關(guān)于高二英語(yǔ)教案：Unit11Hurrican

1、高二英語(yǔ)unit 11 hurricane一、教學(xué)目的和要求 單詞和詞組 四會(huì)：l42 midnight push over path bring down branch bath awake l43 weatherman pipe or so take the place of 三會(huì)：l41 heaven gogd heavens anxious be anxious about expect fortunately warn warning likely painful l42 normal strike block pole lamp cottage plastic blanket ca

2、ll in l43 altogether surprisingly broadcast(n.) clear away 二會(huì)：l41 hurricane l42 per kph=kilometre(s) per hour l43 kew garders 日常交際用語(yǔ) we were getting very worried. we are anxious about whats the matter with your, jane? is there anything the matter? theres no need to be worried. 語(yǔ)法 學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的用法。二、重

3、點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)分析 l41 jane and pippa have just returned from walking in the hills. jane and pippa剛從山區(qū)散步回來(lái)。 句中的“return from”意為“從歸來(lái)”，介詞from后面接表示地點(diǎn)活動(dòng)的名詞，或者接動(dòng)詞-ing形式，表示“做完某件事以后回來(lái)”，例如： my mother returned from work very late last night. 我母親昨晚很晚才下班。dr li has just returned from seeing a patient in the countryside. 李醫(yī)生剛

4、從鄉(xiāng)下看一位病人回來(lái)。*“return to”意為“回到（某處）去”，return=go back 例如：he sent her off a telegram announcing his immediate return to london. 他給她發(fā)了一封電報(bào)，告之他馬上要返回倫敦。 *表示“返回”時(shí)，return可用于引伸意義。 production returned to normal after only one year. 只用了一年時(shí)間，生產(chǎn)就恢復(fù)了正常。 *return表示“歸還”時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞=give back例如：return the dictionary to him或

5、return him the dictionary 但如果直接賓語(yǔ)是代詞it或them，只能說(shuō)return it / them to him，不能說(shuō)return him it / them were been anxious about you. 我們一直為你們擔(dān)憂(yōu)。“be anxious about”意為“為著急”。相當(dāng)于be worried about. 后接人或事物名詞。the students are getting anxious about the results of their examination. 學(xué)生都在為他們的考試成績(jī)著急。the doctors are anxiou

6、s about his health. 醫(yī)生們都擔(dān)心他的健康情況。 “be anxious for”意為“渴望得到或渴望知道”，相當(dāng)于be eager for，后接具體事物名詞或抽象名詞。i was anxious for a new bike. 我渴望得到一輛新自行車(chē)。we were anxious for news of your safe arrival. 我們渴望知道你安全到達(dá)的消息。anxious還可用作定語(yǔ)，意為“令人擔(dān)心的”his ill health has been a very anxious business. 他身體不好令人擔(dān)心。 my shoe has been pr

7、essing against my foot, so it huits a bit. 我的鞋子夾腳，所以腳有點(diǎn)痛。 press在句中意為“夾”，“擠”，即可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。my toe presses (vi.) against my shoe. 我的鞋子夾腳趾。my shoes presses(t.) my toe.were just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane is likely to come. 我們剛從廣播里聽(tīng)到一則氣象警報(bào)，說(shuō)颶風(fēng)可能要來(lái)。 句中的likely adj. 很可能的，可預(yù)期的。 be like

8、ly to do sth意為“可能”（發(fā)生某種情況解） mike is not likely to pass the final exam. 邁克不可能通過(guò)期末考試。 lesson 42between the hours of midnight and 6a.m. the hurricane crossed the southeast correr of england with winds of up to 160 kph. 從午夜時(shí)分到清晨6點(diǎn)之間，颶風(fēng)橫掃英格蘭的東南角，風(fēng)速高達(dá)每小時(shí)160公里。wind既可以作可數(shù)名詞，也可以作不可數(shù)名詞，當(dāng)用于復(fù)數(shù)形式(winds)時(shí)表示“一陣陣的風(fēng)

9、”，如：cold winds were blowing from the north. 陣陣寒風(fēng)從北方吹來(lái)。160kph讀作：one hundred and sixty kilometres per hour kph是kilometres per hour的縮寫(xiě)形式。up to 所用于的幾種情況jack is driving his car at a speed of up to 120 kph. 杰克正在以每小時(shí)120公里的高速行駛。its up to parents to teach their children manners. 父母有責(zé)任教育他們的子女懂禮貌。he went strai

10、ght up to the door. 他一直走到大門(mén)口。what are you up to now? 你現(xiàn)在正在干什么？besides, it was autumn and therefore the trees still had their leaves on. 再說(shuō)，又是秋天，樹(shù)上還有樹(shù)葉。have on意為“穿著，戴著”，句中的“had their leaves on”意為“樹(shù)葉披戴在樹(shù)上”。when he left, he had on a dark shirt. 他離開(kāi)時(shí)，穿著一件深色襯衫。each table has a tablecloth on in the dining

11、 room. 餐廳里每張餐桌上都有一塊桌布。for these reasons, the strong winds pushed over the tree very easily. 由于這些原因，大風(fēng)很容易把這些樹(shù)刮倒。 push over意為“推倒”“刮倒”。take care not to push the baby over. 當(dāng)心，別把這個(gè)嬰兒碰倒了。i was nearly pushed over by a crowd of boys suddenly pouring out of the school gate. 我?guī)缀醣灰蝗和蝗粵_出校門(mén)的男孩們給擠倒了。fifteen mill

12、ion trees had been blown down by the high winds, blocking roads, paths and railway lines. 1500萬(wàn)棵樹(shù)被狂風(fēng)刮倒，把大小道路和鐵路都堵塞了。有些形容詞可以用來(lái)修飾wind，如： a high wind(強(qiáng)風(fēng)) / a strong wind；an adverse / a contrary / head wind逆風(fēng)； a fair wind順風(fēng); a light / soft wind微風(fēng); a cold / an icy / piercing wind寒風(fēng)blocking roads, paths a

13、nd railway lines. 是-ing短語(yǔ)，用作狀語(yǔ)，表示結(jié)果。例如：his parents died in the same year, leaving her an orphan. 在同一年里他的父母都去世了，（結(jié)果）他成了孤兒。electricity lines as well as telephone poles were brought down by falling trees or branches. 樹(shù)或樹(shù)枝在倒落時(shí)，把電線(xiàn)連同電話(huà)線(xiàn)桿一起都撞倒了。as well as是連詞詞組，意為“同”、“和”，當(dāng)其連接兩個(gè)并列的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前面的主語(yǔ)一致。例如：air a

14、s well as water is matter. 空氣和水my sister as well as my parents enjoys music. 我的父母和姐姐都喜歡音樂(lè)。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞bring down意為“使倒下”，“暈倒”。he rode too fast and brought down an old lady. 他騎車(chē)騎車(chē)得太快了，撞倒了一位老太太。many towns and villages had their water supply cut off because there was no electricity. 因?yàn)闆](méi)有電，所以許多城鎮(zhèn)和村莊都斷了水。句中的had t

15、heir water supply cut off是have sth. done句型，意為“某物遭到/受到”.ill have my hair cut. 我要請(qǐng)人理發(fā)。i had my wallet stolen. 我的錢(qián)包被人偷了。短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cut off意為“切斷”、“剪掉”、“割掉”。the gas company cut off our gas supply. 煤氣公司中斷了我們的煤氣供應(yīng)。the worker had a finger cut off by the machine. 這個(gè)工人的一個(gè)手指被機(jī)器軋斷了。one woman was lying in bed, awake, l

16、istening to the rushing winds. 有位婦女醒著躺在床上，靜聽(tīng)著那疾馳而過(guò)的大風(fēng)。句中的awake意為“醒著”，作狀語(yǔ)，表示伴隨狀態(tài)。i did my homework in the living-room, careful not to make any mistakes. 我在客廳里做作業(yè)，小心謹(jǐn)慎地防止出錯(cuò)。listening to the rushing winds是-ing短語(yǔ)，作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。mother sat there, silent, thinking of her past. 媽媽靜靜地坐在那里，想起了她的過(guò)去。the army was called

17、 in to cut through fallen trees and to help clear the roads and paths. 召來(lái)部隊(duì)把倒下來(lái)的樹(shù)鋸斷，并幫忙清理大小道路。句中的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞call意為“請(qǐng)來(lái)”、“找來(lái)”、“召開(kāi)”your father is very ill; you should call in a doctor at once. 你父親病得很重；你應(yīng)該立刻把醫(yī)生請(qǐng)來(lái)。i think we ought to call in a specialist at this point. 我想在這個(gè)時(shí)候應(yīng)當(dāng)請(qǐng)專(zhuān)家來(lái)看看。句中的短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞cut through意為“剪斷”、“

18、切斷”、“穿透”。they had to cut through the mountaicn to make a railway here. 他們不得不把這座山鑿穿，以便在這兒修建鐵路。the bitter wind cut through his jacket. 寒風(fēng)吹透了他的夾克衫。fallen trees意為“倒下來(lái)的樹(shù)”，過(guò)去分詞fallen有“被動(dòng)”或“完成”的概念，在句中作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞trees，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成；falling trees意為“正在倒下來(lái)的樹(shù)”，現(xiàn)在分詞falling修飾名詞trees，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的進(jìn)行，例如：fallen leaves落葉 falling leav

19、es正在落的葉子they worked long hours for several weeks before everything returned to normal. 他們長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的工作了好幾個(gè)星期，才使一切恢復(fù)工作。句中的before是連詞，連接一個(gè)表示時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“在（之后）才”。例如：i practised a year before i was able to teach. 我實(shí)習(xí)了一年才能進(jìn)行教學(xué)。we walked two hours in the rain before we reached there. 我們?cè)谟曛凶吡藘蓚€(gè)小進(jìn)才到那兒。return to norma

20、l恢復(fù)正常 his temperature has returned to normal. 他的體溫已經(jīng)恢復(fù)正常了。 lesson 43millions of young trees have already been planted to take the place of those which were blown over. 已經(jīng)種上了千百萬(wàn)棵小樹(shù)來(lái)取代那些被刮倒的樹(shù)。動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)take the place of意為“代替”、“取代”。 who will take the place of mr green as judge? 誰(shuí)來(lái)代替格林先生擔(dān)任法官？ 也可以說(shuō)take ones pl

21、ace 以上例句子寫(xiě)成：who will take mr greens place as judge?比較：take place舉行；發(fā)生（無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）the wedding took place yesterday. 婚禮是昨天舉行的。the accident took place only on hour ago. 事故僅在1小時(shí)之前發(fā)生。surpringly, the weather report on the evening before the storm said there would be strong winds, but not a hurricane. 令人驚奇的是，風(fēng)暴

22、發(fā)生之前的那個(gè)晚上，天氣預(yù)報(bào)說(shuō)，將有強(qiáng)風(fēng)，而沒(méi)有颶風(fēng)。表示“在晚上”用in the evening表示在某個(gè)特定的晚上時(shí)，要用介詞on。例如：on monday of october 12在星期一的晚上 on the evening of october 12 在十月十二日的晚上 on the evening before the storm在風(fēng)暴發(fā)生前一天的那個(gè)晚上the weatherman in his tv broadcast repeated this to millions of people and then said that there would be no hurrica

23、ne. 氣象員在電視中卻對(duì)數(shù)百萬(wàn)觀眾反復(fù)作了上述的預(yù)報(bào)，并而說(shuō)不會(huì)有颶風(fēng)。 weatherman（weather+man）是合成詞，由man構(gòu)成的合成詞表示各種職業(yè)或工作的人。 例如：businessman商人 doorman看門(mén)人 fireman消防員 fisherman漁夫. newspaperman新聞?dòng)浾?postman郵遞員 sportsman運(yùn)動(dòng)員 salesman售貨員 lesson 44 grammar：語(yǔ)法：過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，主要用在主+have/get/find/+賓+過(guò)去分詞的句型中have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)的三種不同含義： 表示請(qǐng)別人（為自己做某事），強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)

24、的意志。 i have my tap repaired. (=i asked somebody to repair the tap.)我請(qǐng)人修好了水龍頭。 表示“遭遇某種（不幸的）事情” she had her house damaged in the storm. (= something bad had happened to her house.) 她的房屋在風(fēng)暴中遭到了破壞。 i had my wallet stolen on the bus yesterday. （=my wallet was stolen on the bus yesterday.） 我的錢(qián)包昨天在公共汽車(chē)上被偷了

25、。 表示“使完成某事”，此事可以是別人完成的，也可以是自己參與完成的。 i have had all the branches cut up for firewood. (=all the branches have been cut up for firewood. ) 所有樹(shù)枝都已被砍作柴火了。（“我”可能砍了，也可能沒(méi)砍。） 試比較：have sth done結(jié)構(gòu)和have done sth.結(jié)構(gòu) i have repaired my watch. 我已修好了手表。（自己修）（have是助動(dòng)詞，本身無(wú)詞義） i have my watch repaired. 我請(qǐng)人把手表修好了。（別人修

26、）（have是使動(dòng)詞，本身有詞義） 三、同步測(cè)試 (一)單項(xiàng)填空 he _ the operation for long hours before he could take a rest. a. had doneb. didc. was doingd. had been doing he usually does well in maths. but this time,  _ he didnt do so well. a. for a reasonb. for some reasonc. for reasonsd. for the reason when he saw the s

27、ign “_”, he had to turn back to go another way. a. go aheadb. dont pansc. closed. blocked she did better in the examination for she was _ this time. a. careful not to make mistakesb. careful enough to make mistakesc. careful to make mistakesd. carefully not to make mistakes in the past years, we had

28、 millions of trees _ to form the green wall. a. plantb. plantedc. plantingd. being planted last night he sat up late, _ his speech ready. a. gotb. go getc. gettingd. for getting the old mayor has retired and now a young man _.a. took the placeb. takes the place of himc. has taken placed. has taken h

29、is place he has all his money _ while he was on a bus. a. being stolenb. stolenc. was stolend. to be stolen there are so many people watching the game that several children were _. a. pushedb. pushed overc. pushed forwardd. pushed along because they didnt know the weather will change greatly, they a

30、re all _ in the snowstorm. a. caughtb. tookc. holdd. stopped most of research work _ up to now. a. have been doneb. has been donec. has doned. have done the old man talked as if he _ there before but in fact he hasnt. a. wasb. had beenc. wered. has been lily as well as her sisters _ to the summer pa

31、lace several times. a. have beenb. has gonec. has beend. have gone i found them really _, for they sat there silently with their heads droping. a. to be disappointedb. disappointingc. disappointedd. disapoint mr zhang _ that he feel well enough for light work. a. demandedb. stuck toc. suggestedd. in

32、sisted i think we should _ more people to search the lost boy. a. call atb. call outc. call ind. call off the manager asked his secretary that he wanted his letters _ at once. a. typingb. to typec. typedd. being typed his friends gave him some expensive presents but he didnt _ them. a. takeb. getc.

33、received. expeet when they heard the news, their faces _ disappointment. a. gotb. feltc. changedd. turned better weather is _ . we can plan for an outing. a. in the wayb. by the wayc. on the wayd. this way (二)閱讀理解 daniel williams became a doctor in chicago in 1882. after graduation, he taught at noo

34、rth-west universitys medical school. he was asked by the president of the united states, grover cleverland, to go to washington d.c. to head the freemans hospital. it was one of the few hospitals for blacks in the country. he went back to chicago to help set up provident hospital. before it opened,

35、chicagos black doctors could not practise patients. doctor williams also helped to set up a training school in chicago for black nurses. in 1893 he opcrated on a man who was dying from a wound in the heart. such a wound had always meant death. without x-ray he opened the mans chest and saved his hea

36、rt and the man remained alive for quite a long time. danicl williams graduated from _.a. north-west universityb. grover cleverland universityc. washington universityd. none of the aboveaccording to the passage, he helped set up _.a. freemans hospital in washington d.c.b. provident hospital in washin

37、gton d.c.c. a training school for black nursesd. north-west universitythe hospital he helped found was greatly needed because _. a. there were no doctors for blacks at that time b. blacks got poor treatments in other hospital c. blacks doctors had to treat patients at home d. blacks doctors needed a

38、 hospital in which to train nursesin the famous operation dr. william _. a. mended the patients heart. b. changed the patients heart c. cut open that mans chest d. mended the mans heartthe writer of this passage told us that a wound in ones heart was sure to die _. a. by the end of the nineteenth ce

39、ntury b. after1891 c. by the end of the eighteenth century d. without x-ray verne was born in 1928, near nantes. he went to paris to study law when he was 18 years old because his father wanted him to. but he was more interested in writing. he was also full of fun and cared little about what people

40、thought of him. in paris he made friends with dumas, a famous writer. he and dumas wrote a play. from then on, he paid little attention to the study of law. his father was so angry with him that he refused to send the young man any more money. he had to earn his living. every morning at dawn (黎明) he

41、 was hard at work writing science books. then, at ten oclock he left his house and went to work. his first boos was “five weeks in a balloon”. fifteen publishers refused to publish it. verne was very angry and threw it into the fire. but his wife saved it and made him promise to try once more. the 1

42、6th publisher took it. verne went to paris because _. a. he was interested in writing then b. his father wanted him to be a writer c. his father wanted him to go there d. his father wanted him to be a lawyer however, verne showed _. a. little interest in the study of law b. little interest in what p

43、eople thought of him c. much interest in writing a play d. much interest in what his father wanted his father was so angry because _. a. verne wrote a play b. verne paid little attention to the study of law c. verne made friends with dumas d. verne wanted to be a writer early every morning. verne wa

44、s hard at work because _. a. he was used to that b. his wife made him promise to do so c. he had to make a living by himself d. the publishers wanted him to do so which of the following is true? a. verne worked at his science stories in his spare time. b. verne cared little about what his father tho

45、ught of him.四、參考答案 (一)單項(xiàng)填空d；b；d；a；b；c；d；b；b；a；b；b；c；c；c；c；c；a；d；c(二)閱讀理解dcdaadabcaunit 11hurricane (颶風(fēng))四、同步題庫(kù) .have 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)專(zhuān)練 1.we can't have you time. a.to waste b.being wasted c.wasted d.wasting 2.mary had her dress . a.washing b.having washed c.washed d.wash 3.i had my watch yesterday. a.steal

46、b.stole c.stolen d.stealing 4.i have something important . a.do b.doing c.done d.to do 5.don't have the water all the time. a.run b.to run c.running d.being runing 6.he wants to get his radio . a.repairing b.being repaired c.to repair d.repaired 7.the teacher had the students their homework care

47、fully. a.doing b.done c.to do d.do .過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)精練 1.when he was decorating his house,he got the bedroom first. a.to paint b.painting c.painted d.to be painted 2.he was so careless that he left the work half and went hunting. a.do b.doing c.done d.to do 3.i noticed his car in front of my neighbour's

48、house. a.parking b.park c.to park d.parked 4.what happened to the girl? she was observed of her watch. a.rob b.to rob c.robbing d.robbed 5.all the after noon she worked with the windows and doors . a.being locked b.locking c.locking d.having locked 6.my sister has several dresses at the tailor's

49、. a.making b.made c.to be made d.to be making 7.the tv play made all the workers to tears. a.moved b.move c.to move d.moving 8.the murderer was brought in,with his hands behind his back. a.being tied b.having tied c.to be tied d.tied 9.i found the little boy on the ground when i came into the room.

50、a.sit b.to sit c.seated d.seating 10.did you leave the doors and the windows firmly last night? a.fastening b.to be fastened c.fastened d.to fasten 11.did you have trouble with your clock? yes,but i finally managed . a.to get it started b.to get started it c.it to get started d.getting started it 12.she got