初二英語知識點(diǎn)

1、初二英語知識點(diǎn)初二英語上冊知識點(diǎn)（短語、句型）1、 一般現(xiàn)在時與動詞應(yīng)用always, often, usually, sometimes, seldom, never, once,every用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)、第一人稱，第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)后跟動詞原形，第三人稱單數(shù)后跟動詞加s,es。2、 now. look, the moment用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是be(am, is are +v-ing3、 一般將來時：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow ,from now on,in+段時間，some day ,next用一般將來時、will+v原、be going to+v原4、

2、一般過去時：yesterday, ago, last just now用一般過去時動詞加ed5、 重要短語：give sb. sth, =give sth to sb.給某人某物 every day 每天write down /write it/them down寫下記下， everyday每天的 how about doing sth-what about doing sth. 做什么怎么樣each other互相，thanks a lot=thank you very much非常感謝?；卮餿hats all right.用youre wecome-thats ok -its my ple

3、asure-not at all.6、 why dont you +v-原=why not+v-原為什么不help sb. with sth.=help sth.=幫助某人做某事，with ones help=with the help of sb.在某人的幫助下， help oneself to sth請自用某物.watch sht看到某人做了某事. watch sb. doing sth看到某人正在做某事.remember to do sth. 想起，記得要做某事remember doing sth. 想起，記得做過某事，forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事forget doi

4、ng sth.忘記做過某事wecome back歡迎回來 new term 新學(xué)期this term 這學(xué)期next term 下學(xué)期last term上學(xué)期 give you some advice給你一些建議 why not為什么不 make a mistake=make mistakes,犯錯correct spelling真確的拼寫 what else =what other things ,還有什么7、 a piece of advice 一條建議follow ones advice 采用某人的建議, send sth,to sb, =send sb. sth寄給某人, send f

5、or派人去請 send up發(fā)射,all the time一直,enjoy oneself =have a good time-have a great time -have fun玩的愉快 lots of =a lot of =many, spend time on . spend some time in doing sth. sb. spend some money on sth.某人花費(fèi)錢買某物8、 else常用于修飾不定代詞，關(guān)系副詞或代詞，也可修飾all, much, little等，else要位于其后，所有格為elses.9、 take a deep breath 深呼吸， ho

6、ld ones breath 屏住呼吸，wish sb, to do sth. 希望某人做某事， the number of-的數(shù)目，后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用三單， a number of -many 大量，許多跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)，動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。 a large number of, a small numberof , invite do sth.邀請某人做某事，find it +adj, to do sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣。try to do sth.=盡力做某事。try doing sth.嘗試做某事， a group of一組，一群，borrow sth. from sb.=從某人處借入某物

7、。10、 lend sth. to sb. =lend sb. sth.=借給某人某物。keep 接一段時間11、 practice doing sth.練習(xí)做某事12、 come from= be from=來自，look for=尋找，look after-care for take care of照顧。look up向上看，查閱。look like看起來像。look at看著，look forward to doing sth.盼望，期待做某事，look over檢查翻閱，look out 當(dāng)心，向外看，look through仔細(xì)查看。bbe ready for=get ready f

8、or =prepare for為做準(zhǔn)備13、 translate into 將譯成，take a message 捎個信， leave a message留個信 ，be good for對有好處，be good at =do well in 擅長于，be poor at -be bad at =do badly in =be weak in 不擅長，14、 think of 想起，think about 想出，think over 仔細(xì)考慮。15、 四說：speak說語言, say,說內(nèi)容 talk與誰說， tell告訴，講述16、 四看：watch觀看電視，比賽和表演 see,看人，電影，醫(yī)

9、生，風(fēng)景read ,看書報look就看?？磮鲭娪耙胹ee, 讀書看報用read, 電視，戲劇比賽，凡是表演用watch, observe 細(xì)觀察，一時注意用notice.17、 make+賓語=補(bǔ)足語（形容詞）使得某人某物怎么樣。make+賓語+do 讓某人做某事，make+賓語+done 使某人被怎樣，make friends with sb.與某人交朋友。18、 同類比較用except, 加for異類記心間hes composition is good ,except for some spelling mistakes(他的這篇文章寫得很好，只是有幾處拼寫錯誤（非同類比較用except

10、 for)18、be bad for對有害，it is +adj.+of do sth.寫性格品質(zhì)，kind, good ,nice， right, wrong clever ,careless polite , foolish,19、it is +adj,+for sb. to do , easy, hard, dangerous, important等。20. write to給寫信，next to在旁邊21. 現(xiàn)在完成時：表示過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與recently, ever, never, already ,yet, just ,before,still 連用，表示

11、發(fā)生在過去，并且一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，常與for+時間段或since+時間點(diǎn)連用。結(jié)構(gòu)：have/ has+過去分詞22. get into 進(jìn)入 whats the price of =how much is問價格23. dream of夢見 dream about夢到24. around the world =all over the world全世界25. stay with sb.與某人待在一起，stay at home待在家里26. stay in bed待在床上 walk to=go to 步行去on foot take off 脫下land on /in /at著陸 all

12、 over china 全中國take a seat=have a seat 請坐come true 實(shí)現(xiàn)fly to =go to-by plane air坐飛機(jī)27. at the end of在盡頭結(jié)尾,sell out 賣光,at the end在結(jié)束時 have been to 去過（現(xiàn)在不在哪里）,have gone to去了（現(xiàn)在不在說話地） everyday english日常英語 first price一等獎 the most exciting experience最激動人心的經(jīng)歷 before long 不久long before 很久以前,no problem沒問題 ha

13、ve a problem in doing sth.做某事有困難 work out a problem解決一個問題28. invite do sth.邀請某人做某事 invite sb. to some place要求某人去某地29. one day某一天（過去或?qū)恚?some day , （將來）30. 聯(lián)系動詞：一是：be( am is are) 一感覺feel 一保持keep 三變：become, get turn四起來：taste, smell ,look, sound后面跟形容詞作表語31. 不定代詞：somebody, some one anybody ,anyone ,nobd

14、ody, no one everyone everybody ,something, anything, nothing, everything,修飾他們的形容詞放后32. different kinds of =all kinds of不同種類的 by the end of 到膜為止33. give a concert =give concerts舉辦音樂會 ,in the end =finally 最后終于34. take a photo= take photos照相 ,cook sth, for sb.=cook sb. sth.為某人做飯35. sell out sell to sel

15、l well36. 四個也：also肯定行前，be 后，to肯定句末，either,否定句末，as well 肯定，句末37. go to sleep去睡覺 ,the price of 的價格38. sell sth, at a high price 以高價出售sell sht. at a low price以低價出售39. yet用于完成時態(tài)的否定句和疑問句中，40. have a wonderful time玩得高興41. would like to do sth.=want to do sth.想要做某事 would like sb. to do sth. want sb. to do

16、sth.想要某人做某事42. arrive at in小地方，大地方 reach 到達(dá)get to 到達(dá)43. bring從外往里拿 take 從里往外拿carry無方向 fetch 往返拿44. more than =over 多于less than 少于alone 個體單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自lonely孤獨(dú)也表示荒涼45. most of 的大多數(shù) a visit of 對的參觀 on a visit to .for a visit ,pay a visit to拜訪46. as as, 和一樣not as as =not so as 不如,so-that如此以至于，that,后面是否定就可以用 to

17、o-to轉(zhuǎn)換。47. be famous for因而著名 be famous as以身份或產(chǎn)地而著名 48. prefer doing sth. do doing sth. =like doing sth. better than doing sth更喜歡做某事.49. return from a visit to 從訪問返回50. be named after以的名字命名51. be proud of以自豪 be up to sb.有某人決定52. in the last three years在過去的三年里，用于現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài) none用于三個以上的全否定反義詞為 all, neither兩

18、個都不 both兩個都53. the latest news 最新消息share sth. with sb. 與分享某物54. get on/along with sb. 與相處get on well with sb. 與相處融洽55. hear about hear of 聽說in fact實(shí)際上 the hope school 希望學(xué)校look after =take care of -care for 照顧56. drop out of school輟學(xué) take part in參加 pay for支付，付錢 how long 多長時間 how soon多久 get badly with與相處不好 hear from on the farm在農(nóng)場 in the last+一段時間57. point to poi