2016高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)

1、2016高考英語(yǔ)專題復(fù)習(xí)：倒裝句倒裝范例引入：1，There are many students and teachers is our school.(全倒)2，What are you doing now?.(半倒)3，The higher we stand ,the farther we will see. (形式倒裝)倒裝定義出于語(yǔ)法和修辭目的(強(qiáng)調(diào)，承上啟下，平衡等)的需要，把謂語(yǔ)的一部分或全部句子的其他成分放在主語(yǔ)之前，叫倒裝語(yǔ)序。倒裝句的種類CCCC完全倒裝提前部分+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。CCCC部分倒裝提前部分+助動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)相當(dāng)于提前部分+一般疑問(wèn)句。CCCC形式倒裝只把強(qiáng)調(diào)的

2、內(nèi)容提至句首，主謂并不倒裝。方法提煉掌握倒裝句的關(guān)鍵在于記住哪些部分需要提前，分清倒裝類別。熟記倒裝特征與類型。做題方法：一看強(qiáng)調(diào)部分，二看主語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)，三看謂語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)來(lái)定助動(dòng)詞。第一類：總結(jié)全部倒裝的條件CC1.CC句首：表示方位，方向地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間的副詞或副詞短語(yǔ)置于句首且主語(yǔ)是名詞的全部倒裝如：Here comes a bus . Here it comes(主語(yǔ)是代詞的不倒裝).Here，there，then，up，down，away，off，in the room，on the wall 等置于句首。CC2.CC謂語(yǔ)：表示靜態(tài)存在或動(dòng)態(tài)趨勢(shì)的動(dòng)詞如：位于(lie)沖(rush)來(lái)(co

3、me)走(go)跑(run)升(rise)站立(stand)住(live)坐(sit)掛(hang)總結(jié)公式There (on the wall，in the south of )+謂語(yǔ)+主語(yǔ)高考鏈接1. At the meeting place the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_lies_(lie) Chong Qing, one of the ten largest cities in China.2. John opened the door, There_stood_ (stand) a girl he had never seen bef

4、ore.3.Is everyone here?Not yet Look, there_come_ (come) the rest of our guests.4. Hearing the dog barking fiercely, away_fled_ (flee) the thief.5, For a moment nothing happened. Then_came_ (come) the voice all shouting together.6. Here_are_ (be) two tickets for tonights concert.7. South of the river

5、_lies_ (lie) a small factory.8. Such_was_ (be) Albert Einstein, a simple man and 20th centurys greatest scientist.第二類：總結(jié)部分倒裝(半倒裝)的條件。1.具有否定/半否定意義的副詞或介詞短語(yǔ)放在句首。Never , nor ,not ,hardly(幾乎不),little ,seldom ,scarcely(幾乎不),rarely(少有地)，at no time(任何時(shí)候決不)in/under no circumstances ,in no case(任何情況下決不)by no

6、means(任何方式?jīng)Q不)on no condition(任何條件決不)等放句首時(shí)。以及句式：No sooner had sb done sth than sb did sth.(一就)Hardly/scarcely had sb done when sb did sth. (一就)2.so或neither或nor表示“也/也不”句式So/Neither/Nor+一般疑問(wèn)句如You are a studentSo am I.You arent a teacher.Neither/Nor is he.3. so/such that表示如此 以至于句式：so/such+一般疑問(wèn)句+that如：He

7、 is such a good student that all his classmates admire himSuch a good student is he that all his classmates admire himThe weather is so fine that all of us want to go outingSo fine is the weather that all of us want to go outing4.以had/were/should開(kāi)頭省略if的虛擬條件句句式had/should +主+謂Were+主+其他如If I were you(w

8、ere I you),I should study handIf he had studied hard (Had he studied hard), he could have made great progress last termIf it should rain (should it rain), I would stay at home5.only+狀語(yǔ)(介詞短語(yǔ).副詞和狀語(yǔ)從句)放句首，主句需要部分倒裝句式：only+狀語(yǔ)+一般疑問(wèn)句注意：only修飾主語(yǔ)句子不倒裝Only after the war did he learn the sad newsOnly when he r

9、eturned did we find out the truthOnly he can answer the question基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練1. I hardly think it possible to finish the job before darkHardly_do I think_ it possible to finish the job before dark2.We shall give up under no circumstances。_ Under no circumstances shall we give up_3.He had no sooner taken offi

10、ce than he got down to carrying out reforms(改革)to the company_No sooner had he taken office than_4.He not only makes the most of his time to study, but also take an active part in all kinds of after-class activitiesNot only _does he_ make the most of his time to study, but also take5. He didn't

11、stop working until he was tired out.Not until he was tired out _did he_ _stop working6.He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music ,I dont enjoy listening to pop music ,either.He doesn't enjoy listening to pop music, neither_do I enjoy listening_7. He realized his mistake only when he was eighte

12、en_Only when he was eighteen _did_he realize his mistake _8. Without your parents, you couldn't live a happy life; you couldn't have the chance to go abroad, either.Without your parents, neither_could you live a happy life_, nor_could you have the chance to go abroad._.9.He likes surfing the

13、 Internet ,_so do I _(我也一樣)10.If you don't attend the party ,_neither will I _(我也不參加)第三類：總結(jié)形式倒裝的條件1.the more ,the more (more代表形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí))2.whatever或however引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)3.as/though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)4.感嘆句句式：The more 主+謂，the more 主+謂。例句The more you listen to English ,the easier it will become.句式：However+形容詞/副詞+主+謂例句H

14、owever difficult the problem may be ,we must work it out this evening.句式：Whatever+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)例句:Whatever reasons you have, you should carry out your promise.句式：名詞/形容詞/副詞/動(dòng)詞+as/though+主+謂例句：Tired as /though he was ,he still went on with his work注意：如果是a/an+名詞提前冠詞省略盡管他還是個(gè)孩子，他知道的很多_Boy as he is ,he knows a

15、 lot.感嘆句。句式what+形容詞+不可數(shù)名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)What a/an+形容詞+名詞單數(shù)+主+謂How+形/副+主+謂實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練(語(yǔ)法填空)第一篇：閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Once upon a time 1_ lived a very strong woodcutter who asked for a job in a timber(木材)merchant, and he got it. The pay was really good and so2_(be)the work conditions. For that reason, t

16、he woodcutter wasdetermined to do his best. His boss gave him an axe and showed him the areawhere he was supposed to work.The first day, the woodcutter brought 18 trees." Congratulations," the boss said. "Go on that way!"So motivated(積極的) 3_(be)the woodcutter for the bosss words

17、that hethought that 4 _I try harder the next day, l could bring more, but hardly5_(be)he able to bring more than 15 trees. The third day he tried evenharder, 6_ he could only bring 10 trees. Day after day so few trees 7 _he bringing that the woodcutter thought he was sure to be losing hisstrength. Up to the boss 8_(go)the woodcutter and apologized,“9_ disappointing my efforts were! 1