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1、2021新高考英語仿真重難點沖刺套卷（五）解析版第一部分 語言運用 （共80分）一、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A The year 2015 saw another boom in TV drama adaptations of online literature. Despite the difficulty of adapting original works, these popular novels on the Internet were screened one by one.

2、 Some enjoyed a great success while some were criticized by the audiences.My SunshineMy Sunshine is a TV drama adapted from Gu Man's novel of the same title. It stars Wallace Chuang and Tang Yan, premiering (初次上演) in January, 2015.The drama portrays a man and a woman's reunion and long-lasti

3、ng romance after seven years of separation. The novel itself has been popular on the Internet and was published in 2003.Wallace Chuang soon rose to become a romantic icon among female viewers because of the role he played in the adaptation, presenting an ideal image of lover to the audiences.The Los

4、t TombThe Lost Tomb is an action and adventure TV adaption of a popular online novel by Xu Lei. This is the first seasonal online TV series in China and the novel is scheduled to be dramatized in eight seasons, one season for each year. The first season was released in June of 2015.The novel series

5、of the same name is about several people's adventure in ancient tombs, and it has enjoyed a wide readership since it was released online in 2006.Thus the adapted TV series had been accordingly highly expected by its fans but turned out to be disappointing. Although there were 24,000,000 hits on

6、the web within the first two minutes of its debut (首次上演), the season was later criticized by the audiences for its weak storyline and poor quality. Some lines of the series even became jokes on the social media.Nirvana in FireNirvana in Fire is also adapted from an online novel of the same name writ

7、ten by Hai Yan, the adaptation for the first time found its way on the screen in September 2015.Staring Hu Ge and Liu Tao, the series shows a talented military strategist endeavoring to clear his name through continuous fights. The fictional characters and dynasty let the adaptation smartly avoid be

8、ing criticized for not sticking to historical accuracy. And the dramas delicate internal setting and faultless storyline were highly praised by the audiences.Hua Xu YinHua Xu Yin is about a princess who sacrificed her life for the country but later was saved and began her own adventures with another

9、 name. It is also a TV series adaptation of an online novel of the same title written by Tang Qi. The series premiered in July 2015, staring Lin Yuan and Zheng Jiaying. However, it did not get as much attention as its rivals. According to the online critics, the lead roles and their costumes were no

10、t appealing enough in the adaptation.1Which TV drama failed to live up to the audience's expectation?AMy Sunshine. BHua Xu Yin.CNirvana in Fire. DThe Lost Tomb.2The key to Nirvana in Fire's success lies in the elements other than_.Afictional characters and dynastyBhistorical accuracyCdelicat

11、e internal settingsDperfect storyline3What do these TV shows have in common?AThe stories of these TV shows take place in ancient world.BThe themes of these TV shows focus on love.CThe scripts of these TV shows are on the basis of online literature.DThe endings of these TV shows are tragedies.【答案】1-3

12、 DBC【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了幾部改編自網絡小說的電視劇，其內容主要圍繞各電視劇的劇情、特點及人們的評價等方面展開。1. D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段特別是第五句的敘述可知，The Lost Tomb(盜墓筆記)令觀眾感到失望，即辜負了他們的期待。故選D。2. B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段倒數(shù)第二句可知，該劇并未遵循歷史。故B項不是該劇成功的原因。故選B。3. C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)My Sunshine(何以笙簫默)中“popular on the Internet”，“The Lost Tomb(盜墓筆記)、Nirvana in Fire(瑯玡榜)和Hua Xu Yin(華胥引)中的

13、“online novel”可知，這四部電視劇都改編自網絡小說，故選C。BI'd been asked to go to an editor's office with the old program “We have a story we think you'd be perfect for”. Here was the topic: We want you to write about how middle-aged men have no friends. Seeing that, I couldn't help thinking, “Excuse me?

14、 I have plenty of friends.” Then the editor told me there were all sorts of evidence out there to show how men, as they age, let their close friendships go, and that the fact can cause all sorts of problems and have a terrible impact on their health.As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom-a dist

15、ance of maybe 100 yards-I quickly took stock of my friend list. First of all, there was my friend Mark. Wait, how often do we actually hang out? Maybe four or five times a year? And then there was another best friend from high school, Rory, andI actually could not remember the last time I'd seen

16、 him.There were all those other good friends who seemed as if they're still in my life because we follow one another via social media, but as I ran down the list of those I considered real, true, lifelong friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them, even decades for a few

17、.By the time I got back to my desk, I realized that I was indeed perfect for this story, not because I was unusual in any way, but because my story was very, very typical. And as I looked into what that means, I realized that in the long term, I was heading down a path that was very, very dangerous.

18、 And I knew I needed a change.4. What did the author think of the topic at first?A. He showed an interest in it.B. He felt surprised and doubtful.C. He knew the editor was joking.D. He thought it was perfect for him.5. What did the author realize as walking back to the newsroom?A. He had lost some b

19、est friends.B. He wasn't popular with others.C. He had close friends in his life.D. He hadn't made any true friends.6. How did the author keep his friendship?A. By letters.B. Through the Internet.C. By phoning each other.D. By getting together regularly.7. What do we know from the last parag

20、raph?A. The author was a good writer.B. The author liked making new friends.C. Others had more friends than the author.D. The author would attach importance to friendship.【答案】4-7 BABD【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者被要求寫關于中年男人如何沒有朋友的話題，作者迅速地整理了一下自己的朋友名單，發(fā)現(xiàn)作者與好朋友已經好久沒有聯(lián)系，后來覺得這個話題很適合自己。4. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“See

21、ing that, I couldnt help thinking, “Excuse me? I have plenty of friends.”（看到這一幕，我不禁想:“你說什么?我有很多朋友?！保┛芍?，作者第一次看到話題時感到驚訝，懷疑。故選B。5. A 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段“As I walked back to my desk in the newsroom-a distance of maybe 100 yards-I quickly took stock of my friend list. First of all, there was my friend Mark. Wa

22、it, how often do we actually hang out? Maybe four or five times a year? And then there was another best friend from high school, Rory, andI actually could not remember the last time I'd seen him.”（當我走回我在新聞編輯室的辦公桌時大概有100碼的距離我迅速地清點了一下我的朋友名單。首先，是我的朋友馬克。等等，我們到底多久出去玩一次?一年四五次吧?還有一位高中時的好朋友，羅里，我都不記得上次見他

23、是什么時候了。）和第三段“but as I ran down the list of those I considered real, true, lifelong friends, I realized that it had been years since I saw many of them, even decades for a few.”（但當我翻閱那些我認為是真正的、真實的、一生的朋友的名單時，我意識到我已經很多年沒有見到他們了，甚至幾十年沒有見到他們了。）可推知，第二段作者很艱難地回憶起他的兩個朋友，第三段作者意識到他已經有很多年沒有見到那些真正的朋友了，作者走回新聞編輯部后意

24、識到自己失去了一些最好的朋友們。故選A。6. B 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段“There were all those other good friends who seemed as if they're still in my life because we follow one another via social media”（還有很多其他的好朋友似乎還在我的生活中，因為我們在社交媒體上互相關注）可知，作者都是通過社交媒體即互聯(lián)網和朋友們相互聯(lián)系。故選B。7. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“I realized that in the long term, I was

25、heading down a path that was very, very dangerous. And I knew I needed a change.”（我意識到，從長遠來看，我正在走上一條非常非常危險的道路。我知道我需要改變。）可知，作者覺得需要對對待朋友的方式和態(tài)度上做出改變，不然會越來越危險，朋友還是很重要的。由此判斷出作者將會重視友情。故選D.CThe problem of robocalls (自動語言電話） has gotten so bad that many people now refuse to pick up calls from numbers they do

26、n't know. By next year, half of the calls we receive will be scams(欺詐).We are finally waking up to the seriousness of the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, Its too little, too late. By the

27、time these "solutions" become widely available, scammers will have moved into cleverer means. In the near future, it's not just going to be number you see on your screen that will be in doubt. Soon you will also question whether the voice you're hearing is actually real.That's

28、because there are a number of powerful voice processing and automation technologies that are about to become widely available for anyone to use. At this year's I/O Conference, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a persuasive human-sounding voice that it was able to speak

29、 to a receptionist and book a reservation without being found.These developments are likely to make our current problems with robocalls much worse. The reason why robocalls are a headache has less to do with amount than accurateness. A decade of data violation of personal information has led to a so

30、lution where scammers can easily learn your mother's name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, they're able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using

31、a voice that sounds exactly like your bank teller's, tricking you into "confirming" your address, mother's name, and card number. Scammers follow money, so companies will be the worst hit. A lot of business is still done over the phone, and much of it is based on trust and existing

32、 relationships. Voice processing technologies may weaken that gradually.We need to deal with the insecure nature of our telecom networks. Phone consumers need to work together to find ways of determining and communicating what is real. That might mean either developing a uniform way to mark videos a

33、nd images, showing when and who they were made by, or abandoning phone calls altogether and moving towards data-based communications-using apps like FaceTime or WhatsApp, which can be lied to your identity.Reliability is hard to earn but easy to lose, and the problem is only going harder from now on

34、.8. How does the author feel about the solutions to the problem of robocalls?A. Panicked.B. Confused.C. Embarrassed.D. Disappointed.9. Taking advantage of the new technologies, scammers can_?A. aim at victims accuratelyB. damage databases easilyC. start campaigns rapidlyD. spread information widely1

35、0. What does the passage want to say_?A. Honesty is the best quality.B. Technologies can be double-edged.C. There are more solutions than problems.D. Reliability holds the key to development.11. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Where the Problem of Robocalls Is Roote

36、dB. Who is to Blame for the Problem of RobocallsC. Why Robocalls Are About to Get More DangerousD. How Robocalls Are Affecting the World of Technology【答案】8-11 DABC【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章指出語音操作與自動化技術的出現(xiàn)使得機器人電話可以以假亂真，欺詐現(xiàn)象更加嚴重，解決這個問題需要電話運營商和消費者共同努力。8. D 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的We are finally waking up to the severity of

37、 the problem by supporting and developing a group of tools, apps and approaches intended to prevent scammers from getting through. Unfortunately, its too little, too late. By the time these “solutions”(解決方案) become widely available, scammers will have moved onto cleverer means.可知，我們認識到了問題的嚴重性，支持和開發(fā)了

38、旨在防止欺詐者通過的工具、應用程序和方法。不幸的是，我們的努力太少了，也太晚了。在這些“解決方案”被廣泛使用的時候，騙子將轉移到更巧妙的手段上。由此推知，作者認為這些“解決辦法”對于解決問題起不了什么作用，因此作者感到很“失望”。故選D項。9. A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的The reason that rob calls are a headache has less to do with amount than precision. A decade of data breaches(數(shù)據(jù)侵入) of personal information has led to a situation

39、 where scammers can easily learn your mothers name, and far more. Armed with this knowledge, theyre able to carry out individually targeted campaigns to cheat people. This means, for example, that a scammer could call you from what looks to be a familiar number and talk to you using a voice that sou

40、nds exactly like your bank tellers, tricking you into “confirming” your address, mothers name, and card number.可知，機器人通話之所以令人頭痛，與其說與數(shù)量有關，不如說與精確度有關。長達十年的個人信息泄露已經導致了這樣一種情況：騙子可以輕易地知道你母親的名字，甚至更多。有了這些知識，他們就能夠開展有針對性的活動來欺騙人們。由此可知，利用這種新的技術，欺詐者們可以精確的確定他們行騙的目標。故選A項。10. B 推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句At this years I/O Confer

41、ence, a company showed a new voice technology able to produce such a convincing human-sounding voice that it was able to speak to a receptionist and book a reservation without detection.可知，這項語音技術可以產生一個聽起來和人類非常相似的聲音，它可以和接待員進行交談，進行預訂。由此可知，這項新技術有其好的方面。根據(jù)第三段的敘述可知，欺詐者們可以利用這項新技術來進行欺詐行為。因此這項新技術既可以發(fā)揮好的作用，也可

42、能為壞人所利用，產生不好的影響，因此可以說它是一把雙刃劍。故選B項。11.C 主旨大意題。第一段提到：rob calls（機器人電話：自動撥號播放錄音信息的推銷電話）在未來變得會越來越嚴重，不僅僅是出現(xiàn)在你的手機屏幕上的電話號碼令人懷疑，而且你會質疑聽到的聲音是否是真的。第二段介紹原因：語音操作與自動化技術的出現(xiàn)使得機器人電話可以以假亂真。第三段介紹了語音操作和自動化技術發(fā)展會使得機器人電話產生的問題更加嚴重。最后兩段提出我們該如何應對這些問題。綜上，文章第一段點明文章中心：機器人電話問題在未來會變得越來越嚴重。下文都是圍繞這一話題展開的。故選C項。DAnyone who pays atten

43、tion to fitness trends likely has heard the term "muscle confusion". It was invented and popularized in the past decade by the creators of various weight-training programs, particularly P90X. P90X advises participants to adjust their routines all the time, threading in different combinatio

44、ns of exercises and rarely, if ever, repeating any particular workout. The theory for the inconstancy is that unfamiliar routines should perplex our bodies and muscles and prevent them from getting into a settled state. Instead, our muscles supposedly will respond to the unfamiliar demands of the wo

45、rkouts by continuing to adapt. That idea has some appeal and many supporters but little independent scientific backing. So，for a new study, which was published in PLOS One, a group of researchers from Spain and the United States who long had been interested in the impacts and specifics of resistance

46、 training decided to try to confuse a few muscles and see what would happen. They divided 19 healthy young men who already lifted weights into two groups, after testing their muscles' size and strength and completing an online questionnaire about their interest in and motivation for exercise. Th

47、en one group began a standard, weight-training routine, performing the same exercises in the same order each week. The other group, though, did a different workout each session, picking exercises randomly from database of 80. These routines continued for eight weeks at a university gym, after which

48、the men returned to the lab for new muscle tests and a repeat of the online questionnaire. The researchers then compared results and, quite unexpectedly, found that it is no easy job to make muscles feel confused since overall the mens gains in muscular size and strength were almost exactly the same

49、. Our muscles are not discouraged by unvarying routines, says Brad Schoenfeld, a co-author of the study. There was one notable difference between the groups, however. Those men completing the ever-changing workouts reported showing more enthusiasm for exercise at the studys end than the other group.

50、 “The differences in drive scores at the end were significant.” he says, suggesting that “from a purely motivational standpoint, variety matters.”12. What does the underlined word “perplex” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Pull. B. Strengthen. C. Confuse. D. Relax13. What was the major difference between the

51、 two groups during the research? A. Whether their workouts varied. B. Whether they received two muscle tests. C. Whether exercises were completed at a gym. D. Whether they lifted the same amount of weight14. What did the researchers conclude from their study? A. It is simple to confuse our muscles B

52、. Men dislike ever-changing workoutsC. Regular exercise makes one feel enthusiastic D. Changing workouts helps improve motivation15. Which would be the best title for the text? A. Will muscle confusion work? B. How to build your muscles? C. Will P90X benefit health?D. How to do our workout?【答案】12-15

53、 CADA【語篇解讀】本文是說明文。研究表明，肌肉混淆訓練法不僅可以增長肌肉，還能增強訓練動機。12. C。詞義猜測題。由文章第一段可知，P90X是屬于“muscle confusion”的一種健身課程。劃線詞前的The theory for the inconstancy指的是P90X這套健身課程背后的理念，再由后面的prevent them from getting into a settled state or reaching a training plateau及下一段中的try to confuse a few muscles以及下文中的例子可知，C項正確。13.

54、0;A。推理判斷題。由第五段中的Then one group began a standard, weight-training routine, performing the same exercises in the same order each week. The other group, though, did a different workout each session, picking exercises randomly可知，在實驗中這兩個組的主要區(qū)別在于，他們的訓練任務是否有變化。14. D。細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段中的Those men completing t

55、he ever - changing workouts reported showing more enthusiasm for exercise at the study's end than the other group可知，研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)，有變化的訓練方式有助于提升健身者的積極性。15. A。標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要討論了肌肉混淆訓練法是否真的有效的問題，故A項很好地概括了全文的內容。二、七選五 (共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Your value

56、s are your beliefs about what's right and wrong and what's important in life. _16_ Also, they can be learned through watching your family and hearing their discussions about things theyre interested in. _17_ When you know your values and make choices that are in agreement with them, life sud

57、denly becomes easier. After all, discovering your values can make important decisions, like accepting job or making a big change, much easier. It's necessary to find out our personal values. To achieve this, you can start with what you already know about yourself. _18_ For example, if it's m

58、orally important for you to arrive at your workplace in time and focus on your work, it'll be true that being an honest and efficient employee is a value you carry.What's more, your own experiences will be your best tool in realizing whats valuable to you. _19_ Why were you so pleased? Think

59、 about when you were proud of yourself and why you felt that pride. Besides, dont be afraid to look ahead: what values do you want to to your friends? _20_ Once youve determined what your values are, it's important to look to them every day and live by them to create your best life.A. We make decisions based on our values every day.B. If you want other