高考英語試卷中常出現(xiàn)的“熟詞生意”的詞匯

1、學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載高考英語試卷中常出現(xiàn)的“熟詞生意”的詞匯英語熟悉的漢語意思不熟悉的漢語意思說明例解詞性意思詞性意思aboutprep.關(guān)于；周圍prep.帶在身上I have no money about (on) me.附近；到處addv.加；增加v.接著說，補(bǔ)He added that his father had充說gone abroad.addressn.地址；通訊v.對(duì)講話address oneself to致力于，忙著處做agen.年齡n.時(shí)代，時(shí)期I havenseent you for an age(ages).allowv.準(zhǔn)許，允許v.留出I ll allow you 5

2、minutes to writethe letter.aloneadj.單獨(dú)的adv.僅僅，只有She alone went to schoolyesterday.(置于修飾詞后 )aroundprep.四周，周圍adv.大約用來修飾數(shù)詞badadj.壞的，劣質(zhì)adj.嚴(yán)重的bad mistakes / accidents的balln.球n.舞會(huì)an evening ballbearv./n.生育；熊v.忍受 standHe can t bear having rats in thehouse.He can beart being / to belaughed at.beatv.打，打擊， v

3、.（心）跳動(dòng) ,Her heart is still beating.打敗拍打翅膀The birds are beating theirwings.besidesPrep.除之外adv.另外，而且The house was too expensiveand too big. Besides, I'd grownfond of our little rented house.blueadj.藍(lán)色的adj.憂傷的，沮She d been feeling blue all喪的week.bookn.書v.預(yù)定（票、book hotel rooms for sb.座位）book oneself

4、a flight homeburyv.埋葬v.專心于bury oneself into= be buriedintobutconj.但是prep.除之外前面有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 do, but 所帶不定式不帶 to（前有 do 后沒 to）catchv.抓，抓住v.聽懂；明白多用于否定句和疑問句中I don t catch what you said.catch sb. doing sth.be caught in the rain / jam學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載chancen.機(jī)會(huì)costn.話費(fèi)，成本coverv.覆蓋dearadj.親愛的developv.發(fā)展，開發(fā)；培養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)成dov.做fallv.落

5、 下； 跌倒 ;figuren.外形，圖形findv.找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)fineadj.美好的；晴朗的followv.跟隨；接著fortunen.運(yùn)氣n. 可能性The chances are (that) you won t have to pay.= It s likely thatv. 使失去That mistake almost cost him his life. The closure of thefactory is likelyto cost 1000jobs.v.占地；走多cover the area of少路；看多By sunset we had covered 30少書；收錄mi

6、les.了多少單詞I have covered only 20 pages of等；報(bào)道；the book.采訪Does the dictionary cover all thewords we have learned?adj.昂貴的；珍His family life was very dear to貴的him.v. 沖洗膠卷I had the film developed yesterday.v. 行，可以This is the third time you vebeen late thisweek; itsimplywon t do.If you don t have a pen, a

7、pencilwill do.n./v.秋季，進(jìn)入The book fellopen at the page（狀態(tài)）；適of illustration.(fall ill / asleep)逢（某日）My birthday falls a Monday thisyear.v.推測(cè)，表示 ;I hadn t figured on getting home合乎情理late.John called in sick. That figures,he wasn tfeelingwellyesterday.v. 用于對(duì)于事 The flowers were found only in 實(shí)的陳述， Afric

8、a.說明書某事物的存在n./ v.罰金；罰款 a parking fine / a heavy fine fine sb. For sth. / doing sth. She was fined for speeding.v. 聽從，明白 Can you follow the plot so far? follow one s advice / instructionI don t follown.財(cái)產(chǎn)，巨款， make a small fortune學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載財(cái)富cost a fortunefreeadj.自由的adj.免費(fèi)的for freegraspv.抓緊，抓牢v./n.理解，領(lǐng)會(huì)

9、beyond one s graspwithin one s graspgreenadj.綠色的adj.生的，沒經(jīng)He was a young lad, very green,驗(yàn)的very immature. / green fruitshangv.懸掛v.吊死，絞死hang sb. / oneself；sb. hangshappenv.發(fā)生v.碰巧There happens to be ; happen todohitv.打，擊中v./ n.（災(zāi)害）襲The city was hit by flood.擊；紅極一Her new film was quite a hit.時(shí)的人或He was

10、a hit with everyone.物；成功holdv.專注，握v.持有（觀點(diǎn)， He holds strange views on it.??；句型看法）；容One CD-ROM disk can hold納；控制over 100,000 pages of text.illadj.病的adj.壞的，有害= bad, = harmful的immediatelyadv.立即，直接adv.一就Immediately/Directly (when )I地saw her, I felt erestn.興趣n.利益；利息She lent him the money at 5%in

11、terest.lastadj.最后的，剛v. /持續(xù)；維持， He is the last person I want to剛過去的adj.持久；最不see.可能的；最He is the last person to tell a lie.不合適的lessonn.功課，課n.教訓(xùn)teach / give sb. a lessonliftv.抬起，舉v.搭便車give sb. a lift起；電梯livev.住，活，生adj.活的；現(xiàn)場(chǎng)live animals存直播（演出） live coverage of the World Cup的live musiclongadj.長(zhǎng)的，遠(yuǎn)的v.渴望lon

12、g to do sth. long for sth.makev.制造v.有條件成If you train hard, you will make為；合計(jì)，a good footballer.等于5 and 7 make 12.mann.人；男人n.人類用單數(shù)，前面不用冠詞meanv.意思是；打adj.吝嗇的；卑She is always mean with money.算做鄙的Don t be mean to your littlebrother.minuten.分鐘；瞬間n.一就與 the 連用momentn.片刻，時(shí)刻n.一就與 the 連用niceadj.好的，好看adv.很；挺后接形容

13、詞或副詞，表示滿意的或贊賞 You'll be nice and ill學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載nowadv.現(xiàn)在objectn.目標(biāo)，物體orconj.否則；或者ordern./v.命令；順序papern.紙partn.部 分； 人物，角色patientn.病人peoplen.人們，人民pickv.摘；掘；挑選；接人；收聽plainn.平原presentn.禮物raisev.使升高；提高readv.讀roomn.房間sandn.沙子seev.看見sentencen.句子servev.服務(wù)，服役shootv.發(fā)射，射中tomorrow morning. I'll explainit n

14、ice and simply so you canunderstandconj.既然后面的 that 可以省略v.反對(duì)后面接 toconj.即，也就是引導(dǎo)同位語n./v.訂貨；點(diǎn)菜May I take your order,sir?n. 報(bào)紙；文件； a Sunday paper證件HerpapersincludedunpublishedarticlesandcorrespondenceYourpapersareofficialdocumentsv. 離開，分開 They two parted in a cold winter.adj.有耐心的be patient withn.民族Yi Peo

15、pleThe Chinese are a brave people.v.扒竊He has his pocket picked.adj.平易的；樸to be plain = to be frank素的；坦白的n./現(xiàn)在，目前； at presentadj.在場(chǎng)的，出be present at席的v. 飼養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng) A thief picked the locks and stole all the papers.v.內(nèi)容是，上 The sign reads “ No parking! ” 面寫著或顯示著n. 空間，空地， There is no room for you and余地your dog

16、.n.沙灘用 pl.on the sandsv. 了解，領(lǐng)會(huì)， The year saw the foundation of目睹，經(jīng)歷the PRC.His coat saw hard wear.v. 判決，宣判 Sentence sb. To deathv. 招待，伺候 serve the people（吃飯），端（菜）v./n.發(fā)芽，嫩芽， tender shoots / bamboo shoots 幼苗，新枝 burst into / put forth green學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載shootsspringn.春天n.泉水；彈簧； The springs soften and so do

17、not發(fā)條support your body.standv.站n./v.看臺(tái)；忍受作 “忍受 ”解，常用于否定句stationn.站，車站駐扎，安置Reports from the capital, Rome,say troops are stationed on thestreetsstayv.停留，暫住v.保持某種狀Stay open /fresh / still / calm態(tài)stilladv.還，依舊adj.靜止的，不Still water runs deep.動(dòng)的strikev.打，擊v.（災(zāi)難）侵The area was struck by an襲；（時(shí)鐘）earthquake.敲

18、響；產(chǎn)生The clock has just struck 12.與腦袋中；An awful thought has struck me.罷工studyn.學(xué)校，研究n.書房He and I were closeted inhisstudy for a brief session.suggestv.建議v.暗示，表明接從句，后謂語動(dòng)詞用陳述形式supportv.支持，支撐v.贍養(yǎng)He earned money to supportherself through art schooltalkv.說話，談話v.說服talk sb. Into doing sth.tellv.告訴，講述v.區(qū)分Tel

19、l from thispron.這個(gè)adv.這么表示程度 =sothatpron.那個(gè)adv.那么表示程度 =sothoughconj.雖然，盡管adv.然而，但是放在句子的最后timen.時(shí)間n.次數(shù)，倍數(shù)用于三次或三倍以上tonguen.舌頭n.語音mother tonguetouchv.接觸，觸摸n.聯(lián)系get in touch with sb. / keep intouch with sb./ lose touch withsb.trainn.火車v.訓(xùn)練，培訓(xùn)She is training for the Olympics.treatv.對(duì)待，把v.請(qǐng)客，款待This is my t

20、reat today, so I will看作，處pay for everything.理，治療He treated us to dinner.trunkn.樹干，軀干n.象鼻子An elephant's trunk is its verylong nose that it uses to lift foodand water to its mouth.typen.類型，樣v.打字typewrite blind typing式，典型veryadv.很，非常adj.就是，正是常與 the、this、that、my、your連用。 He is the very person I學(xué)習(xí)必備歡迎下載want.waitv.等，等待v.伺候與 on 搭配walkn./v.步行，散步n./v.陪某人走;He always walks her home.牽著，溜walk a dogwearv.穿，戴v.用壞，用損； wear oneself / sb. out / be worn使筋疲力盡out The kids totally wore meout.welladv./好，健康的n.井，水井dig/drill a well ，oil well ， lift /adj.elevat