2022年超實(shí)用--定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí)題-附詳解

1、精品資料歡迎下載. 單項(xiàng)填空（ 1）1. tom is good at maths， so i think he is the studentcan help you to work out this problem.a. whomb whoc whichd what解析：先行詞 the student指人，定語(yǔ)從句中缺主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)用who 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；答案：b2. i m not sure whether this is the bookmy brother read the year beforelast.a. whoseb asc whatd which解析：先行詞 thebook 指

2、物，定語(yǔ)從句缺少賓語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)填which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；關(guān)系代詞 as 引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，僅用于the same.as.， such.as.等句型中； 答案：d3. i m sorry that i dont know much about american films， because this is thefirst american filmi have ever seen.a. whichb thatc whatd as解析：先行詞 american film前面有序數(shù)詞 the first修飾，因此只能用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；答案：b4. some great people sa

3、id it was their primary school teachers and their lessonsthey were fond ofinfluenced their whole lives.a. which ； thatb that ；whichc which ； whichd that ；that解析：第一空考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞；因先行詞中既含有人又含有物，所以用that ；其次空用 that構(gòu)成 it was.that.強(qiáng)調(diào)句型；答案： d5. which of the two cowsyou keep produce more milk.a. thatb whichc w

4、homd what解析：主語(yǔ)是以 which 開(kāi)頭的特定疑問(wèn)句，所以要用that引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；答案： a6. the most important thingwe should pay attention to is the first thingi have said.a. which ； thatb that ；whichc which ； whichd that ；that解析：當(dāng)先行詞前有形容詞最高級(jí)或序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，定語(yǔ)從句用that引導(dǎo)；答案：d7mount wuyi issuch an attractiveplaceof interesteveryonelikesto visit.

5、a thatb asc whichd what解析：“ such名詞”后接從句時(shí)，如引導(dǎo)詞在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)等成分，就用as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；該句中引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作visit的賓語(yǔ)，故用as；如引導(dǎo)詞在從句中不作成分，就用 that引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；答案：b8. thisis the boy withouthelpi couldn t have passed thatdifficultexam.a. whob whomc whosed that解析：先行詞 the boy指人，定語(yǔ)從句缺少定語(yǔ)，因此該空應(yīng)填whose 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；答案： c9. the boyis cleaning th

6、e blackboard now is tom s best friend.a. thatb whomc whosed he解析：先行詞是“人” ，關(guān)系代詞用 who/that ；答案： a10. the man makes full use of the timehe can spare.a with whichb whenc itd that解析：先行詞是“物” ，并且作 spare 的賓語(yǔ)，所以關(guān)系代詞用which/that；答案：d11. look out！ don t get too close to the houseroof is under repair.a whoseb wh

7、ichc of whichd that解析：此題考查定語(yǔ)從句；句意為： “當(dāng)心！不要靠近這所房子，房頂正在修理”；從結(jié)構(gòu)上看，“roof is under repair”是定語(yǔ)從句修飾house；從意義上看，空格處應(yīng)填一個(gè)表示“這所房子的”的關(guān)系代詞，所以要用whose；答案：a12. he told us the stories and the writers interested him.a thatb whichc whatd who解析：在修飾兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上分別表示人和物的先行詞時(shí)用that ；在此句中 that修飾stories和 writers，它既可修飾人也可修飾物，又在從句中作

8、主語(yǔ)；答案：a13. anythingcould be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.a whichb thatc whatd how解析： 考查定語(yǔ)從句； 當(dāng)先行詞為 anything等不定代詞時(shí)， 關(guān)系代詞用 that而不用 which ；答案：b14. thosewant to see the film please write down your names here.a themb whatc whosed who解析：當(dāng)代詞 those 用做先行詞且指人，并在從句中作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞通常使用who；答案：d15.

9、this is the factorywe visited the other day.a whereb in whichc thered /解析：先行詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)可以省略，此題省略了that/which；答案：d. 單項(xiàng)填空（ 2）1. after living in paris for fifty years he returned to the small townhe grew up as a child.a. whichb wherec thatd when解析：先行詞 town 為地點(diǎn)名詞，定語(yǔ)從句缺少地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，故用where ；答案：b2. is mentioned ab

10、ove， the number of the students in senior high schools is increasing.a. whichb asc thatd it解析：as 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾其后面的整個(gè)句子；答案：b3. there are many thingsin differentareaswe can do to reducethe possible dangers of aids.a. whereb therec whatd that解析：這是分隔式定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是things， that引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句被in different areas 分開(kāi)， that在

11、從句中作 do 的賓語(yǔ)；答案：d4. do you still remember the daywe first met.a. thatb whenc whatd on that解析：the day作先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句中缺時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)選b；答案：b5. the noise from the karaoke hall is coming to a pointwe can t put up with it .a. thatb wherec whend why解析：先行詞為 a point表示“抽象地點(diǎn)” ，故用 where 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句；句意為：從卡拉ok大廳傳出的噪音已經(jīng)達(dá)到我們無(wú)法忍耐的地步；答

12、案：b6. the engineermy father works is about 60 years old.a to whomb on whomc with whichd with whom幻燈片 32解析：句意為：和我爸爸一塊工作的那個(gè)工程師大約60 歲了； work with sb.和某人一塊工作；答案：d7. the reasoni m writingtoyou istotellyou abouta partyon saturday.a. becauseb whyc howd which解析：先行詞為表示緣由的reason ，定語(yǔ)從句中主、謂、賓俱全，缺少的是狀語(yǔ)，故只能選關(guān)系副詞

13、why；答案：b8. he has two sons，work as chemists.a. two of whomb both of whomc both of whichd all of whom解析： 先行詞是兩個(gè)人， 他們中的兩個(gè)習(xí)慣上用both of.關(guān)系詞指代人且作of 的賓語(yǔ)， 故用 whom；答案：b9. he is a man of great experience，much can be learned.a. whob thatc from whichd from whom解析：先行詞是 a man， learn from sb.“從某人那里可以學(xué)到”；應(yīng)選 d；答案：d1

14、0. there are several research centers in chinaa certain disease called bird flu is being studied.a whichb wherec whend what解析：由于先行詞是 research centers并在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)，所以用where ；答案：b11. the englishplaymystudentsactedatthenew year s partywas a great success.a for whichb at whichc in whichd on which解析：定語(yǔ)從句的正常

15、語(yǔ)序?yàn)閙y students acted in the english play，此處將介詞提前了，應(yīng)選 c；答案：c12. carol said the work would be done by october，personally i doubt very much.a itb thatc whend which解析：which 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面整個(gè)句子；答案：d13. i ll never forget the daysi stayed in your beautiful country.a whenb wherec on whichd that解析：此題題干是一個(gè)含定語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，先行詞為表示時(shí)間的名詞the days，又因定語(yǔ)從句中的 stay 為不及物動(dòng)詞，故應(yīng)選關(guān)系副詞when， when 在定語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)；也可用“ in which ”來(lái)引導(dǎo)該定語(yǔ)從句；答案：a14. may the fourth