四級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)詞匯背誦及解析(五)

1、2019年四級(jí)考試重點(diǎn)詞匯背誦及解析（5）1. delayI ' m sorry for the delay, and our technician will have the michine fixed as quickly as possible.【全真測(cè)試】A.出事B.延誤C.提前【譯 文】很抱歉耽誤大家，我們的技術(shù)人員將盡快將機(jī)器修好?！舅募?jí)詞義】vt.&n.推遲，延誤，耽擱【巧 記】de （向相反方向發(fā)展）+lay （躺，放置）=躺著不起來,就 會(huì)耽誤，延誤事情。【名師導(dǎo)學(xué)】此詞在詞匯選擇題中出現(xiàn)較多（見練習(xí)）2. routeIf you know exactly w

2、hat you want, the best route to a job is to get specialized training. (2003.9)【全真測(cè)試】A.建議B.方法C.道路【譯 文】如果你確定的知道你想要的，那么找工作的方法是接受 專業(yè)的訓(xùn)練。【四級(jí)詞義】n.渠道，（一種達(dá)到目的的）方法【詞義擴(kuò)展】n.路，路線3. decentMy friend Ling has no education so its hard for her to find a decent job and earn enough money for her family.【全真測(cè)試】A.舒服的B.體面

3、的C.合適的譯文】我們朋友玲沒有受過教育，所以對(duì)于她來說找一個(gè)體 面的工作并賺錢來養(yǎng)家是困難的?！舅募?jí)詞義】adj.體面的，像樣的【巧 記】de-(向相反方向發(fā)展)+ cent(分)二decent少花一分錢 就會(huì)很像樣的，體面的【詞義擴(kuò)展】adj.相當(dāng)好的、像樣的He made a decent record. 他成績(jī)尚佳。4. ruinBut it doesn 't have to ruin your life.(2003.12)【全真測(cè)試】A.毀壞B.豐富C.培養(yǎng)【譯文】但你沒有必要?dú)Я四愕纳??！舅募?jí)詞義】V.毀壞，破壞n.毀滅 【巧記】天不下雨(rain)下油(u),它把地球毀

4、壞成一片廢墟。【詞義擴(kuò)展】pl.ruins 廢墟 He studied the ruins of ancient Greece.他研究古希臘遺跡。5. sakeOurs is a profession which traditionally has been guided by a precept that transcends the virtue of uttering the truth for truth ' s sake, and that is as far as possible do no harm.【全真測(cè)試】A.維持B.緣故C.事情【譯文】我們的職業(yè)傳統(tǒng)上恪守一個(gè)信

5、條，那就是盡可能的不 造成傷害，這是勝過一個(gè)為講真話而講真話的美德?！舅募?jí)詞義】n.緣故，理由【巧 記】蛇（snake）缺少了 n后，就沒有活下去的理由。6. satelliteWe receive television pictures by satellite.【全真測(cè)試】A.恒星B.航天飛機(jī)C.衛(wèi)星【譯 文】我們通過人造衛(wèi)星接收電視圖像。【四級(jí)詞義】n.衛(wèi)星7. scaleIt may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow.【全真測(cè)試】A.面積B.規(guī)模C.范圍【譯 文】缺乏獨(dú)特個(gè)人魅力的也有可能推動(dòng)大規(guī)模的變化，但 變 化的進(jìn)度可能會(huì)慢一些?！舅募?jí)詞義】n.大小，規(guī)模；等級(jí);刻度8. tediousIn particular, different cases have to be distinguished, or these w川 make works tedious.【全真測(cè)試】A.有趣的B.乏味的C.豐富的【譯 文】特別應(yīng)指出