新中考英語詞匯類試題解析(1)

1、 新中考英語詞匯類試題解析(1) 此題應(yīng)填序數(shù)詞ninth，注意n后不帶e。 3. Jack is h _now,because he didn't have breakfastthis morning. 此題須根據(jù)后句“因為他今天早上未吃早飯”，才可推斷出Jack現(xiàn)在是餓了，因此應(yīng)填hungry。 4. Keep _the ball to each other, and you'llbe OK. 該題應(yīng)填passing，keep后應(yīng)接動詞的ing形式作賓語。 5. This skirt is c _ and the other is expensive. 該題填cheap。后

2、面的expensive正好與該詞相對。 6.How many m _ are there in an hour? There are sixty. 填minutes。注意要用復(fù)數(shù)形式minutes，不能用單數(shù)形式。 7. Mary h _ of trees are planted every year in ourcity. 填hundreds。注意用復(fù)數(shù)形式，表示“大量、許多”。 8. He _ our classroom every morning. 填cleans。主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，一般現(xiàn)在時，動詞用-s形式。 9. The old house is well _ . 填kept。被動

3、語態(tài)，該句意為“這棟老房子保存得很好。” 10. Li Ming is the best student in his class. He can dohis homework without any tr _. 填trouble。前半句的介紹對正確選出所填之詞很關(guān)鍵。 二、詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 詞形轉(zhuǎn)換要求寫出所給詞的某一形式，其趨勢也是在句子基礎(chǔ)上考查。如： 1. Who runs _ in the class? 應(yīng)填fastest。此處是有一比較的范圍in the class， 應(yīng)用副詞fast的最高級。 2. Jack's father often makes him _ hishomew

4、ork for three hours every day. 應(yīng)填do。make作“使、讓”講時，其不定式賓補不帶to。 3. There are a lot of tall _ in the city. 填buildings。首先根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)考慮要用名詞， 其次要注意用復(fù)數(shù)。 4. The workers were wearing thick clothes and glasses tokeep _ safe. 填themselves。用反身代詞表強調(diào)。 5. He got up at six this morning and _ the earlybus. 填caught。根據(jù)前面的動詞g

5、ot判斷此處也應(yīng)用一般過去時。 6. Look，how _ the baby is! 填healthy。根據(jù)感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)判斷，此處應(yīng)填形容詞。 7. People can't _ without waterorair. 填live。情態(tài)動詞后應(yīng)用原形動詞。 8. June 1 is _ Day. 填children's。注意大寫和用所有格。 9.Which is your favourite month? I think May is the_. 填best。前一句問的是最喜歡的月份，因此要用最高級。 10. All the people like the film becau

6、se it's very _. 填interesting。主語如果指人則應(yīng)用interested。 如：All thepeople are interested in the film. 三、詞語釋義 這一題型的題目較多地反映在同義詞語或相同表達上。 如：takecare of/look after, have a good time/enjoy oneself, go tobed/go to sleep, be good at/do well in, by air/by plane, nolonger/not.any longer, keep doing sth. / go on d

7、oing sth. befull of/be filled with, worry about/be 答案A。take one's time意為“不急、慢慢干”。 6. Please call me if you are free. A. not busy B. empty 答案A。許多形容詞副詞可用“not 其反義詞”來解釋。 如：light/not heavy, dear/not cheap等。 Jack will give me a call soon. A. call;out ;on ;up ; a message 答案C。打電話的詞語還有：make a phone call/

8、phone sb. /callsb. up/give sb. a ring等。 road is in the middle part of the town. A. north D. place 答案B。類似的如：parents/ father and mother, photo /picture, problem/ question, January/the first month of theyear, bedroom/room for sleeping等。 9. We often hear from our friends. A. listen to B. hear of C. writ

9、e to D. get letters from 答案選D。再如：have a look at /look at ,get home/ go home, drink sth./ have a drink of, go swimming/have a swim等。 10.Can you mend my bike? Sorry, I don't think so. A. I can't B. I can C. you can D. she can't 答案選A。sorry 的功能相當(dāng)于否定回答的no。 四、單詞填空 單詞填空在句子或語篇基礎(chǔ)上考查在一定語境下拼寫單詞的能力，

10、單詞在具體的上下文中，因此其形式在原形基礎(chǔ)上有一定的變化，考查的方式不同，近年來多采用看圖填詞和填空等形式。例如： A：在下列句子中填上適當(dāng)?shù)脑~使句子完整正確。 1. There are four _ in a year. They are spring,summer, autumn and winter. 2. After a long walk I got very _ , so I lay downand had a rest. 3. People in England use Mr, MrsorMiss with the _name. 4. A: We'll have a lo

11、ok at the woollen sweaters. B: No hurry! Please take your _ ! 5. A: Where is my coat, Mum? B: I _ it away for you this morning. 6. A: May I use your English book, please? B: Sure, but please _ it back soon. 答案與分析： 下一句說明是“季節(jié)”一詞，注意要用復(fù)數(shù)。 after a long walk.和下文的had a rest 說明不是hungry/thirsty等。 在姓氏前用Mr, Mr

12、s, Miss 等， 不可填given,full等。 take one's time意為：No hurry/Don't hurry。 put.away意為“收拾起來”。 有些同學(xué)易誤填return, return不可與back連用，其后可直接跟歸還的東西。如：return my English book。 少數(shù)省市還常采用英漢詞組互譯等形式考查詞匯，許多省市采用的動詞填空，補全對話、句型轉(zhuǎn)換、完成句子、綜合填空、選擇填空中也從不同側(cè)面充分考查了同學(xué)們詞匯掌握和使用情況，可以說詞匯是我們做好各種難度較大的能力性題型的基礎(chǔ)。 下面是詞匯類試題的類編： 根據(jù)句子中所給單詞首字母或漢語

13、意思，寫出單詞。 many kinds of flowers are there in Mr Smith'sg_? , I'm h _ . Can you give me something to eat? 3.Would you please open the door for me ? the old womanasked p _. radio says the bad w _ will last for aboutthree days. may go to the school l _ and borrow the book. think _is the best mon

14、th of the year. are two _ students in our school. _school at six this morning. 10th is _ Day. 's _ to give than to receive. 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 and _ like to eat grass. is widely used by _ all over the world. 13. Australian seasons are_from Chinese seasons. are ten of the _ names. is the _ s

15、eason of the year. wind is blowing _. bottle fell down to the ground and_. mustn't leave the baby by _. 's _ to play on the road. A car may hit you. What does your mother do? B:She's a _ . 選出與句子劃線部分意思相同或相近的單詞或短語。 girl was so weak that she didn't catch up withothers. behind to hold af

16、ter off is ill. Let's take her to hospital right away. first B. on time out D. at once would you like, the red sweaters or the greensweaters? A. one D. those prefers apples to oranges. A. likes; than other B. doesn't like; so much C. likes; as much as ; better than you jump the queue, other people will not bepleased. in a queue in a line C. take your time 't take your turn sat next to me and helped me with