一般過去時(shí)講解及習(xí)題

1、一般過去時(shí)1一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個時(shí)間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。一般過去時(shí)也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作。2Be動詞在一般過去時(shí)中的變化：am 和is在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣as。（was not=wasn't）are在一般過去時(shí)中變?yōu)閣ere。（were not=weren't）帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is, am, are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。3句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時(shí)的句子否定句：didn't +動詞原形，如：Jim went home yesterday

2、.Jim didn't go home yesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?What did Jim do yesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1一般在動詞末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾是輔音字母加一個元音字母和一個輔音

3、字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加-ed，如：study-studied5不規(guī)則動詞過去式：第 12 頁詞義現(xiàn)在（原形）過去是am, is (be)was是are (be)were成為becomebecame開始beginbegan彎曲bendbent吹blowblew買buybought能cancould捕捉catchcaught選擇choosechose來comecame切cutcut做do, doesdid畫drawdrew飲drinkdrank吃eatate感覺feelfelt發(fā)現(xiàn)findfound

4、飛flyflew忘記forgetforgot得到getgot給givegave走gowent成長growgrew有have, hashad聽hearheard受傷hurthurt保持keepkept知道knowknew學(xué)習(xí)learnlearned, learnt允許，讓letlet躺lielay制造makemade可以maymight意味meanmeant會見meetmet必須mustmust放置putput讀readread騎、乘riderode響、鳴ringrang跑runran說saysaid看見seesaw將shallshould唱歌singsang坐下sitsat睡覺sleepsle

5、pt說speakspoke度過spendspent掃sweepswept過去時(shí)練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式isam_ fly_ plant_ are _drink_ play_ go_ make _does_ dance_ worry_ ask _taste_ eat_ draw_ put _throw_ kick_ pass_ do _Be動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I _ at school just now.2He _ at the camp last week.3We _ students two years ago.4They _ on the farm a mo

6、ment ago.5Yang Ling _ eleven years old last year.6There _ an apple on the plate yesterday.7There _ some milk in the fridge on Sunday.8The mobile phone _ on the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. It was exciting.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. All the students were very excited.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. They were i

7、n his pocket.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_Be動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1I _ an English teacher now.2She _ happy yesterday.3They _ glad to see each other last month.4Helen and Nancy _ good friends.5The little dog _ two years old this year.6Look, there _ lots of grapes here.7There _ a sign on the chair on Monday

8、.8Today _ the second of June. Yesterday _ the first of June. It _ Children's Day. All the students _ very excited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. There was a car in front of the house just now.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英1. 我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。My storybook _ beside the watch _ _.2. 他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。Their _ _ in the bedr

9、oom _ _.3. 一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。There _ two _ in the garden _ _ _.行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（1）一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. He _ (live) in Wuxi two years ago.2. The cat _ (eat) a bird last night.3. We _ (have) a party last Halloween.4. Nancy _ (pick) up oranges on the farm last week.5. I _ (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.6. Th

10、ey _ (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson.7. My mother _ (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival.8. The girls _ (sing) and _ (dance) at the party.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. Su Hai took some photos at the Sports day.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_2. Nancy went to school early.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_3. We sang some English s

11、ongs.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_行為動詞的過去時(shí)練習(xí)（2）Name _ No. _ Date _一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Saturday.2. Her father _ (read) a newspaper last night.3. We _ to zoo yesterday, we _ to the park. (go)4. _ you _ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival?5. _ he _ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he _

12、.6. Gao Shan _ (pull) up carrots last National Day holiday.7. I _ (sweep) the floor yesterday, but my mother _.8. What _ she _ (find) in the garden last morning? She _ (find) a beautiful butterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1. They played football in the playground.否定句：_一般疑問句：_肯、否定回答：_三、中譯英1. 格林先生去年住在中國。Mr Green _ _ Chi

13、na _ _.2. 昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。We _ a farm _.3. 他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。He _ his _ _ _ now.過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（1）一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) Ben's birthday last Friday.2. We all _ (have) a good time last night.3. He _ (jump) high on last Sports Day. 4. Helen _ (milk) a cow on Friday.5. She likes _ newspapers, but she _ a book yesterda

14、y. (read)6. He _ football now, but they _ basketball just now. (play)7. Jim's mother _ (plant) trees just now.8. _ they _ (sweep) the floor on Sunday? No, they _.9. I _ (watch) a cartoon on Monday.10. We _ (go) to school on Sunday.二、中譯英1. 我們上周五看了一部電影。 We _ a film _ _.2. 他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。 _ he _ h

15、is r_ and _ last _ _? Yes, he _. 3. 你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。 What _ you _ last _ _? We _ the zoo.4. 你上周在哪兒?在野營基地。 Where _ you _ _? I _ at a _.過去時(shí)綜合練習(xí)（2）一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1. It _ (be) the 2nd of November yesterday. Mr White _ (go) to his office by car.2. Gao Shan _ (put) the book on his head a moment ago.3. D

16、on't _ the house. Mum _ it yesterday. (clean)4. What _ you _ just now? I _ some housework. (do)5. They _ (make) a kite a week ago.6. I want to _ apples. But my dad _ all of them last month. (pick)7. _ he _ the flowers this morning? Yes, he _. (water)8. She _ (be) a pretty girl. Look, she _ (do) Chinese dances.9. The students often _ (