初一英語四種基本時態(tài)

1、初一英語四種基本時態(tài) 初一英語四種基本時態(tài)復習一、 一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時的用法1） 經常性或習慣性的動作，常與表示頻腮度的時間狀語連用。時間狀語： every, sometimes, at, on sunday。例如： i leave home for school at 7 every morning. 每天早上我七點離開家。2） 客觀真理，客觀存在，科學事實。例如： the earth moves around the sun. 地球繞太陽轉動。 shanghai lies in the east of china. 上海位于中國東部。3） 表示格言或警句。例如： pride goes b

2、efore a fall. 驕者必敗。 注意：此用法如果出現(xiàn)在賓語從句中，即使主句是過去時，從句謂語也要用一般現(xiàn)在時。例：columbus proved that the earth is round. 哥倫布證實了地球是圓的。4） 現(xiàn)在時刻的狀態(tài)、能力、性格、個性。例如： i don't want so much. 我不要那么多。 ann writes good english but does not speak well. 安英語寫得不錯，講的可不行。課堂小測1. we often_(play) in the playgound.2. he _(get) up at six oc

3、lock.3. _you _(brush) your teeth every morning.4. what (do) _he usually (do)_ after school?5. danny _(study) english,chinese,maths,science and art an school.6. mike sometimes _(go) to the park with his sister.7. at eight at night, she _(watch) tv with his parents.8. _ mike_(read) english every day?9

4、. how many lessons_your classmate_(have) on monday?10. what time_his mother_(do) the housework?改句子1. do you often play football after school (肯定回答)2. gao shans sister likes playing table tennis （改為否定句）3. she lives in a small town near new york. （改為一般疑問句）4. we have four lessons.（否定句）5. nancy doesnt r

5、un fast （肯定句）6. mike has two letters for him.一般疑問句：否定句：7. i usually play football on friday afternoon.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問8. tom does his homework at home.否定句: 一般疑問句: 劃線提問二、 一般過去時一般過去時的基本用法：1. 通常表示過去發(fā)生的而現(xiàn)在已經結束的事件、動作或情況。eg. sam phoned a moment ago.2. 還可以表示剛剛發(fā)生的事情而沒說明時間。    eg. did the tele

6、phone ring? 3. 也可以表示過去的習慣性動作。    eg. i smoked 40 cigarettes a day till i gave up. （二）與一般過去時連用的時間狀語：    yesterday, last week/sunday/year, ago, just now    eg. i met lily yesterday.        he had dinner just now. 

7、;（三）一般過去時的構成：1. 有be的句子。am/iswas      arewereeg.肯定句：he was a cook 2 years ago.              they were at school yesterday.    否定句：he was not a cook 2 years ago.they were not at school yesterday.&#

8、160;   一般疑問句：was he a cook 2 years ago?yes, he was. no, he wasnt.were they at school yesterday?yes, they were. no, they werent課堂小測一、單項選擇： 從下列各題后所給的四個選項中選擇最佳答案填空。(10)( ) 1 my fatherill yesterday a isn't b aren't c wasn't d weren't( ) 2 your parents at home last week a is b w

9、as c are d were( ) 3 the twinsin dalian last year theyhere now a are; were b were; are c was; are d were ; was( ) 4 your father at work the dayyesterday(前天） a was; before b is; before c was; after d is; after ( ) 5 who was on duty last friday a i am b i was c yes, i was d no, i wasn't ( ) 6. i c

10、leaned my classroom _. a with three hours b three hours ago c in three hours d three hours before( ) 7. i came _ my house two days ago . a back on b back to c to back d back( ) 8 . _ he did some reading at home. a what does your father do yesterday evening b what does your brother do in the school c

11、 what did your brother do over the weekend d where did your brother go last sunday( ) 9. what did you do _ i went to the movies. a next morning b over the weekend c in the weekend d next monday( ) 10. the koala sleeps _，but gets up _. a during the day; at the evening b at day ; during night c in the

12、 day ; during the evening d during the day ; at night二、請用正確動詞形式填空。(10)1. i _ (have) an exciting party last weekend.2. _ she _(practice) her guitar yesterday no, she _.3. what _ tom _ (do) on saturday evening? he _ (watch) tv and _(read) an interesting book.4. they all _ (go) to the mountains yesterd

13、ay morning.5. she _ (not visit) her aunt last weekend. she _ (stay) at home and _(do) some cleaning.6. when _ you _ (write) this song i _(write) it last year.7. my friend, carol, _ (study) for the math test and _(practice) english last night.8. _ mr. li _(do) the project on monday morning yes, he _.

14、9. how _(be) jim's weekend it _ (be not) bad.10. _ (be) your mother a sales assistant last year no. she _.三、 改錯題(20) 1how is jane yesterday _ 2he go to school by bus last week. _ 3he often goes home at 6:00 last month. _ 4i can fly kites seven years ago. _ 5did you saw him just now. _ 6tom wasnt

15、 watch tv last night. _ 7i didnt my homework yesterday. _ 8he wait for you three hours ago. _ 9who find it just now _ make him cry (哭) just now _一般將來時1）一般將來時的構成： 1. 助動詞will(shall)+動詞原形 2. am / is / are +going to +動詞原形 2）一般將來時的用法： 1將要發(fā)生的動作。eg i will leave for beijing tomorrow. 2將要存在的狀態(tài)。eg this time n

16、ext year i will be in japan. where will you be 3打算要做的事。 eg are you going to watch the film on television課堂小測一、單項選擇im waiting for my friend. _, i ll go shopping alone.a. if she comes b. if she will come c. if she doesnt come d. if she didnt come2. you are _on the phone, tony. -yes, mum. _.a. wanted;

17、im coming b. called; im comingc. needed; ill come d. asked; ill come3. dont forget to give my best wishes to your mother. -_.a. no, i wont , i willc. yes, i wont d. yes, i do4. they _for shanghai on friday. shall we go to see them off at the train station?a. left b. were leavingc. have left d. are l

18、eaving 5. -how long _in chengdu? -for just the weekend to come. ill be back next monday morning.a. are you staying b. did you stayc. have you stayed d. do you stay6. why not come over at the weekend my family_seeing you again.a. enjoyed b. would enjoyc. will enjoy d. have enjoyed7. attention, please

19、. there _a football game between china and korea this evening.a. is going to be b. has beenc. has d. will have 8. -what will you do tomorrow? -well have a picnic if it _fine.a. is b. wasc. will be d. has been9. jimmy is leaving for a holiday. -really where _he _a. has ; gone b. will; goc. did; go d.

20、 does; go10. a talk on science _in our school next monday.a. will give b. will be givenc. has given d. has been given11. are you sure they will come back_a. before long b. long beforec. after some time d. sooner12. -what a hard life my parents live!-so do my parents. when i grow up, i _to make them

21、live more happily.a. try b. triedc. will try d. have tried13. shall i buy a cup of tea for you? -_.a. no, you wont b. no, you arentc. no, please dont d. no, please.14. shall i come again tomorrow afternoon? -_.a. yes, please b. yes, you willc. no, please d. no, you wont 15. the teacher said that she

22、 _us to the park the next day.a. will take b. has takenc. would take d. is taking 16. _open the windor?a. will you please b. please will youc. you please you17. lets go out to play football, shall we? -ok. i _a. will coming b. be going to come c. come d. am coming _the year of the horse next year.a.

23、 is going to be b. is going to c. will be d. will is 19. he _there at ten tomorrow morning.a. will b. isc. will be d. be20. i want to know _the day after tomorrow.a. what he will do b. what will he doc. what he did d. what did he do二、根據(jù)句意， 用括號中所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. i _(stay) at home and sleep all day if th

24、ere is no school tomorrow.2. if it _(rain)next sunday, we wont have a football match.3. he said that he _(come) back in five minutes.4. she is going to be a reporter when she _(grow)up.5. _your brother_（borrow）a magazine from the library?三、改錯i was told by my uncle that there werent going to have any

25、 flights to beijing in the following three days because of the bad weather.tomorrow he will fly a kite in the open air first, and then goes boating in the park.he writes to us as soon as he gets there.there will be a concert next saturday?i dont know if the weather is fine tomorrow. if it is fine, w

26、ell have a football match.現(xiàn)在進行時1現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示說話時正在發(fā)生的動作，常和now，right now，at this moment等時間狀語及動詞look，listen等連用，這是現(xiàn)在進行時的“暫時性”特征。如： i 'm sitting on a rock near the river with my friendsour guide is cooking supper 我和我的朋友們正在河邊的一塊巖石上坐著。我們的向導正在做晚飯。 2現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示目前一段時間內一直在發(fā)生的動作，但是說話時不一定在發(fā)生，常和 these days ，this w

27、eek，at present（目前）等時間狀語連用，這是現(xiàn)在進行時的“階段性”特征。如： we are enjoying our boat trip very much （這幾天）我們坐船旅游非常高興。 we are having a wonderful time 我們（這幾天）玩得很開心。 以上現(xiàn)在進行時的兩個用法是與一般現(xiàn)在時的重要區(qū)別所在：現(xiàn)在進行時表示的動作具有暫時性和階段性，一般現(xiàn)在時表示的動作具有經常性。課堂小測一. 單選題。   1. look！he_their mother do the housework.    &

28、#160;   a. is helping  b. are help  c. is help  d. is helpping     2. don't talk here. my mother_.       a. is sleeping     b. are sleeping   c. sleeping   d. sleep    3. _are the boys doing

29、they are singing in the room.        a. who         c. what       d. where    . don't call him.       a. is writeing    b. is writing    c. w

30、riting    d. writes     5.我在照看孩子。       am looking after the baby.   'm look aftering the baby.       c. i look am aftering the baby.  looking after the baby.   6. _friend's making _

31、 a kite.     a. i, me       b. my, my       c. my ,me     d. his,his   she _something?     a. eat         b. eating 

32、0;      c. eatting       d. eats     8.我正在聽他說話。      listening to him.         b. i'm listening  to him.     c. i 'm liste

33、n to him.        d. i 'm listening him.      are _their clothes.     a. makeing    b.  putting   c. put away    d. putting on    you eating i'

34、m eating_meat.      a. what, some    , any    , not    , a    11. who _ over there now        a.  singing     b. are sing     c. is sin

35、ging       d. sing    12. hurry up!we _ for you at the gate. im sorry .im coming soon.           a. waits b. waitedc. are waiting            13  .-have you seen john

36、? -yes. he _ the information about animals on the internet in the computer room.          a. look for b. is looking for c. looks for d. looked for 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：   boy _ ( draw)a picture now.2. listen .some girls _( sing)in the classroom .3. m

37、y mother _ ( cook )some nice food now.4. what _ you _ ( do ) now?5. look . they _( have) an english lesson . _(not ,water) the flowers now.! the girls _(dance )in the classroom . is our granddaughter doing?she _(listen ) to music.(wash )clothes yes ,she is.     s ten oclock. my m

38、other _(lie)in bed.11. what_he _(mend)12 .the girl_(like)wearing a sweater.    look! she_(wear)a red sweater today.      三。改錯題。      1。some is open the window.            

39、; _      airplane lands.                          _      3. build a house.       

40、0;        _      is joging in the garden.              _       cat is laying on the rug.          &#

41、160;  _綜合訓練完形填空abc radio jim green is an announcer(播音員）for the of the girls_1_ boys like the program. they _2_like jim green. some of them often make phone calls to him and thank him _3_ his work. there are lots of _4_ to him every day,too. jim green gets up at 6:00 every has bread and a glass

42、of milk _5_ breakfast. he leaves home at 6:30 and _6_ his office at 7:15. the program _7_ at 7: plays the new records (唱片）of the pop songs and modern music for his listeners. at 8:00 it's time _8_ the news. jim finishes work at 10:30. he goes home _9_ his _10_ newspaper and listens to music afte

43、r supper. he thinks his life is very interesting. ( ) and b with c but d about ( ) too b to c also d so ( ) to b for c fo d and ( ) letter b letters c friends d words ( ) at b with c for d to ( ) goes b finishes c over d start ( ) to b for c of d in ( ) by b in c on d takes ( ) looks b reads c sees

44、d watches 閱讀理解the farmer, his horse, and his sononce there was an old farmer, with a horse which was almost as old as himself.he set out one morning with his son to sell the horse before it died. fatherand son walked, because the farmer did not want the horse to be too tired.they met two men on the

45、road who said, "why are you walking, farmer you havea horse, it's a long way to market(市場). "the farmer know that this was true,so he rode on the horse, while his son walked.then they met two old women, "what are you doing up there, farmer can't yousee how tired boy is" s

46、o the farmer got down, and his son rode instead.$next, three old men stopped them, one said, "why are you walking, farmer?get up, it's too hot for an old man like you to walk today," so the farmer gotup behind his son, and they rode on.some time later, a young woman passed them, "

47、why aren't you walking" sheasked, "it isn't far to the market. give your poor horse a rest."so the farmer, and his son, got down once again. it is a fact that you cannotplease all the people all the time.1. the farmer wanted to sell the horse _.a. before it was deadb. before i

48、t become too tiredc. before it market was overd. before it was as old as he was2. the two men on the road _.a. asked how far it was to the marketb. said they thought the horse looked very tiredc. asked why the farmer was not riding on his horsed. told the farmer's son to get off the horse and wa

49、lk3. the two old women said it was wrong for _.a. the farmer to ride such a tired horseb. the farmer to ride while his young son walkedc. the boy to ride instead of his fatherd. only one person to ride such a long way4. the farmer got up behind his son because _.a. the old man said it was too hot for him to walkb. the three old men stopped them on the roadc. he did not