He hardly 4 time or money to play music. Most of the time. he had to work in a restaurant. He felt that his dream was hopeless（ 無望的）.5 he almost lost heart,Amy gave him lots of help and supported his dream. Two years later, he decided 6 to New York

9、 for his dream. There he held his first concert successfully.After the concert, a famous reporter in New York heard of their story. He wanted to know what7. Sohe flew to Florida to interview her. To his surprise, the friendship between Amy and David was 8 than he could imagine.D. Amy is likeLater, m

10、any people 9 by this story. But Amy thought it was nothing. She said, "As friends, we 10 give a hand when they need."1. A. friendB. friendsC. classmate D. classmates2. A. theB. /C. aD. an3. A. fromB. belowC. toD. at4. A. haveB. hadC. has had D. will have5. A. BeforeB. WhenC. UnlessD. If6.

11、A. goB. goingC. to goD. gone7. A. Amy was likeB. was Amy like C. is Amy like8. A. beautiful B. beautifully9. A. is moved B. are movedC. more beautiful D. the most beautifulC. was moved D. were moved10. A. should B. would C. mustn't D. can't【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. B 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. D 10.

12、 A【解析】本文講述了兩個人之間令人感動的友誼故事。1 .句意：大衛(wèi)和他的朋友們談論他們最親密的朋友是誰。A.朋友B.朋友（復數(shù)）C.同學D.同學（復數(shù)），后面提到了 friend ,說明是在討論最親密的朋友，各自最親密的朋友不止一個，所以要用復數(shù)，故選B。2 .句意：我最好的朋友是艾米，她是一個81歲住在佛羅里達州的老婦人。她是個”老婦人，是泛指，第一次提到，使用不定代詞表示 二個"，故選D。3 .句意：她們的友誼來自一次比賽。A.從B.在下面C.到D.在。come from意為 來自”，在描述友誼的緣起，故選A。4 .句意：他幾乎沒有時間或金錢去玩音樂。這里是在描述過去的事情，講

13、述他過去 沒有”;所以使用hardlyhad,故選B。5 .句意：當他幾乎失去了信心的時候，他覺得他的夢想是無望的。A.在一之前B.當C.除非口.如果一。when引導的是時間狀語從句，描述的是當時”，其他的連詞表達的意思不合句意，故選 Bo6 .句意：兩年后，他決定去紐約為了他的夢想。decide to do意為 決定去做”，本句中是 decide to go",故選Co7 .句意：他想要知道艾米是什么樣的。know后面引導的是 知道”的內(nèi)容，是賓語從句，應該使用陳述語序，只有Amy was like是陳述語序，故選 A。8 .句意：令他驚訝的是，艾米和大衛(wèi)之間的友誼比他能想象到的更

14、美麗。A.美麗的B.美麗地C.更美麗的D.最美麗的。出現(xiàn)了 than,要使用比較級來表示 更.'；be動詞后用形容詞，這里需要的是形容詞 beautiful 的比較級，故選Co9 .句意：后來，很多人被這個故事感動了。move有 感動”的意思，人們只能是被感動”，所以要用被動語態(tài)，加之是在描述過去的事情，所以要用一般過去時的被動語態(tài)，所以要填were moved,故選D。10 .句意：作為朋友，我們應該在他們需要的時候伸出援手。.A.應該B.將C.禁止D.不能。這里想表達的是應該”之意，故選A。點睛：賓語從句要使用陳述語序。陳述句語序：即主賓的順序，根據(jù)引導詞的不同分為主語+謂語+th

15、at從句；主語+謂語+if從句；主語+謂語+特殊疑問詞從句。本篇第 7題的賓語從句是 what特殊疑問詞引導的， 但后面也要使用陳述語序，只有Amy was like 是陳述語序。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案，使短連貫 完整。Since my mother moved to live with us in the city, she has been much heavier than before. As time went by, her health got 11. So I had to take her to see a 12. My

16、mother was told to lose weight by doing exerciseevery day. She had no choice but to follow 13 the doctor said. I told her that I would exercise with her every morning.On the first morning, she got up very early 14 ran with me in our neighborhood. I tried to run slowly so that she could follow me. Af

17、ter 15 for some minutes, I told her the proper ways of exercise and the importance of eating healthy food. She listened to me carefully. It made me 16 that she told me everything very patiently when I was a kid. On the second morning, I praised her for keeping running with me.But after two weeks, sh

18、e wanted to ” running because she thought the two-week exercise didn't work at all. To encourage her, I taught her how to use the facilities （ 設施）for exercise in our 18. She began to exercise again.With my help, it 19 her one month to develop a good habit of daily exercise. "Thank you, my d

19、ear daughter. Exercise brings health and happiness to me. I will 20 worry about my health." Her words touched my heart deeply. I felt happy to make a big difference to my mother's life.11. A. better B. stronger C. worse D. thinner12. A. teacher B. waiter C. nurse D. doctor13. A. that B. wha

20、t C. which D. where14. A. and B. but C. so D. or15. A. swimmingB. running C. playing D. eating16. A. act B. eat up C. set up D. remember17. A. give up B. hospital C. neighborhood D. put up18. A. school B. hospital C. neighborhood D. cinema19. A. cost B. spent C. took D. paid20. A. never B. ever C. s

21、ometimes D. always17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A【答案】11. C 12. D 13. B 14. A 15. B 16. D【解析】本文講了通過作者我”的很大的努力幫助媽媽養(yǎng)成良好鍛煉習慣的故事。11 .句意：隨著時間的推移，她的健康更差了。A.更好B.更強C.更差D.更薄。從后面看到媽媽被告知要每天鍛煉，能夠推斷出她健康狀況不好，故選 Co12 .句意：所以我不得不帶她去看醫(yī)生。A.老師B.服務員C.護士 D.醫(yī)生。see a doctor意為 著醫(yī)生”，健康狀態(tài)不好所以要看醫(yī)生，故選 D。13 .句意：她別無選擇，只能聽醫(yī)生說的。A. that引導賓語從

22、句B.什么C.哪個D.哪里。follow意為 聽從”,后加賓語從句， what doctor said ”意為 醫(yī)生說的”，如果使用that后面賓語從句的內(nèi)容不完整， C和D意義不正確，故選B 。14 .句意：第一天早上，她很早起來了并且和我在街區(qū)里跑步。A.并且B.但C.所以D.或。兩個動作之間的關系是并列，使用and 即可，沒有轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關系，故選A。15 .句意：在跑了幾分鐘之后，我告訴她鍛煉的正確方式和吃健康食物的重要性。A.游泳B.跑C.玩D.吃。前文在講他們在跑步，故這里選B 。16 .句意：這讓我記起了她小時候非常耐心地告訴我任何東西。A.行動B.吃完C.設置D.記住。it”指的

23、是她認真聽我講話”這件事，這讓我想起（remember） 了過去，故選 D。17 .句意：但是兩周后，她想要放棄跑步因為她認為兩周的鍛煉沒什么作用。A.放棄B.醫(yī)院C.鄰居D.舉起；張貼。從后面的原因可以得出她想要放棄（ give up） 了，故選A。18 .句意：為了鼓勵她，我教她如何在街區(qū)內(nèi)使用設施進行鍛煉。A.學校B.醫(yī)院C.鄰里D.電影院。對比選項發(fā)現(xiàn)有設施能夠鍛煉的場所只能是在街區(qū)里，故選C。19 . 句意：在我的幫助下，養(yǎng)成每天鍛煉的好習慣花了她一個月。spend 的主語必須是人，常用于以下結構：spend time /money on sth.在上花費時間（金錢）。spend t

24、ime / money （in） doing sth. 花費時間（金錢）做某事。cost 的主語是物或某種活動，還可以表示“值 ”， 常見用法如下：sth. costs （sb.） 金錢 ,某物花了（某人）多少錢。take常見用法有如下：It takes sb. +時間+ to do sth.做某事花了某人多少時間。pay的基本用法是：pay （sb.） money for sth.付錢（給某人）買。所以這里可以選擇的花費”是fake"，故選 C。20 .句意：我從不擔心我的健康了。A.從不B.永遠C.有時D.永遠。這是她的感受，鍛煉帶來了快樂，再也不會擔心健康問題了，故選A。IV

25、.閱讀理解第一節(jié)：于都下面一篇短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B' 表示。ANow, it seems that artficial intelligence （人工智能）is becoming more and more popular in our life, and it hasgreatly influenced the ways we live, work and play. Can you imagine that you can play table tennis with a robot one day?Recently, a sci

26、entist has invented a special robot that can be a table tennis coach. That means people can practice table tennis not only with humans but also with a robot.Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special. It can study the movements of human players and the speeds of the ball. In this

27、way, it can exactly judge （ 判斷 ） the player' skill levels （ 水平 ）. Then it uses the information to change the ways to play. If the player are just beginners, Forpheus will play in a slow and easy way, but if the players are better ones, the robot will play in a faster and more difficult way. What

28、's more, while playing, it encourages players to try their beat with words like "Good job!", "Come on!" and so on. At the same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills. So it is both a good partner and a clever coach.Science and technology is developing quickly

29、 these days and it's hard to imagine what will happen in the future. "In the next 20 years, it will be possible that one robot teaches another to play table tennis or even invents another one!" Takuoya, the inventor of the robot, said.21 . Artificial intelligence has influenced people&

30、#39;s life in many ways.22 . Orpheus is the name of the inventor of the robot.23 . The robot can judge the skill levels of human players exactly.24 . One robot will probably teach another to play table tennis in the future.25 . The robot can encourage the human players, but it can't give advice.

31、 【答案】21. A 22. B23. A 24. A25. B【解析】本文介紹了一種可以和人打乒乓球并具備提高運動員技能的機器人。21 .句意：人工智能在很多方面影響了人們的生活。原文 it has greatly influenced the ways we live, work and play”（它極大地影響了我們的生活，工作和娛樂方式）說明人工智能影響很廣，是正確的，故填Ao22 .句意：奧菲斯是機器人發(fā)明者的名字。原文 Named Forpheus, the smart table tennis robot is quite special.”（名為奧菲斯的智能乒乓球機器人非常特別

32、。），F(xiàn)orpheus是機器人的名字，原句是不正確的，填B。23 .句意：機器人可以準確判斷人類運動員的技能水平。原文it can exactly judge （判斷）the player' skill levels "（它可以準確判斷運動員的技能等級），所以原陳述是正確的，故填 Ao24 .句意：在未來，一個機器人可能會教另一個人打乒乓球。原文中寫機器人可以改變打球的方式，會根據(jù) 運動員的水平作出調(diào)整（change the ways to play）,說明它是可以教人打球的，原句是正確的，故填 A。25 .句意：機器人可以鼓勵人類運動員，但不能給出建議。原文 At the

33、same time, it gives some good advice to improve their skills.”（同時，它提供了一些改善技能的好建議。），故原句是錯誤的，故填 B。第二節(jié)：閱讀下面B、C、D三篇短文,從各小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成 所給句子的一個最佳答案。's get to know some of them.Many animals around us are smart. LetDolphins are smarter animals in the sea. Researchers put sea animals to a test.

34、In the test, the researchers made re marks on the animal ' s bodies and took them in front of a mirror. Many seaalsneither ran away or fought with the ones in the mirror. However, when the dolphins saw themselves in the mirror, they tried to clean the red marks off their bodies. So the researche

35、rs believed that the dolphins knew the ones in the mirror were just themselves.Bees work hard, and they are smart enough to learn something. Researchers found a group of bees and taught them to tell which horizontal line （ 水平線 ）was higher than the other. If they could find the higher line, they woul

36、d get sugar as a prize. After training for a period of time, the researchers tested the bees. To their surprise, the bees found the higher horizontal line quickly and got sugar. Instead, when the researchers showed them vertical lines （垂直線）,the bees simply flew away, because they knew there was no w

37、ay to get sugar.Chimpanzees （黑猩猩）are very human-like. They can learn fast and well. Researchers showed the numbers from one to nine on the screen. Chimpanzees and some college students were asked to remember where thenumbers were after watching the numbers in less than a second. The adult chimpanzee

38、s and the college students performed almost the same, but the young chimpanzees performed much better. It was amazing.26. In the test, the dolphins.A. felt afraid and ran away from the mirrorB. tried to fight with the ones in the mirrorC. didn ' t find any red marks on their bodiesD. tried to cl

39、ean the red marks off their bodies27. When the bees saw the vertical lines, they.A. flew awayB. found the higher lineC. stayed thereD. found the numbers28. performed better in remembering where the numbers were.A. The adult chimpanzeesB. The old chimpanzeesC. The young chimpanzeesD. The college stud

40、ents【答案】26. D 27. A 28. C【解析】本文介紹了幾種比較聰明的動物：海豚，蜜蜂和大猩猩。26. 句意：在測試中，海豚試圖清除身體上的紅色標記。A.感到害怕并逃離鏡子B.試著和鏡子里的自己打架C.他們的身上沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)任何紅色標記D.試圖清除身體上的紅色標記。原文 they tried to clean the red marks offtheir bodies."（它們試圖清除身體上的紅色標記）,這里描述的是海豚看到鏡子里的自己后采取的行動，故選D。27. 句意：當蜜蜂看到垂直線時，它們飛走了。A.飛走了 B.找到了更高的線 C.呆在那里D.找到了數(shù)字。原文 when

41、 the researchers showed them vertical lines, the bees simply flew away ”（當研究人員向他們展示垂直線 時，蜜蜂只是飛走了），故選A。28. 句意：年輕的黑猩猩在記住數(shù)字的位置時表現(xiàn)得更好。A.成年黑猩猩B.老年黑猩猩C.年輕的黑猩猩 D.大學生。原文 but the young chimpanzees performed much better."（但年輕的黑猩猩表現(xiàn)得更好。 ），故選 C。CA person has two ears but only one mouth. That means we shoul

42、d listen, not just speak. The word "listen" has the same letters as the word "silent". Listening silently is a good quality that we should have. Then why is it important to be a good listener?Listening is really helpful.When someone is sad or angry, he wants to express his poor f

43、eelings. At this moment, we need to listen silently first until he gets calm （冷靜的）.Then we may have a good talk with him. Maybe it is a good way to help him out.Listening is a kind of love.For example, we may think our parents are always talking too much. But in fact, they do so because they are anx

44、ious about our health, study and so on. If we listen patiently, our parents will feel we care about them. A loving silence is often more powerful （ 有力量的） than words.Listening is polite behavior.Sometimes, we just want others to listen to us but forget to listen to others. In fact, that's not pol

45、ite. In order to show our respect（尊重）for others, we had better listen to them first. Then we can express our ideas.Listening sounds easy，but it's not. Every head is a world. So we should learn to listen with our ears, eyes andhearts as much as we can, and try to make ourselves good listeners fro

46、m now on.29. When someone is sad or angry, we should first.A. listen to him silentlyB. express our poor feelingsC. talk too much with himD. tell his parents about it30. The underlined word "anxious" here probably means "".A. satisfiedB. angryC. worriedD. excited31. Which of the f

47、ollowing is TRUE according to the passage?A. We should ask others to listen to us first.B. We should express our ideas first.C. We should let others respect us first.D. We had better listen to others first.【答案】29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】本文簡述了做一個好的傾聽者是非常重要的并闡明了原因。29 . 句意：當某人感到悲傷或生氣時，我們應該先默默地聽他說。A. 默默地聽他說B.

48、表達我們的不良情緒C.跟他說太多話 D.告訴他的父母。原文 we need to listen silently first until he gets calm（我們需要先靜靜地聽，直到他平靜下來），這是在某人生氣或悲傷時應該采取的做法，故選A。30 .句意：這里帶有下劃線的單詞anxious”一詞可能意味著擔心的”。A.滿意的B.生氣的C.擔心的D.興奮的。本句中的 they do so"指的是talking too much",這是因為他們 擔心“我們的健 康、學習等等，所以猜測anxious 表示的是“擔心 ”，故選C。31 .句意：根據(jù)段落，以下哪一項為正確的？A

49、.我們應該先請別人聽取我們的意見。B.我們應該首先表達我們的想法。C. 我們應該先讓別人尊重我們。D. 我們最好先聽別人說。原文“we had better listen to them first. ”（我們最好先聽聽他們怎么講。） ，所以選項D 是正確的，故選D 。DLast month, a common graduation ceremony （ 畢業(yè)典禮） was held in Tianjin University, but it received muchattention. Xue Minxiu, born in 1937, graduated with excellent g

50、rades after working hard for 4 years.Going to a university has always been a dream for Xue. But for some reasons, she didn't have the chance whenshe was young. Even so, she never forgot her dream. In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University and finally her dream came true. Since then, Xue ha

51、s been a model for the people around her. She got up at 5 o'clock every morning. Then she studied for a while before brushing teeth and having breakfast. Her room was filled with books and newspapers. Wherever she went, she would take books with her.In fact, for her age, Xue had many difficultie

52、s during the four years. But nothing could stop her. Whenever she had problems, she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers for help. Through her hard work, she passed the exams and was named "a star student" during the first period of her college life."I think the true mea

53、ning of our lives is to challenge （ 挑戰(zhàn) ） and improve ourselves whether we are old or young. Xue said at the graduation ceremony. "For me, learning something I enjoy is a lifelong journey. I want to thank Tianjin University for giving me the chance to achieve my dream. Our lifetime is short, so

54、we should make good use of it."32. At the age of , Xue was accepted by Tianjin University.A. 77B. 85C. 81D. 7333. With the help of , Xue solved her problems in study.A. her family and friendsB. her teachers and herselfC. her teachers and classmatesD. her classmates and herself34. What is the be

55、st title（ 標題 ） for the passage?A. A Graduation CeremonyB. A Hard-working Old LadyC. A Difficult ExaminationD. A University in Tianjin35. Where do you think the passage may come from?A. A science report.B. A travel book.C. A newspaper.D. An advertisement.【答案】32. A 33. B 34. B 35. C【解析】本文講述了一位77 歲被天津大

56、學錄取的老奶奶的學習經(jīng)歷。32. 句意：在77 歲時，薛被天津大學錄取。原文“In 2014, she was accepted by Tianjin University ”（ 2014 年，她被天津大學錄?。?，結合她的出生年份（born in 1937） ，得出是77 歲被錄取，故選A。33. 句意： 在她的老師和她自己的幫助下，薛在學習中解決了她的問題。A. 她的家人和朋友B. 她的老師和她34. 句意：該段落的最佳標題是什么？自己C.她的老師和同學 D.她的同學和她自己。原文 she would either solve them by herself or ask teachers

57、for help."（她要么自己解決，要么向老師尋求幫助。 ），故選B。A.畢業(yè)典禮B.勤勞的老太太C.艱難的考試D.天津大學。這篇文章一/直在圍繞這樣一位 77歲的老奶奶的學習生活、故事展開，選 B較為貼切。35 .句意：你認為這段文章可能來自哪里？A.科學報告。B.旅行書。C.一份報紙。D.廣告。從內(nèi)容上看這更像是一則個人經(jīng)歷的描寫，講述了老奶奶的學習經(jīng)歷，和社會熱點話題高考相關，在報紙出現(xiàn)較為妥當，故選Co第二部分完成句子：根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。36 .同學們，請靠馬路右邊行走。Boys and girls, please walk side of t

58、he road.37 .離開教室的時候記著關燈。Remember to the lights when you leave the classroom.38 .昨天我買了兩張厲害了，我的國!>>的電影票。I bought two movie to Amazing China yesterday.39 .馬良想為那個孩子畫一匹馬。Ma Liang wanted to for the child.40 .她的臉上總帶著溫暖的微笑A is always on her face.【答案】36. on/along the right37. turn off /shut off/switch off38. tickets39. draw/paint a horse40. warm smile【解析】36 .在'右邊”為on the right side of”,