《中考英語總復(fù)習(xí)》【致勝中考2021】九年級 Unit 8 （詞匯+語法講解）2021屆人教版英語中考一輪復(fù)習(xí)

1、【致勝中考2021】一輪復(fù)習(xí):九年級u8 詞匯+語法講解【單詞默寫】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性工作努力的，辛勤的奧秘，神秘事物醫(yī)療的，醫(yī)學(xué)的聲音，噪音粉紅色的一段時間，時期困倦的，瞌睡的野餐擔(dān)心的，不安的紅色的很有用的，寶貴的男警察誰的，(特指)那個人的位置，地方在戶外，在野外目的，目標外星人兔，野兔祖宗，祖先西服，套裝大不列顛卡車，貨車埋葬，安葬勝利，成功圓圈狼外套，外衣任何人敵人，仇人出席，參加精力，力量圈出事件，發(fā)生的事情(常指不尋常的)表示，表達歷史學(xué)家，史學(xué)工作者尊重，表示敬意榮幸著陸，降落實驗室阻止，阻撓領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖接受，收到仲夏，中夏【單詞變形】單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞atte

2、ndcircleexpresshonorlandpreventreceive單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)alienhappeningmysteryancestorhistoriannoisecirclelaboratoryperiodcoatleaderpolicemanenemymidsummerpositiontruckwolfpurposevictoryrabbitsuit單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級hard-workingvaluable【單詞變性】medical形容詞變名詞_sleepy形容詞變名詞_valuable形容詞變名詞_burial形容詞變動詞_energy名詞變形容詞_h

3、appening名詞變動詞_leader名詞變動詞_mystery名詞變形容詞_noise名詞變形容詞_express動詞變名詞_【一詞多義】1. honor _ _on sweeping day, we will have a tradition to honor the dead who fought for peace.dragon boat festival is held in honor of quyuan, a great poet.2. land _ _our plane will land on the island in thirty minutes.we live on

4、the land while fishes mostly live in the river.3. circle _ _circle the main idea of the passage.a circle sometimes means perfect.【詞匯用法】1. honor: v./honor sb./n./in honor of2. attend: v./attend a meeting3. prevent: v./prevent sb. (from) doing sth.相關(guān)詞辨析:protect: v./protect sb./protect sb. (from) doing

5、 sth.keep: v./keep sth./keep sb. from doing sth.prevent: v./prevent sb. (from) doing sth.stop: v./stop sb. (from) doing sth.4. express: v./express sth./express oneself【高頻短語】feel sleepy_in a circle_full of energy_in honor of_make noises_a period of_go on a picnic_take the position of_on purpose_for t

6、he purpose _【攻占語法】情態(tài)動詞(must)1. must的問答:1) must i finish my homework today?yes, you must./no, you neednt.2) must i park my car here?yes, you must./no, you mustnt.2. must 的用法:1) must 表必須一定，must vs. have to請在對應(yīng)符合的框框內(nèi)打”有人稱的變化無人稱的變化有時態(tài)的變化無時態(tài)的變化意思musthave to2) must 表推測: 對現(xiàn)在的推測 vs. 對過去的推測對現(xiàn)在的推測: _對過去的推測: _

7、he must be at home now because the lights are on.he must have been at home last night because the lights were on.【詞匯練習(xí)】1. tomb sweeping day in april is a time for us to honor our a _.2. i a _ my best friends wedding ceremony(婚禮) last weekend.3. the e _ were killed by him with his bravery and courage

8、.4. before running, youd better eat a bar of chocolate to get e _.5. she is so shy that she cant e _ herself in front of strange people.6. i like watching cctv news because i want to know what is h _ home and abroad.7. historians believed stonehenge was a temple where ancient l _ tried to communicat

9、e with the gods.8. the old man needed immediate m _help, or he would be in great danger.9. there was too much n _ in the room so he couldnt fall asleep at all.10. some historians believe the great wall in china was built slowly over a long p _ of time.11. the weather is really fine, so we can go for

10、 a p _ in the park this sunday.12. the thief was afraid because three p _ were running after him.13. some laws must be made to p _ some factories from polluting the river.14. every year, the students in grade nine all work very hard for the p _ of getting into a good high school.15. r _ are animals

11、that have red eyes and long ears.16. i r _ a gift from a boy but i didnt want to accept it.17. peter stayed up late last night, so today he feels s _ in class.18. luckily, nothing v _ was stolen, just the room was in a mess.19. we all think nothing could be more v_ than happiness.20. the v _ of chin

12、ese womens volleyball team at the olympic games this summer was a great inspiration to all chinese people.21. many people praise abing as a great musician w _ music could touch the hearts of people.22. you are the only one w_ advice he might listen to.23. during the first three days of last spring f

13、estival, the west lake r _ about five million visitors.【語法練習(xí)】1. _i get there on time today? no , you neednt . a. can b. may c. must d. should2. may i talk about it with anyone i like? no, you_ . a. shouldnt b. mustnt c. neednt d. dont have to3. must we finish copying all these articles this morning?

14、no, you_ . a. mustnt b. havent c. not have to d. dont have to4. may i pick a flower in the garden? _. a. no, you neednt b. not, pleasec. no, you mustnt d. no, you wont5. four hundred dollars for a pair of shoes, you_be joking!a. may b. can c. need d. must【參考答案】意思單詞詞性意思單詞詞性工作努力的，辛勤的hard-workingadj.奧秘

15、，神秘事物mysteryn.醫(yī)療的，醫(yī)學(xué)的medicaladj.聲音，噪音noisen.粉紅色的pinkadj.一段時間，時期periodn.困倦的，瞌睡的sleepyadj.野餐picnicn.擔(dān)心的，不安的uneasyadj.紅色的pinkn.很有用的，寶貴的valuableadj.男警察policemann.誰的，(特指)那個人的whoseadj.&pron.位置，地方positionn.在戶外，在野外outdoorsadv.目的，目標purposen.外星人alienn.兔，野兔rabbitn.祖宗，祖先ancestorn.西服，套裝suitn.大不列顛britainn.卡車，

16、貨車truckn.埋葬，安葬burialn.勝利，成功victoryn.圓圈circlen.狼wolfn.外套，外衣coatn.任何人anybodypron.敵人，仇人enemyn.出席，參加attendv.精力，力量energyn.圈出circlev.事件，發(fā)生的事情(常指不尋常的)happeningn.表示，表達expressv.歷史學(xué)家，史學(xué)工作者historiann.尊重，表示敬意honorv.榮幸honorn.著陸，降落landv.實驗室laboratoryn.阻止，阻撓preventv.領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，領(lǐng)袖leadern.接受，收到receivev.仲夏，中夏midsummern.【單詞變形

17、】單詞三單過去式過去分詞現(xiàn)在分詞attendattendsattendedattendedattendingcirclecirclescircledcircledcirclingexpressexpressesexpressedexpressedexpressinghonorhonorshonoredhonoredhonoringlandlandslandedlandedlandingpreventpreventspreventedpreventedpreventingreceivereceivesreceivedreceivedreceiving單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)單詞復(fù)數(shù)alienaliens

18、happeninghappeningsmysterymysteriesancestorancestorshistorianhstoriansnoisenoisescirclecircleslaboratorylaboratoriesperiodperiodscoatcoatsleaderleaderspolicemanpolicemenenemyenemiesmidsummer/positionpositionstrucktruckswolfwolvespurposepurposesvictoryvictoriesrabbitrabbitssuitsuits單詞比較級最高級單詞比較級最高級ha

19、rd-workingmore hard-workingmost hard-workingvaluablemore valuablemost valuable【單詞變性】medical形容詞變名詞medicinesleepy形容詞變名詞sleepvaluable形容詞變名詞valueburial形容詞變動詞buryenergy名詞變形容詞energetichappening名詞變動詞happenleader名詞變動詞leadmystery名詞變形容詞myseriousnoise名詞變形容詞noisyexpress動詞變名詞expression【一詞多義】1. honor 尊重 榮幸on swee

20、ping day, we will have a tradition to honor the dead who fought for peace.dragon boat festival is held in honor of quyuan, a great poet.2. land 著陸 大陸，陸地our plane will land on the island in thirty minutes.we live on the land while fishes mostly live in the river.3. circle 圈出 圓圈circle the main idea of the passage.a circle sometimes mea