高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)20 試題解析

1、課時(shí)跟蹤檢測(cè)20(名詞性從句).單項(xiàng)填空1In the past, the respect for teachers was driven by the belief _ they were reliable sources of knowledge.AwhichBwhatCthat Dwhen答案與解析：C根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，后面的從句是對(duì)belief的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行說明的，作其同位語，從句中不缺少成分，故用that引導(dǎo)。2The scientists haven't found the evidence _ human beings came from the space.Awhich B

2、thatCwhat Dwho答案與解析：Bthat在本句中引導(dǎo)同位語從句，說明evidence的具體內(nèi)容。句意：科學(xué)家們還沒有發(fā)現(xiàn)人類來自太空的證據(jù)。3The idea has been in my mind for quite a long time that we ourselves are actually responsible for _ happens in our life.Awhichever BhoweverCwhenever Dwhatever答案與解析：D句意：實(shí)際上，我們自己應(yīng)該對(duì)生活中所發(fā)生的一切負(fù)責(zé)，這一想法在我的腦海中存在了很久。本句中介詞for后面為賓語從句，從

3、句缺少主語，表示“無論什么事情”，故用whatever引導(dǎo)。本句中缺少范圍，故排除A項(xiàng)。4What shall we do tonight then?It's up to you_ you want.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhenever1 / 15答案與解析：Cwhatever表示“無論什么，不管什么”，引導(dǎo)主語從句并在從句中充當(dāng)賓語。答句句意：由你決定，干什么都可以。5My pen­friend, Jimmy, wrote to me, expressing the hope _ he would come to Beijing to

4、 see the Summer Palace and other places of interest.Awhich BthatCwhat Dwhether答案與解析：B由that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句解釋說明hope的具體內(nèi)容。6Do you know her?No. Her name rings a bell but I can't remember _ I heard it before.Awhere BwhatCthat Dif答案與解析：A答句句意：我不認(rèn)識(shí)她。她的名字聽著很熟，但我想不起來在哪兒聽過。A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有where可在賓語從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，if不符合語意。7I

5、t seemed to me that she was in doubt _ Mahoney lived or died.Athat BhowCwhy Dwhether答案與解析：D根據(jù)句意及空格后面的or可知，此題應(yīng)選擇D。句意：在我看來她拿不準(zhǔn)Mahoney是死是活。whether.or.意思是“是還是”，為常用結(jié)構(gòu)，此處whether引導(dǎo)同位語從句，解釋doubt的內(nèi)容。8_ was unknown to us, he always said, was how the teacher knew the secret.AIt BWhatCThat DAs答案與解析：B本句中he alway

6、s said是插入語，句子主干中包括了主語從句“_ was unknown to us”，從句中又缺少主語，故用what。9The health official said _ 12 suspected cases of H1N1 were tested negative and _， so far, this city has reported no case of the virus.Awhat; that Bthat; whatC/; that Dthat; /答案與解析：C句意：衛(wèi)生部發(fā)言人說，12名甲流疑似病例被檢驗(yàn)為陰性，到目前為止這個(gè)城市還沒有病例上報(bào)。said后的賓語從句不缺少

7、句子成分，故用that引導(dǎo)；動(dòng)詞后有兩個(gè)或多個(gè)that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句時(shí)，除第一個(gè)that可以省略外，其他均不可省略。10He waited for _ seemed like an hour before he finally got the ticket.Awhat BwhichCthat Dit答案與解析：A句意：他等了大約一個(gè)小時(shí)才拿到票。what引導(dǎo)for后的賓語從句，在從句中作主語。which表示選擇意義；that不作句子成分；it不引導(dǎo)從句。11Almost everyone has his own strengths and weaknesses. It is _ others

8、are weak that maybe you have a great advantage.Aas BwhereCthat Dwhat答案與解析：B句意：幾乎每個(gè)人都有自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)和缺點(diǎn)。別人的缺點(diǎn)可能正是你的優(yōu)勢(shì)所在。根據(jù)題意判斷表語從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語，故用where引導(dǎo)。其他三項(xiàng)都不能作狀語。12_ amazed me most was that the boy who had lost both arms in an accident could handle a pen with his feet.AThat BItCWhich DWhat答案與解析：D句意：最令我詫異的是那個(gè)在事故中失

9、去雙臂的男孩能用腳寫字。主語從句缺少主語，所以用what引導(dǎo)。that在從句中不作成分；it不能引導(dǎo)從句；which表示選擇。13The textbook is filled with cases about _ our life has developed thanks to new inventions.Awhat BwhereCwhy Dhow答案與解析：D句意：課本中有很多生活是如何因?yàn)樾掳l(fā)明而得到改善的例子。根據(jù)題意賓語從句缺少表示方式的狀語，故用how引導(dǎo)。what不作狀語；where表地點(diǎn)；why表原因。14Mrs. White looks old for her age.Yes

10、. It worries her most _ her hair is turning gray.Awhich BifCthat Dwhat答案與解析：C句意：懷特太太看上去比實(shí)際年齡大。是的。她的頭發(fā)逐漸變白這件事讓她很擔(dān)心。it是形式主語，that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句，不在從句中作成分。which“哪一個(gè)”；if“是否”；what引導(dǎo)主語從句時(shí)要在從句中作主語、賓語、表語等。15The reason _ she gave for not being present was _ the heavy snow prevented her coming.Awhy; bec

11、ause Bwhy; whetherCthat; that Dhow; that答案與解析：C句意：她解釋自己缺席的原因是因?yàn)榇笱┧龥]法來這里。reason后是一個(gè)定語從句，從句缺少賓語，故第一空用that引導(dǎo)；was后的表語從句不缺少句子成分，且reason作主語，故第二空也用that引導(dǎo)。.閱讀理解AJoanne was stuck in a traffic jam in central Birmingham at 530，and at 630 she was expected to be chairing a meeting of the tennis club. At last, th

12、e traffic was moving. She swung quickly racing to her house. As she opened the door, she nearly tripped over Sheba. “Hey，Sheba，” she said, “I've got no time for you now, but I'll take you out as soon as I get back from the tennis club.” Then she noticed Sheba seemed to be coughing or choking

13、. Obviously, she could hardly breathe. Immediately, Joanne realized she would have to take her to the vet (獸醫(yī)) When she got there, the vet was just about to close for the day. Seeing the state of Sheba, Dr. Sterne brought her quickly into his office. “Listen, doctor, I'm really in a rush to get

14、to a meeting, can I leave her with you，and go to get changed? I'll be back in ten minutes to pick her up, and then I'll take her on to the meeting with me. Is that OK？” “Sure.” said the doctor. Joanne made the quick trip back to her house in a couple of minutes. As she was once more entering

15、 the hallway, the phone by the door began to ring. “This is Dr. Sterne，” said an anxious voice. “I want you to get out of that house immediately，” said the doctor's voice. “I'm coming round to right away, and the police will be there any time now. Wait outside！” At that moment, a police car

16、screeched to a stop outside the house. Two policemen got out and ran into the house. Joanne was by now completely confused and very frightened. Then the doctor arrived. “Where's Sheba? Is she OK？” shouted Joanne. “She's fine，Joanne. I took out the thing which was choking her，and she's OK

17、 now.”Just then, the two policemen reappeared from the house, carrying a white­faced man, who could hardly walk. There was blood all over him. “My God，” said Joanne, “how did he get in there? And how did you know he was there？” “I think he must be a burglar.” said the doctor. “I knew he was the

18、re because when I finally removed what was stuck in Sheba's throat, it turned out to be three human fingers.”16. What was Joanne supposed to do at 6:30? A. To walk her dog. B. To see her doctor. C. To attend a club meeting. D. To play tennis with her friends.17. Joanne wanted to get back to her

19、home again _. A. to dress up for the meeting B. to phone the police station C. to catch the badly hurt burglar D. to wait for her dog to be cured18. From the passage, we can infer that _. A. Sheba fought against the burglar B. the police found the burglar had broken in C. Joanne had planned to take

20、her dog to the meeting D. the doctor performed a difficult operation on the dog19. In this passage, the writer intends to tell us that the dog is _. A. clever B. friendly C. frightening D. devoted答案與解析：忠誠(chéng)的Sheba為保護(hù)主人的財(cái)產(chǎn)勇斗歹徒，聰明的獸醫(yī)發(fā)現(xiàn)端倪16C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文中第一段的第一句話可知，Joanne 630要參加一個(gè)會(huì)議。17A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中Joanne的話and g

21、o to get changed可知，Joanne想回家換衣服。18A推理判斷題。由文章最后一段醫(yī)生的陳述可以看出，Sheba和強(qiáng)盜進(jìn)行了搏斗，因?yàn)樗暮韲道镉行⊥档臄嘀?，并且大夫也是從這一點(diǎn)上判斷出強(qiáng)盜在Joanne的屋里。19D推理判斷題。文章通過這個(gè)故事告訴我們，Sheba為了保護(hù)主人的財(cái)產(chǎn)和小偷進(jìn)行了殊死的搏斗，咬掉了小偷的三根手指。由此可推斷這只狗很忠誠(chéng)。BEveryone knows the smart black­and­white dog that sits on top of a red doghouse with his best frienda bir

22、d called Woodstock.Created by the American cartoonist Charles Schulz in 1950, the clever dog is loved by generations of kids and adults. He speaks more than 20 languages and appears daily in 26,000 newspapers around the world.When Snoopy first appeared, he was not different from other pet dogs. But

23、two years later, he had begun to speak with simple words and sounds. By 1957 he could walk on two legs and was going to school with his master, Charlie Brown, who failed in just about everything. Later he learned to use the typewriter.Snoopy has done lots of jobs. He has been a bow­tie wearing

24、lawyer, a tennis player, an Olympic figure skater, a world famous grocery checkout clerk, a pilot and even the first astronaut on the moon. However, Snoopy has always dreamed of being a famous writer. The beginning of his story is always, “It was a dark and stormy night.” Unfortunately for him no on

25、e has ever wanted to publish the story.In love, Snoopy is as much of a failure as Charlie Brown is at baseball. He easily falls in love but always has his heart broken. He eats to forget, but it never works.Snoopy is an insightful (富有洞察力的), feel­good and sometimes sad dog. If you think a little

26、 about his words, you might find them full of life lessons. Among his most famous lines are “To live is to dance, to dance is to live.” and “Yesterday I was a dog. Today I'm a dog. Tomorrow I'll probably still be a dog. Sigh! There's so little hope for advancement”20. Snoopy has done all

27、 the following jobs EXCEPT _. A. a lawyer B. a player C. a clerk D. a writer21. From the passage, we can learn that _. A. Snoopy is always a sad dog B. Snoopy can not speak in the beginning C. Snoopy often dreams of true love D. Snoopy is a real smart pet dog22. It can be inferred that Snoopy _. A.

28、has many bird friends and relatives B. is a well­known writer and clerk C. has been unfortunate since it was born D. is very popular in the whole world23. The underlined word “advancement” probably means _.A. success B. progressC. growth D. popularity答案與解析：史努比(Snoopy)是美國(guó)卡通作家Charles Schulz創(chuàng)作出來的經(jīng)

29、典動(dòng)漫形象。它是一只性格外向的小狗，也是世界上最純真、聰明的狗狗，它的漫畫形象早已風(fēng)靡世界。20D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第四段中談到Snoopy曾做過律師、網(wǎng)球手、職員等；第五段中的“However, Snoopy has always dreamed of being a famous writer.”表明當(dāng)作家一直是Snoopy的夢(mèng)想，但未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)。21B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第三段中的“When Snoopy first appeared, he was not different from other pet dogs. But two years later, he had begun to s

30、peak with simple words and sounds.”可知史努比(Snoopy)最初不會(huì)講話。22D推理判斷題。由文章第二段內(nèi)容可知，史努比(Snoopy)風(fēng)靡世界，很受歡迎。23B詞義猜測(cè)題。文中最后一段中的內(nèi)容“Yesterday I was a dog. Today I'm a dog. Tomorrow I'll probably still be a dog.”表明advancement意思為“進(jìn)展，促進(jìn)，改進(jìn)”，與選項(xiàng)B(progress)意義相近。.書面表達(dá)假如你是李華，18歲，現(xiàn)在是我市新華中學(xué)高三的一名學(xué)生。你在網(wǎng)上看到香港大學(xué)計(jì)劃在江西招收2名高三畢業(yè)生的消息。你對(duì)此非常感興趣，并有意報(bào)考該校。請(qǐng)你給香港大學(xué)校長(zhǎng)寫一封自薦信。信的內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1. 姓名、年齡及就讀學(xué)校；2. 品學(xué)兼優(yōu)；愛好英語、籃球和電腦；3. 曾榮獲2010年南昌市英語演講比賽一等獎(jiǎng)；4. 希望能就讀于香港大學(xué)計(jì)算機(jī)科學(xué)系。注意：1詞數(shù)100左右。信的開頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫好