六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)同步拓展Module3 Unit 10 Healthy eating閱讀寫(xiě)作之自然環(huán)境

1、學(xué)員姓名： 學(xué)科教師：年 級(jí)：六年級(jí) 輔導(dǎo)科目：英語(yǔ) 授課日期 時(shí) 間主 題主題閱讀與寫(xiě)作（2）教學(xué)內(nèi)容1掌握議論文寫(xiě)作的基本思路；2靈活遷移閱讀信息到寫(xiě)作表達(dá)中去；（TR可根據(jù)本次課的需要，選擇不同的互動(dòng)探究方法，如：預(yù)習(xí)、復(fù)習(xí)上節(jié)課內(nèi)容、或通過(guò)案例分析、趣味故事進(jìn)行新課導(dǎo)入）【教學(xué)建議】此環(huán)節(jié)教案預(yù)期時(shí)間15分鐘。1. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生一邊聽(tīng)老師朗讀文章，一邊理解大意；2. 老師提問(wèn)一些細(xì)節(jié)問(wèn)題，檢測(cè)學(xué)生理解的程度；3. 請(qǐng)學(xué)生朗讀并翻譯句子；此環(huán)節(jié)教案預(yù)期時(shí)間60分鐘；教學(xué)建議：1. 讓學(xué)生帶著后面的問(wèn)題在限定的時(shí)間6分鐘內(nèi)完成每篇文章的閱讀；2. 讀完提問(wèn)學(xué)生簡(jiǎn)單復(fù)述故事；3. 讓學(xué)生劃出每篇文

2、章至少三句好詞好句，并分享；4. 選擇與回答問(wèn)題，要求學(xué)生養(yǎng)成劃出關(guān)鍵句的習(xí)慣；Topic ReadingNature & Environment EarthquakeEarthquakes happen without warning(前兆)They can happen any time of a day，at any point during the yearWhen an earthquake is happening，you should know what you should do or not doDo NOT go outsideYou could get injur

3、ed from falling glass or parts of buildingsIf you are outside，stay away from buildings and power lines(輸電線) Stay under a desk，table，or other strong furnitureHold on to itOr stay in a corner of the buildingCover your face and head with your arms and cover your mouth with a towel or clothingStay insid

4、e until shaking stops and it is safe to go outside Keep away from windows，pictures or advertisements on the wall or the building，and anything else that could fall and hurt youMost people get injured by falling things during an earthquake，not by the shaking itself Also keep away from a fireYou could

5、fall down and burn yourself on the fire If you are driving when an earthquake happens，stop the car if it's safeStay inside your car until the earthquake stops，and don't drive near bridgesTry not to stop by power lines or treesThese could fall and hurt you Exercise( ) 1It isn't safe for y

6、ou to _ while the earthquake is happening Arun out of the buildingBstay in a corner of the building Ccover your head with your armsDcover your mouth with a towel( ) 2From this passage，we know _ Amany people fear earthquakesBearthquakes maybe happen at any time Cwe can't save ourselves in an eart

7、hquakeDpeople never get injured in earthquakes( ) 3The best title for this passage should be "_" AHow Earthquakes Happen BHow to Drive a Car CWhat We Should Do in EarthquakesDWhy Earthquakes Happen 答案：ABC(A)Seumas is a very busy man. He is 60 and he has a lot of jobs. He is a postman (郵遞員)

8、, a police officer, a taxi driver, a school-bus driver, a boatman, and a sales assistant, a cook and a milkman. Also he and his wife, Margaret, have a shop and a small hotel. Seumas lives and works on an island(島) near London. Only 120 people are on the island but in summer 150 tourists(旅游者) come on

9、 Seumas's boat every day. So Seumas gets up at six and makes breakfast for the people in the hotel. At eight, he drives the island's children to school. At nine, he gives letters to all the houses on the island. He also sends milk to them. Then he helps in the shop. He says, "Margaret l

10、ikes to be busy, too. We are busy and we don't like watching TV in the shop." He says, "I cook the dinner and Margaret helps. At ten, we have some milk and then we go to bed. Perhaps our life isn't very interesting, but we like it. "( ) 1. How many jobs does Seumas have? A. 12

11、. B. 10. C.8 D.6( ) 2. Does his wife like to be busy? A. Yes. B. No. C. I don't know. D. Yes, he does.( ) 3. What time does he get up? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 6:00. D. At 7:30.( ) 4. Where does Seumas live? A. America. B. Britain. C. China. D. Japan.( ) 5. Which is right? A. Seumas is busy

12、 but his wife isn't. B. They don't watch TV. C. Their life is not exciting, but they like it. D. Their life is not exciting, so they dislike it.答案：CACBC(B) There are some easy things you can do to protect the environment and the earthChoose ideas from the list or come up with a few of your o

13、wn Plant flowers，grass or trees Whenever you visit a park or a beach，take away what you bring there and keep rubbish in a bag until you can put it into a dustbin Turn off the lights，TV sets when you leave a roomThis saves a lot of electricity Turn off the tap when you brush your teethYou can save so

14、me water by not letting it runAlso，use a glass or cup instead of a paper one because this saves paper Keep the doors and windows closed in winter to keep warm air in Give your old books and magazines to a library instead of throwing them away Give your clothes to poor children instead of throwing th

15、em away Use both sides of paper Stop pouring dirty water into the rivers or lakes nearby Encourage all your friends to do the same things you do to help protect the earth If everyone makes contribution to protect the environment，the world will become much more beautiful 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 ( ) 1From the

16、above，we know that the passage is _ Aan adBa proposal(建議) Ca signDa notice ( ) 2The writer mainly tells us _ Ato pour dirty water into the rivers Bto throw rubbish into a dustbin Cto save water by turning on the tap while brushing our teeth Dthat we can't do all these things every day ( ) 3We ca

17、n _ to save paper Ause both sides of paper Bpick up waste paper at school Cuse a paper cup Dgive old toys to poor children ( ) 4Which of the following is WRONG according to the writer? ATurn off the lights when you leave a room BClose the doors and windows in winter CUse a paper cup when you brush y

18、our teeth DGive your old clothes to the poor children ( ) 5The title of this passage is _ ASave Water and Electricity BProtect the Earth CMake Better Use of Old ThingsDSave Money答案：BBACB(C) Have you ever seen a greenhouse? Most greenhouses look like a small glass house Greenhouses are used to grow p

19、lants，especially in winterGreenhouses work by trapping heat from the sun，the glass panels(板) of the greenhouse let light in，but keep heat from escapingThis causes the greenhouse to heat up，much like the inside of the parked in sunlight，and keeps the plants warm enough to live in winter The earth'

20、;s atmosphere(大氣) is all around usIt is the air that we breatheGreenhouse gases in the atmosphere behave much like the glass panels in a greenhouseSunlight enters the Earth's atmosphere，passing through the blanket of greenhouse gasesAs it reaches the Earth's surface，land，water，and biosphere(

21、生物圈)，they take up the sunlight's energyOnce the heat is taken up，this energy is sent back into the atmosphereSome of the energy passes back into space，but much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases，causing our world to heat up The greenhouse effect is importantWithout t

22、he greenhouse effect，the Earth would not be warm enough for humans to liveBut if the greenhouse effect becomes stronger，it could make the earth warmer than usualEven a little extra warming may bring problems to humans，plants，and animals 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問(wèn)題。 1What are greenhouses used for? _ 2Why is the te

23、mperature in the greenhouse higher than that outside? _ 3What behaves much like the glass panels in a greenhouse? _ 4If we didn't have the greenhouse effect，what would happen? _ 5What does the article mainly tell us?_答案：1They are used for growing plants答案來(lái)自第二段的第一句。2根據(jù)短文第二段中溫室效應(yīng)的工作原理可知，答案是 Becaus

24、e the glass panels of the greenhouse can let light in，and keep heat from escaping3根據(jù)短文第三段的“much of it remains trapped in the atmosphere by the greenhouse gases”可知，溫室塑料板的作用像空中大氣層的作用，即答案是 Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere4根據(jù)最后一段內(nèi)容可知，如果沒(méi)有大氣層的溫室效應(yīng)，人類(lèi)就不能生存，即答案為 Humans couldn't live because the earth

25、 would not be warm enough5根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要是溫室效應(yīng)及對(duì)人類(lèi)的影響，所以答案為 It mainly tells us what the greenhouse effect is and its influence此環(huán)節(jié)教案預(yù)期時(shí)間20（練題）+15（互動(dòng)講解）分鐘。教學(xué)建議：1. 讓學(xué)生準(zhǔn)備5分鐘左右，可以參考閱讀材料中的好詞好句，只要學(xué)生能靈活運(yùn)用、準(zhǔn)確遷移所學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)即可。最后老師做點(diǎn)評(píng)，并總結(jié)學(xué)生所用的優(yōu)美句型。2. 可口頭表達(dá)，也可寫(xiě)作文。 How to protect our environment _Passage A How many plasti

26、c bags do you use every day? Is there any chance for us to live without them? What can we do to have less plastic pollution? A performance in Hangzhou makes people think more about the overuse of plastic bags in our lives In front of a supermarket in Hangzhou，five volunteers wore white plastic bags

27、and walked around and through the crowdThe performance called on people to use more cloth bags instead of plastic ones Some of the plastic bags worn by the performers were collected from customers(顧客) in two food markets and the others were collected by 700 students from a secondary school On that d

28、ay，when leaving the food markets，customers were told to hand over unnecessary plastic shopping bagsSeveral hundred plastic bags were collected in two hours "If we do nothing about it，the earth will be eaten up by white pollutionAnd humans will become 'plastic men'，" said one of the

29、 performers "How can you breathe in so many plastic bags?" A middle-aged woman asked one performer"How can the earth breathe if there are too many plastic bags?" the performer answered Starting from June last year，plastic bags were no longer given for free in supermarkets，shoppin

30、g malls or food markets all over the country People are called on to use cloth bags when they go shopping 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。 ( ) 1Since June last year people should _ plastic bags all over the country Apay for Bget Cuse as many as Dstop using ( ) 2A performance took place in _ Aa supermarket Ba plastic

31、bag shop CHangzhou Da school ( ) 3 Why did the performers wear white plastic bags and walk around? They wanted _ Ato ask people to overuse plastics Bto invite people to go to the supermarket Cto give people more bags Dto persuade people not to use plastic bags( ) 4If we don't do something agains

32、t the pollution，humans _ Awill be polluted Bwill become "plastic men" Cwon't be comfortable Dwill be plastic ones ( ) 5The main idea of this passage is about _ pollutionAwhite Bair Cwater Dlight答案：ACDBAPassage B Many people like animals such as dogs and cats and keep one or more of the

33、m as pets. If you keep a dog or a cat as a pet, you must know how to look after it. A grown-up dog needs two meals a day-not more. It can eat meat, fish, rice and some other things. Dogs like large bones（骨頭）, but you can't give them chicken bones. Remember to give them much clean water. A dog sh

34、ould have a clean, dry box for sleeping. Washing it once a week is good for its health. If it is ill, take it to a doctor. A healthy dog will bring you more pleasure. Be careful when you choose a cat. A cat has two meals a day with some meat or fish. It drinks a little milk every day. Sometimes you

35、can give it vegetables to eat. Don't forget that it needs clean water to drink. Take good care of your pets. They will be your good friends. Maybe they can give you some help when you are in need.( ) 1. Many people keep_ as pets. A. pandas B. elephants C. chicken D. cats( ) 2. What do dogs like

36、eating? A. All the bones. B. Big bones. C. Chicken bones. D. Small bones.( ) 3. A healthy dog can make you_. A. happy B. trouble C. cry D. ill( ) 4. Cats usually drink_. A. orange B. red ink C. apple juice D. milk and water( ) 5. Will pets be people's friends according to the article? A. No, I d

37、on't think so. B. Yes, but only a little. C. Yes, they will. D. No, they won't.答案：DBADC此環(huán)節(jié)設(shè)計(jì)時(shí)間在10分鐘內(nèi)（以學(xué)生自我總結(jié)為主，TR根據(jù)教案中的總結(jié)進(jìn)行引導(dǎo)為輔，為本次課做一個(gè)總結(jié)回顧；總結(jié)方式可以多種多樣，如畫(huà)思維導(dǎo)圖、默想回憶、搶答形式等。教案中給到重難點(diǎn)/易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)等的總結(jié)條目。）1. 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生分享今天閱讀中的好詞好句；2. 引導(dǎo)學(xué)生說(shuō)出自己總結(jié)的做閱讀理解的技巧；1. 規(guī)定學(xué)生在20分鐘內(nèi)完成；2. 要求學(xué)生對(duì)不確定有疑問(wèn)的題目做標(biāo)記；3. 下節(jié)新課前讓學(xué)生相互批改表?yè)P(yáng)正確率最高的

38、學(xué)生；4. 讓做對(duì)的學(xué)生給做錯(cuò)的學(xué)生講題，老師進(jìn)行補(bǔ)充；5. 老師對(duì)錯(cuò)誤率較高的題目相關(guān)的知識(shí)點(diǎn)進(jìn)行復(fù)習(xí)；【鞏固練習(xí)】(A)No one can change the weatherBut if read the signs correctly around us，we can know how the weather will beThis way of telling what the weather will be like on the following day or two is called weather forecastingFor many centuries and in

39、 all countries，people have studied the weather and tried to make weather forecastingRings around the sun are a sign of coming rainMany people feel in their bones the coming of wet weatherTheir joints(關(guān)節(jié)) acheSome birds fly high if the fine weather is coming，but they fly near ground if rainy or storm

40、y weather is on the wayIt is probably because of the insects which they are hunting fly lowIf you see a rainbow during rainy weather，this is a sign that the weather will become clear and fineSuch rainbows come in the eveningIf the stars twinkle clearly at night，then fine weather will continueIf a fo

41、g appears in the evening just above a river，then the day will be warmIf the sunset is mostly red in color，then the morning，rainy weather will probably comeMost of the above sayings have been made by the people who have used their eyes and brains to make weather forecasting根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案。( ) 1People&#

42、39;s joints ache _ Ais a sign of coming rain Bbecause they are ill Cwithout any reason Dbecause of the insects( ) 2Which is true about weather forecasting? AWeather forecasting is a report about the weather on the following day or two BWeather forecasting is a way of telling what the weather will be

43、 like CPeople can change the weather forecasting DWeather forecasting is a sign of coming rain( ) 3The birds fly high and the stars twinkle clearly is a sign that the weather will _ Abe rainy Bbe warm Ccontinue clear and fine Dbe cold( ) 4A rainbow during rainy weather is a _ of the fine weather Asign Bway Cmethod D