江西省上高縣第二中學(xué)2020屆高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題Word版含解析

1、2018 屆高三第一次月考英語(yǔ)試題第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分 30 分） 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，共20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分。）第一節(jié)（共 5 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 7.5 分）聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有 10秒鐘的時(shí) 間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1. What will the woman do next?A. Turn down the radio B. Close the window C. Go to bed2. Who will

2、 probably get the stamps?A. The womanB. The man ' s classmate C. The woman ' s sister3. Why can ' t the woman go with the man ?A. She ' s a little tiredB. She ' s going to listen to musicC. She ' s nggoito the library.4. When will the man arrive home?A. At 10:00B. At 11:00C.

3、At 12:005. Where does the conversation take place?A. At homeB. In a travel agencyC. In a hotel第二節(jié)（共 15 小題，每小題 1.5 分；滿分 22.5 分） 聽下面 5 段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、 B、 C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你 將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題 5 秒鐘；聽完后，各個(gè)小題將給出 5 秒鐘的作 答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 6和第 7 兩個(gè)小題。6. What does the woma

4、n ask the man to send?A. A report.B. An e-mail.C. A letter.7. For whom will the man reserve the room in the Garden Hotel?A. For the woman.B. For Mr. Benson.C. For Mr. Black.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 8和第 9 兩個(gè)小題8. Where is the hotel located?A. Out of the city.B. Near the harbor.C. In the center of the city.9. When

5、will the speakers meet?A. On Friday.B. On Sunday.C. On Saturday.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 10 至第 12 三個(gè)小題。10. What ' s the conversation about?A. Buying a flat.B. Renting a flat.C. Visiting a flat.11. How many bedrooms are there in this flat?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.12. When can the woman move in?A. Right now.B.

6、In two weeks.C. In October.聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第 13 至第 16四個(gè)小題。13. What ' s the man looking ？forA. A monument.B. A pub.C. A hall.14. What ' s the Mond?A. A road.B. A hill.C. A monument.15. How will the man get there probably?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. On foot.C. She is rude.16. What do you think of the wo

7、man?A. She is helpful. B. She is impatient.聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第 17 至第 20四個(gè)小題。17. Why is Lily sitting in the trolley（ 手推車 ）?A. She is too heavy for her mother to carry.B. Her mother wants to talk to Mrs. Bell.C. Her mother has bought too many things.18. What ' s Lily doing when Mrs. Bell and Mr.sYoung are

8、 talking?A. She hides a bottle of wine in Mrs. Young' s handbag.B. She is playing with a bottle of whisky.C. She is play ing with the things her mother has bought.19. What can we lear n from the speech?A. Mrs. Bell steals a bottle of whisky.B. The detective finds the whisky in Mrs. Bell' s h

9、andbag.C. Mrs. Young asks her daughter to steal a bottle of whisky.20. What does the speech tell us?A. Lily is a shy girl.B. Mrs. Bell is a forgetful pers on.C. People sometimes can hardly expla in themselves.第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分60分）第一節(jié) （共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D ）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)填在題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AWh

10、ile beach vacati ons may be a great way to take your mind off work, lakessurrounded by mountains make for an even grander experienee. If you are looking for come peace on your vacati on, we have some recomme ndati ons for you in the Caucasus （高加索）.Lake Seva nLake Sevan is situated in the central par

11、t of Armenia, in the Gegharkumk province.It is the largest lake in Arme ni a, located 6,200ft above sea level. Along the lakeshore, there are various accommodati ons such as resorts and hotels with ple nty ofactivities to partake m such as win dsurfi ng,swim ming and sun bath ing.While there,do not

12、forget to visit one of the famous culturalmonuments, the Sevanavank Monastery,and it offers a great view of the lake as well.Lake Parava niLake Paravani, located at 6,801ft above sea level, is in the south of Georgia,near the Javakheti plateau. At this level, altitude sickness can occur and it isa g

13、ood idea to be prepared to adapt to it properly, or bring medication for altitudesickness.Being a volcanic lake makes for a more interesting:experienee. The lakeis best known for fishi ng. Do not come home duri ng the win ter mon ths whe n the lake freezes.Lake CildirLake Cildir is located in the Ar

14、dahan provinee. East Turkey, near the bordersof Georgia and Armenia. It is the second largest freshwater lake of Eastern Turkey, and many tourists are n ot aware of this beautiful attract ion. Lake Cildir issurrounded by mountains of the Caucasus. The lake freezes during late November. If the winter

15、 is not extremely cold, you can try some lake activities like ice skating and ice fish ing.Lake VanLake Van is the must visit of all lakes in this list. The largest lake in Turkey.Lake Van is located on the easter n shore of Turkey and is also the most accessiblelake here. It ' s situated at 5,3

16、80ft above sea level, and unique to lakes aroundthe world, the water is high in salt content.1. If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake, you cango to .A. Lake CildirB. Lake Parva niC. Lake Seva n D. Lake Van2. What is special about Lake Van?A. Its water is high in salt.

17、B. It is a volca nic lake.C.It is globally the latest lake.D. It is surroun ded by mountains.3. What challe nge are travelers most likely to face while visit ing Lake Parava ni?A. Lack of medi cine.B. Volca no erupti ons.C.Altitude sick ness.D. Low temperature all the year.【答案】1. C 2. A 3. C【解析】本文是幾

18、則廣告。海灘度假可以讓你擺脫工作的壓力，尤其是被群山環(huán)繞的湖泊給你一種更好的體驗(yàn)。如果你想享受度假中的安靜，文中向你推薦四個(gè)湖泊供你去度假?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解可以細(xì)化為：（1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然（2）語(yǔ)言轉(zhuǎn)述型。這是一類間接事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，答案與題目在意義上從分運(yùn)用了詞義之間的轉(zhuǎn)述關(guān)系，即正確選項(xiàng)是原文有關(guān)詞語(yǔ)和句子的另類表達(dá)。（3）語(yǔ)意理解型。這是一類深層事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，答案與題目之間存在著一定的邏輯聯(lián)系，這種聯(lián)系需要建立在事實(shí)的基礎(chǔ)上通過(guò)上、下文來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷、分析、歸納和整合，才能得出正確答案。（4）是非辨別型。這是一類綜合事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題，出題形

19、式常常是“三正一誤”5 ）事實(shí)排序型。1. C【解題剖析】此題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解中的1）一一對(duì)應(yīng)型。答案與題目在表達(dá)形式和意義上直接吻合，對(duì)應(yīng)，一目了然【答案定位】根據(jù)“ Lake Sevan” 中最后一句“ While there, do not forget to visit one of thefamous cultural monumen ts, the Seva nava nk Mon astery, and it offers a great view of the lake aswell. ”可知，那里有一個(gè)著名的文化古跡-the Sevanavank Monastery修道院，游客可

20、以去參觀【推理關(guān)系】 題干 If you want to visit some historic sites during your travel by a lake, you can goto.? 文章內(nèi)容 do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monuments, the SevanavankMo nastery,別忘記去參觀著名的文化古跡，seva navank修道院。【答案】 do not forget to visit one of the famous cultural monumen ts, the Seva n av

21、a nkMonastery,? C 選項(xiàng) C. Lake Sevan2. A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ Lake Van”一段中最后一句“It ' s situated at 5, 380ft above sea level, andunique to lakes around the world, the water is high in salt content.” 可知，Lake Van 坐落在 5380ft海拔是世界獨(dú)特的湖泊，這個(gè)湖泊以含鹽量特別高而出名。故選A。3. C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)化抽 e Paravani11 介紹中"Lake Paravani p located

22、at 6 01 ft above se呂 level, is in the south of Georgia near the Javakheti plateau* At this leveIude sickness canoccur and it is a good idea to be prepiired to adapt to it properlyor bring medication for altitude sickness." n句意；Lake Pne詢ni位于海平面以上，在格魯吉亞省的南部,靠近賈 瓦凱提高原。在這個(gè)水平上,高原反應(yīng)可胄撥生T最好是準(zhǔn)備好適應(yīng)它,或者隨

23、身攜帶治高原病的藥 物a可知，在Lake Paravani游玩的時(shí)候r要注意高原反應(yīng)°故選C °BWe took a rare family road trip to the Adirondacks in late August， and it wasas refreshing and exhausting as family vacations tend tobe Toward the end of ourlong drive home, even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead fo

24、ot on At that point in a road trip， even sixty-five miles per hour feels slow.We have become numb to our speed and numb to the road signs flashing by.My family lives on the edge of Lancaster County. Only thirty miles from home，I hit the brakes，and we began to roll ， slowly ， behind a horse-drawn car

25、riage. Webegan to open our eyes again Wesaw familiar green hills and the farm with the best watermelons. I rolled down the windows, and we breathed again Just-cut hay and abarn full of dairy cattleAt five miles per hour，you remember what you forget at sixty-fiveYou arethinking about a place， even wh

26、en you are moving from place to placeI am a placemaker. A homemaker, too. I am a mother of a young kid at home，and also a writer and a gardener But ，for me， those roles are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to do with the rest of mylife ： I want to devote myself to prepare a place and enjoy i

27、t with othersThe place I make with my family is a red-brick farmhouse built in l880. It has quite a few nineteenth-centurybedrooms and a few acres of land ， and we love nothingmore than to fill them with neighbors and friends. We grow vegetables and flowers ， keep a baker 's dozen of egg laying

28、chickens ， and， since we moved in three years ago， we have planted many ， many trees Living with my life 's purpose does not allow for much travel. I need to be here， feeding the chickens and watering the tomatoes. Any extra in the budget ，and we spend it on trees But I learned something at the

29、end of our family road trip Travel can help me in the task of caring for my own place When I slow down and pay attention to theroad between here and there， travel tells me the connections between my place andall the other places 4. What does the author try to express in the first paragraph?A. The ti

30、redness of her past family lifeB. Her disappointment at the family road trip C. The family ' s eagerness to r eturn home D. Kids ' excitement at driving fast on the road 5. Why did the author slow her car some miles from her home?A. Because she made a way for a horse-drawn carriage B. Becaus

31、e she enjoyed the scenery along the road C. Because she needed a break after the long drive D. Because she wanted to get rid of a fast-paced life 6. The underlined word “ placemaker ” in the 4th paragraph refers to someone who .A. devotes most of his energy and time to building his houseB. is ready

32、to help anyone in need in the communityC. makes a creative design for others ' housesD. is good at cultivating a place and sharing it with others7. What can be the best title of the passage?A. On the Way Home B. Never Travel againC. Escape from a Family Life D. An experience【答案】 4. C 5. B 6. D 7

33、. A【解析】試題分析 : 文章講述了作者在旅途回來(lái)的過(guò)程中放慢車速，欣賞路上美景，由此而 引發(fā)的感嘆。4. C 考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文意 Toward the end of our l ong drive home, even the kids were leaning forward in their seats urging my lead foot on 可知作者一家人回家的急切心情，所以 答案是 C。5. B 考察細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù)文意 We began to open our eyes again We saw familiar green hillsand the farm wi

34、th the best watermelons. I roll ed down the wind ows, and we breathed againJust-cut hay and a barn full of dairy cattle可知減慢車速是為了欣賞路上的景色，所以答案是 B。6. D 考察此意猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文意But ， for me ，those rol es are wrapped up with the one big thing I want to d o with the rest of my life ：I want to cultivate a place and sh

35、are it with others可知作者在生命的時(shí)光里最想做的是經(jīng)營(yíng)一塊地方并與他人分享，所以該詞詞義是D。7. A考察標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述了作者在旅途回來(lái)的過(guò)程中放慢車速，欣賞路上美景，由此而引發(fā)的感嘆，所以文章標(biāo)題A項(xiàng)最合適。考點(diǎn)：生活類閱讀COne of the greatest gifts one gen eratio n can give to other gen erati ons is the wisdom it has gained from experience, i'liis idea has inspired （he award winning phoiogr

36、aplier Andrew Zuckernricin. He interviewed and took photos of fifty over sixty five year olds 汕 over the world. His project explores various aspects of their lives. The photos and in terviews are now available on our website.Click on the in troduct ions to read the complete in terviews.Let us now ha

37、ve a culture of peace.Federico Mayor Zaragoza, SpainF ederico MayorZaragoza obtained a doctorate in pharmacy（藥學(xué)）from the Complutense University of Madrid in 1958. After many years spent in politics, he became Director General of UNESCO in 1987. In 1999, he created the Foun dati on for a Culture of P

38、eace, of which he is now the preside nt. In additi on to many scie ntific publicati ons, he has published four collect ions of poems and several books of essays.Writing is a discovery.Nadine Gordimer, South AfricaDue to a weak heart, NadineGordimer attended school and university briefly. She read wi

39、dely and began writing at an early age. She published her first short story at the age of fifteen, and has completed a large number of works, which have been translated into forty Ianguages. In 1991, Gordimer won the Nobel Prize for Literature.Jazz is about the only form of art today.Dave Brubeck, U

40、SADave Brubeck studied musicat the University of the Pacific and graduated in 1942. After World War n he was encouraged to play jazz. In 1951, he recorded his first album（ 專輯）.Brubeck '591album has become a jazz sta ndard. He received a Grammy Lifetime Achieveme nt Award in 1996.For more figures

41、 CLICK HERE.8. Why did An drew Zuckerma n choose the fifty elders for his project?A. Because their wisdom deserves to be passed on.B. Because they are physically impressive.C. Because their accomplishme nts in spired him.D. Because they have similar experiences.9. According to the web page, Federico

42、 Mayor Zaragoza .A. has won many awards for his work in politicsB. has made achievements in different areasC. has devoted all his life to the field of scienceD. has served as the president of a universityin the interview w10. Who most probably said “ My education has been the library and books refle

43、cting on his/her experience?A. Nadine Gordimer.B. Federico Mayor Zaragoza.C.Andrew Zuckerman. D. Dave Brubeck.11. What is the main purpose of this web page?A. To show Zuckerman' s awardsB. . To publicize Zuckerman' s project.C.To celebrate the achievements of the three people. D. To spread t

44、he wisdom of the three people.【答案】 8. A 9. B 10. A 11. B 【解析】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為說(shuō)明文，直接摘選一家網(wǎng)站的一個(gè)網(wǎng)頁(yè)。通過(guò)對(duì)三位同一時(shí)代 的杰出人才的采訪， 介紹了他們的光輝事跡， 希望他們的智慧能傳遞、 影響甚至啟發(fā)下一代。8. 推理判斷題。文章第一段 One of the greatest gifts one generation can give to other generations is the wisdom it has gained from experience. This idea has inspired the

45、award-winning photographer Andrew Zuckerman. 可知 Andrew Zuckerman 正是認(rèn)為偉人的 天賦與智慧可以傳遞到下一代，才進(jìn)行了這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。9. 細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì) Federico Mayor Zaragoza 的描述，他獲得過(guò)藥學(xué)博士，有從政經(jīng)歷， 曾任聯(lián)合國(guó)教科文組織理事長(zhǎng)可知其在眾多領(lǐng)域都取得了巨大成就。10. 推理判斷題。文章關(guān)于 Nadine Gordlmer 曾提到 Nadine Gordimer attend ed school and university briefly. She read widely and began

46、 writing at an early age. 可知她上學(xué)時(shí)間很短， 其 教育主要是靠圖書館和書籍。11. 寫作意圖題。 全文是通過(guò)其中三個(gè)人的例子介紹 photographer Andrew Zuckerman 的一 個(gè)通過(guò)對(duì)偉人的事跡的介紹來(lái)傳承偉人的智慧，讓下一代人從中得到啟發(fā)的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目。DYou might make a disgusted face when you notice that the person waiting in their car at the red light next to you is picking their nose,but admit it,

47、you do it too.And while it might be the natural option when there isn't a box of tissues around,it can be bad for you.The main reasons people feel the need to pick their nose is to clear it of dried liquid,stop an itch （癢） ,or just because it feels good.Boogers （鼻屎） form when dried liquid and ci

48、lia,the tiny hairs that line the nostrils（鼻孔） ,trap the dust,dirt,and other things.When boogers build up in your nose,it can be uncomfortable,and sometimes just blowing into a tissue doesn't do the trick.Otolaryngologist Erich P.Voigt,MD,told Business Insider that picking your nose can cause inj

49、uries and bleeding within your nostrils.That's not terribly damaging,but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body,it can cause a cold and flu.So doctors strongly suggest not picking the nose.If dry winter air is causing the dirty liquid to harden in your nostrils,making you want to p

50、ick,consider damping the air at home,or taking a steam shower to soften things up in there.Children,who are most famous for having a finger up their nose,sometimes don't realize how much injury they're causing,and sometimes it.can lead to nose bleeds.So,next time you go to pick your nose,thi

51、nk about how many bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissue instead.Even if you 're alone,and not waiting for the light to turn green,please,use a tissue.12. Why do people pick their nose?A. Because they want to disgust others.B. Because they have the need to d

52、o it.C. Because they have nothing else to do.D. Because they don't have tissues around.13. Which of the following can replace the underlined part " do the trick" in Paragraph 1?A. actB. workC.play D. help14. Which can help people avoid a cold and flu according to the text?A. Stopping n

53、ose picking.B. Using tissues regularly.C.Tak ing a shower every day.D. Keeping the air wet at home.15. What should you do whe n you have to pick your no se?A. Be careful not to cause bleed ing.B. Use a tissue in stead of bare fin gers.C. Wait for the light to tur n red if you are drivi ng.D. Wash up

54、 your hands and clear your fingern ails.【答案】12. B 13. D 14. A 15. B【解析】本文介紹如何去挖鼻屎，應(yīng)該注意什么。12. B纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中The main reasons people feel the n eed to pick their noseis to clear it of dried liquid,stop an itch（癢），or just because it feels good.可知人掏鼻子，是因?yàn)樗麄冇行枰プ觥９蔬xB。13. D詞義猜測(cè)題。第一段講的是人們?yōu)槭裁赐诒鞘?。根?jù)第一段中.When

55、 boogers build up inyour no se,it can be un comfortable,a ndsometimes just blow ing into a tissue does n'tdo the trick.可知當(dāng)鼻屎增強(qiáng)時(shí)，它會(huì)不舒服的，有時(shí)候，僅僅紙巾已經(jīng) 不起作用。可知?jiǎng)澗€詞do the trick的意思應(yīng)該是help。故選D。14. A纟田節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中 but when the bacteria from your hands get into your body,it can cause a cold and flu.So doctor

56、s stron gly suggest not pick ing the no se.可知醫(yī)生建議不要挖鼻屎。故選A。15. B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中So, next time you go to pick your nose,th ink about howmany bacteria are on your hands and in your boogers, and maybe reach for a tissuein stead.可知當(dāng)你必須挖鼻屎時(shí)最好用紙巾代替手指。故選E。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中存

57、兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。We eat in our cars, at our desks, on the go, and in front of die TV. We eattake-out, packaged and prepared meals. Why? Because it fits ournot-enough-time-in-the-daylifestyles. 16Well, I ' m certainlynot the firstone to think it-or say it-but we all n eed to slow dow n.Con sumer trends ar

58、ound the globe show that over the past three decades peopleare purchasing more prepared foods at grocery and eating out more than ever before. It ' s predicted that we' ll spend more at restaurants in the coming years. _17_ However, we' re getting less healthy.While debates can be seen in different