八年級(jí)英語：-非謂語動(dòng)詞專練

1、八年級(jí)英語：-非謂語動(dòng)詞專練一、教學(xué)內(nèi)容：暑假專版（二） 非謂語動(dòng)詞專練【具體教學(xué)內(nèi)容】非謂語動(dòng)詞也叫動(dòng)詞的非限定形式，包括動(dòng)詞不定式，v-ing和過去分詞。（一）動(dòng)詞不定式的用法：1. 作主語：to learn english well is important.to eat vegetables can help us keep healthy. 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，可以用動(dòng)名詞替換。learning english is important.eating vegetables can help us keep healthy. 動(dòng)詞不定式作主語時(shí)，常用it作形式主語，而把不定式放在后面。

2、its important to learn english.it can help us keep healthy to eat vegetables.2. 作表語：my job is to teach english.his hobby is to collect stamps.3. 作賓語：動(dòng)詞不定式常用作及物動(dòng)詞的賓語，這些動(dòng)詞有：want, begin/start, like/love, forget/remember, learn/teach, decide, wish, hope, agree, plan等。he wants to go home at once.i began

3、to play the piano when i was four.4. 作定語：i have much work to do.do you have anything to say?would you like sth. to eat?its a good place to have fun. 這種不定式與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。如果這個(gè)不定式是不及物動(dòng)詞，它后面就要有必要的介詞。there is nothing to worry about.he has no room to live in.the dog is easy to take care of.id like some

4、 paper to write on.5. 作狀語：i came here to see you. （目的）im sorry to hear that. （原因）tom is too young to go to school. （結(jié)果）to get to work, he takes bus every day. （目的）6. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語：賓語補(bǔ)足語是用來補(bǔ)充說明賓語是什么或怎么樣。帶賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有：ask, tell, invite, allow, want, wish, encourage等。lucy asked him to turn down the radio.mother

5、told me not to come home late.id like you to meet my family. 在使役動(dòng)詞make, let, have和感官動(dòng)詞see, hear, watch等動(dòng)詞后的賓語補(bǔ)足語，其不定式的to要省略。而help 后的不定式可以帶to，也可以不帶to。could you please help me (to) do some housework?i hear him sing every night.we saw her play the piano last night.it made me feel sad.let him go, please

6、.7. “疑問詞+不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)：疑問詞who, what, when, where, how, which等后接不定式，構(gòu)成不定式短語，在句中作主語，賓語，表語等。where to live is a problem. （主語）do you know when to start （賓語）the problem is how to use the machine. （表語）i dont know to do it. （賓語）a. whatb. how （二）v-ing包括動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞兩種類型。一）動(dòng)名詞的用法：1. 作主語：2. 作表語：her favorite is reading.3.

7、作賓語：4. 作定語：its a reading room. running star, living room, eating habit, english-speaking country, tree-planting day5. 有些動(dòng)詞后只能跟動(dòng)名詞而不能跟不定式，這些動(dòng)詞有：enjoy, stop sb. from doing sth. （阻止某人做某事）feel like doing sth. 想要做某事go doing 去做spend(in) doing 花費(fèi)做某事thanks for doing sth. 因某事感謝某人have fun (in) doing sth. 做某事很

8、有趣/高興practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事(11) be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事(12) give up doing sth. 放棄做某事(13) cant help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事(14) have trouble/problem/a hard time doing sth. 做某事有困難(15) put off doing sth. 推遲做某事(16) prefer doing to (介詞) doing 比起更喜歡6. 有些動(dòng)詞后所帶的賓語既

9、可以是不定式，又可以是動(dòng)名詞，但所表達(dá)的意義不同。（1）stopshe stopped (talk) with me when she saw me.its time for class. please stop (talk).（2）go on（繼續(xù)）he didnt have a rest and went on (work).after cleaning the room, we went on (cook).（3）forget /remember i usually forgot (close) the door, but i remembered (close) it just now

10、.（4）trywhy not try (do) it in another way?he always tries to finish his work before dinner.二）現(xiàn)在分詞的用法：1. there are many people lying on the beach. （后置定語）2. do you know the girl wearing glasses （后置定語）3. i saw a boy crying in the corner. （賓語補(bǔ)足語）4. can you hear someone singing outside （賓語補(bǔ)足語）5. the slee

11、ping girl is my daughter. （定語）（三）過去分詞的用法：1. 作定語：i know a boy called tom.this is a book written by lu xun.the trees planted by them grow well.2. 作賓語補(bǔ)足語：i will have /get my hair cut. 我要去理發(fā)。 have /get sth. +v過去分詞 “讓被”we should get the house cleaned.【模擬試題】（答題時(shí)間：60分鐘）一、單項(xiàng)選擇1. colors can make us happy or

12、sad.a. to feel b. feelingc. feltd. feel2. all of them want sth. for you.a. dob. to doc. doing d. did3. lets stop . i know a great restaurant near here.a. to have a mealb. to have a restc. having a restd. having a meal4. remember the book in time when you finish .a. to return, readingb. to return, to

13、 readc. returning, readingd. returning, to read5. although he was a child, he tries to find ways people life.a. to help, enjoyb. help, enjoyc. to help, enjoyingd. help, enjoying6. my aunt enjoys in the countryside.a. livesb. to livec. livingd. live7. nancy, you may listen to the radio. but would you

14、 mind your father is sleeping.im sorry. ill do it right now.a. turning it downb. turning it upc. turn it ond. turn it off8. we often see him the old man with the housework.a. helpb. helpsc. helpedd. to help9. its very nice pictures for me.a. of you to drawb. for you to drawc. for you drawingd. of yo

15、u drawing10. our teacher often told us in this river.a. dont swimb. dont to swimc. not swimd. not to swim11. its important the piano well.a. of him to playb. for him to playc. of him playingd. for him playing12. smoking is bad for your health, youd better .a. give it upb. take it outc. giving it up

16、d. look it up13. yesterday he was busy for the math test.a. studied b. studiesc. studyd. studying14. im too tired. lets stop a rest.a. haveb. will havec. havingd. to have15. our teacher made tom the text after school.a. write b. writesc. wroted. would write16. there are so many kinds of mp4 players

17、in the shop.i cant decide .a. what to buyb. which to buyc. how to buyd. when to buy17. at school our teachers do all they can us with our lessons.a. helpb. helpingc. to helpd. helped18. could you please such a thing again?im sorry, i wont.a. not to dob. not doc. dont dod. not doing19. come and join

18、us?a. why dontb. would you likec. why notd. what about20. what about going to the store some fruit?that sounds good.a. buyingb. buyc. to buyd. is buying21. would you please the window its too cold outside.ok. ill do it right away.a. to closeb. will closec. closed. not open22. i cant play the compute

19、r. will you please show me no problem.a. what to useb. how to usec. how to use itd. how can i use it23. have you finished the book if so, please give it back to me.a. readb. readedc. to readd. reading24. its bad for your health so much junk food.a. eatb. to eatc. eatingd. eats25. on her way home luc

20、y saw a thief in a shop.she stopped 110 at once.a. steal, callb. to steal, callc. stealing, callingd. stealing, to call26. i dont like to sit here nothing.a. doingb. to doc. do d. did27. look! there is a boy in the river.a. is swimmingb. swimmingc. swimsd. to swim28. if you get a chance to college,

21、take it.a. go b. will goc. to god. gone29. we stopped , but there was no sound.a. listeningb. listenedc. to heard. to listen30. thanks for my house when i was away.a. looked afterb. looked overc. looking afterd. looking for31. the boy was too busy his parents.a. to hear fromb. to write toc. writing tod. writing a letter32. the box is too heavy . can you help me?a. for me to carryb. for me to carry itc. that i cant carryd. i cant carry it33. the house isnt big enough