人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)單詞短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法

1、人教版英語(yǔ)八年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit 1 What' s the matter?重點(diǎn)單詞matter n.問(wèn)題； 事情stomachache n.胃痛；腹痛foot n.腳；足neck n.頸；脖子stomach n.胃；腹部throat n.咽喉；喉嚨fever n.發(fā)燒lie v. (lay)躺；平躺rest v. & n.放松；休息cough n. & v.咳嗽X-ray n. X 射線；X 光toothache n.牙痛headache n.頭痛break n.間歇；休息hurt v. (hurt)(使)疼痛；受傷passenger n. 乘客；旅客off adv. &

2、amp; prep.離開(kāi)(某處)；不工作；從去掉onto prep.向；朝trouble n.問(wèn)題；苦惱hit v. (hit)(用手或器具)擊；打herself pron. (she的反身代詞)她自己sick adj.生病的；有病的knee n.膝；膝蓋ourselves pron. (we 的反身代詞)我們自己climber n.登山者；攀登者risk n. & v.危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)；冒險(xiǎn)situation n.情況；狀況kilo (二kilogram)n. 千克； 公斤rock n.巖石knife n. (pl. knives) 刀blood n.血mean v. (mean。意思是；

3、打算；意欲importance n.重要性；重要decision n. 決定；抉擇control n. & v.限制；約束；管理spirit n.勇氣；意志death n.死；死亡nurse n.護(hù)士重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. What' s the matt?怎么了 ？出什么事了 ？2. have a cold 感冒3. have a stomachache 胃痛4. lie down 躺下5. take one ' s temperat®缽溫6. have a fever 發(fā)燒7. take breaks(take a break 休息8. get off 下車(chē)9. t

4、o one ' s surprise驚訝的；出乎意料10. right away 立即;馬上11. get into陷入；參與12. be used to習(xí)慣于；適應(yīng)于13. take risks(take a risk)冒險(xiǎn)14. run out (of)用盡；耗盡15. cut off 切除16. get out of離開(kāi)；從出來(lái)17. be in control of 掌管；管理18. give up 放棄重點(diǎn)句型1. What' s the matter? I have a stomachache.2. What ' s the matter with Ben?

5、 He hurt himself. He has a sore back.3. Do you have a fever?Yes, I do./No, I don ./I don ' t know.4. Does he have a toothache?Yes, he does.5. What should she do?She should take her temperature.6. Should I put some medicine on it?Yes, you should. / No, you shouldH t.7. You shouldn ' t eat so

6、much next time.He should lie down and rest.He should see a dentist and get X-ray.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. have在涉及健康問(wèn)題的句子中的應(yīng)用。2. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞should和shouldn '表 建議"、提議”或 請(qǐng)求”等。3. 反身代詞。4. see sb. doing sthft示 看到某人正在從事某事或正處于某種狀態(tài) ”5. thanks to sb./sth表示 多虧；因?yàn)?；由于Unit 2 I ' ll help to clean up the city parks.重點(diǎn)單詞cheer v.

7、歡呼；喝彩volunteer v.義務(wù)做；自愿做 n.志愿者sign n.標(biāo)志；信號(hào)notice n.通知；公告；注意 v.注意到；意識(shí)到lonely adj.孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的several pron.幾個(gè)； 數(shù)個(gè)； 一些strong adj.強(qiáng)烈的；強(qiáng)壯的feeling n.感覺(jué)；感觸satisfaction n.滿足；滿意joy n.高興；愉快owner n.物主；主人journey n.（尤指長(zhǎng)途）旅行；行程raise v.募集；征集alone adv.獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)repair v.修理；修補(bǔ)fix v.修理；安裝broken adj.破損的；殘缺的wheel n.車(chē)輪；輪子letter n

8、.信；函Miss n.女士；小姐disabled adj.喪失能力的；有殘疾的blind adj.瞎的；失明的deaf adj.聾的imagine v.想象； 設(shè)想difficulty n.困難；難題open v.開(kāi)；打開(kāi)door n.門(mén)carry v.拿；提；扛train v.訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)excited adj.激動(dòng)的；興奮的training n.訓(xùn)I練；培訓(xùn)Ikindness n.仁慈； 善良clever adj.聰明的；聰穎的understand v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)change v. & n. 變化；改變interest n.興趣；關(guān)注 v.使感興趣；使關(guān)注sir n.先生（用于正式信

9、函中對(duì)不知名的男性收信人的稱呼時(shí)，寫(xiě)為Sir）madam n.夫人；女士（用于正式信函中對(duì)不知名的女性收信人的稱呼時(shí)，寫(xiě)為Madam）重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. clean up打掃（消除）干凈2. cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來(lái)3. give out分發(fā)；散發(fā)4. come up with想出；提出（主意、計(jì)劃、回答等）5. put off 推遲6. hand out 分發(fā)7. call up打電話給（某人）；征召8. used to曾經(jīng)；過(guò)去9. care for照顧；非常喜歡10. try out參加選拔；試用11. fix up修理；裝飾12. give away贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)13. ta

10、ke after （外貌或行為）像14. set up建起；設(shè)立15. make a difference 影響； 有作用重點(diǎn)句型1. I ' d like to help homeless people.She decided to try out for a volunteer after-school reading program.2. You could ask hospitals to let you visit the kids and cheer them up.Mario believes it can help him to get his future dream

11、 job.3. She volunteers there once a week to help kids learn to read.I ' m making some signs to put apound the school.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1 .動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)；狀語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。2 .情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could表建議的用法。3 .動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?重點(diǎn)單詞rubbish n.垃圾；廢棄物fold v.折疊；對(duì)折sweep v. (swept) 掃； 打掃floor n.地板mess n.雜亂；不整潔throw v.扔；

12、擲neither adv.也不shirt n.襯衫pass v.給；遞；走過(guò)；通過(guò)borrow v.借；借用lend v.借給；借出finger n.手指hate v.厭惡；討厭while conj.與同時(shí)；當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候；而；然而stress n.精神壓力；心理負(fù)擔(dān)waste n.浪費(fèi)；垃圾 v.浪費(fèi)；濫用provide v.提供；供應(yīng)anyway adv.而且；力口之depend v.依靠；信賴develop v.發(fā)展；壯大fairness n.公正性；合理性since conj.因?yàn)?；既?prep., conj. & adv.從以后；自以來(lái)neighbor n.令口居川adj.有病；

13、不舒服drop v.落下；掉下fair adj.合理的；公正的unfair adj.不合理的；不公正的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. take out the rubbish 倒垃圾2. all the time 頻繁；反復(fù)3. as soon as 就； 盡快4. in order to 目的是；為了5. depend on依靠； 信賴6. take care of 照顧；處理重點(diǎn)句型1. Could I go out for dinner with my friends?Sure, that should be OK.2. Could we get something to drink after the

14、movie? No, you can ' t. You have a basketball game tomorrow.3. Could you please take the dog for a walk?OK, but I want to watch one show first.4. Could you please take out the rubbish?Yes, sure.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1. Could表禮貌的請(qǐng)求或者請(qǐng)求允許。Unit 4 Why don' t you talk to your parents?重點(diǎn)單詞allow v.允許；準(zhǔn)許wrong adj.有毛病

15、；錯(cuò)誤的guess v.猜測(cè)；估計(jì)deal n.協(xié)議；交易relation n.關(guān)系；聯(lián)系；交往communication n.交流；溝通argue v.爭(zhēng)吵；爭(zhēng)論cloud n.云；云朵elder adj.年紀(jì)較長(zhǎng)的instead adv.代替；反而；去口whatever pron.任何；每一nervous adj.焦慮的；擔(dān)憂的offer v.主動(dòng)提出；自愿給予proper adj.正確的；恰當(dāng)?shù)膕econdly adv.第二；其次communicate v.交流；溝通explain v.解釋；說(shuō)明clear adj.清楚易懂的；晴朗的copy v.抄襲；模仿；復(fù)制；復(fù)印return v.

16、歸還；回來(lái)；返回anymore adv.（常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句末）再也（不）；（不）再member n.成員；分子pressure n.壓力compete v. 競(jìng)爭(zhēng)；對(duì)抗opinion n.意見(jiàn)； 想法； 看法skill n.技藝；技巧typical adj.典型的football n.（美式）橄欖球；足球quick adj.快的；迅速的；時(shí)間短暫的continue v.持續(xù)；繼續(xù)存在compare v.比較crazy adj.不理智的；瘋狂的push v.鞭策；督促；推動(dòng)development n.發(fā)展；發(fā)育；成長(zhǎng)cause v.造成；引起usual adj.通常的；尋常的perhaps

17、adv.可能；大概；也許重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. What' s wrong硼兒不舒服？2. look through快速查看；瀏覽3. big deal重要的事4. work out成功地發(fā)展；解決5. get on with和睦相處；關(guān)系良好6. cut out刪除；刪去7. compare- with 比較； 對(duì)比8. in one ' s opinion看重點(diǎn)句型t get enough sleep.ss not a big deal.， s sorry.1. You look tired. What ' s the matter? I studied until midn

18、ight last night so I didn'2. What should I do?Why don' t you forget about it? Although shewrong, it ''3. What should he do? He should talk to his friend so that he can say he4. Maybe you could go to his house.I guess I could, but I don ' t want to surprise him. 重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1 . Why don

19、9; t you 融B 建議。2 .連詞until, so that和although引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?重點(diǎn)單詞alarm n.鬧鐘begin v.開(kāi)始heavily adv.在很大程度上；大量地suddenly adv.突然；忽然strange adj.奇特的；奇怪的storm n.暴風(fēng)雨wind n.風(fēng)light n.光；光線；光亮report v. & n.報(bào)道；公布area n.地域；地區(qū)wood n.木；木頭window n. 窗；窗戶match n.火柴beat v.敲打；打

20、敗against prep.倚； 碰； 撞asleep adj.睡著rise v. & n.升起；增加；提高fallen adj.倒下的；落下的apart adv.分離；分開(kāi)icy adj.覆蓋著冰的；冰冷的kid v.開(kāi)玩笑；欺騙realize v.理解；領(lǐng)會(huì)；認(rèn)識(shí)到passage n.章節(jié)；段落pupil n.學(xué)生completely adv.徹底地；完全地shocked adj.驚愕的；受震驚的silence n.沉默；緘默；無(wú)聲r(shí)ecently adv.不久前；最近date n.日期；日子tower n.塔；塔樓truth n.實(shí)情；事實(shí)重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. go off （鬧鐘）發(fā)出

21、響聲2. pick up （二pick up the phone）接電話3. fall asleep進(jìn)入夢(mèng)鄉(xiāng)；睡著4. die down逐漸變?nèi)?；逐漸消失5. have a look 看一看6. make one' s way往；費(fèi)力地前進(jìn)7. in silence 沉默；無(wú)聲8. take down拆除；往下拽；記錄9. at first首先；最初重點(diǎn)句型1. What were you doing at eight last night?I was taking a shower.2. What was she doing at the time of the rainstorm?

22、She was doing her homework.3. What was he doing when the rainstorm came? He was reading in the library when the rainstorm came.4. What was Ben doing when it began to rain heavily?When it began to rain, Ben was helping his mom make dinner.5. What was Jenny doing while Linda was sleeping?While Linda w

23、as sleeping, Jenny was helping Mary with her homework.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1 . make sure意為確認(rèn)；查明；核實(shí)；確保；設(shè)法保證”，其后可接句子，或接借此of及賓 語(yǔ)，用于引入需要確認(rèn)的內(nèi)容。2 . remember （someone doing something固定搭配，意為 記得（某人）曾經(jīng)做過(guò)某事3 .連詞when和while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。4 .過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)由“was/were 動(dòng)詞-ing ”構(gòu)成，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。這一特征的過(guò)去時(shí)間除有上下文暗示以外，一般用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)來(lái)表示。Unit 6 An

24、old man tried to move the mountains.重點(diǎn)單詞shoot v.射擊；發(fā)射stone n.石頭weak adj.虛弱的；無(wú)力的god n.神；上帝remind v.提醒；使想起bit n. 一點(diǎn)；小塊silly adj.愚蠢的；不明事理的object n.物體；物品hide v.隱藏；隱蔽tail n.尾巴magic adj.有魔力的；有神器力量的stick n.棍；條excite v.使激動(dòng)；使興奮Western adj.西方國(guó)家的；（尤指）歐美的；西方的（w可以小寫(xiě)）fit v.適合；合身couple n.（尤指）夫妻；兩人；兩件事物smile v. &am

25、p; n.笑；微笑marry v.結(jié)蠟gold n.金子；金幣 adj.金色的silk n.絲綢；絲織物nobody pron.沒(méi)有人 n.小人物stupid adj.愚蠢的cheat v.欺騙；蒙騙 n.騙子wife n.妻子；太太husband n.丈夫whole adj.全部的；整體的shine v. （shon® 發(fā)光；照耀bright adv.光亮地；明亮地 adj.明亮的；光線充足的ground n.地；地面lead v. （led）帶路；領(lǐng)路voice n.聲音brave adj.勇敢的；無(wú)畏的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. a little bit有點(diǎn)兒；稍微2. instead of

26、代替；反而3. turn into 變成4. once upon a time從前5. fall in love 愛(ài)上； 喜歡上6. get married 結(jié)女昏重點(diǎn)句型1. How does the story begin?Once upon a time, there was a very old man2. What happened next?As soon as the man finished talking, As soon as the man finished talking, Yu Gong said that his family could continue to m

27、ove the mountains after he died.3. Why was Yu Gong trying to move the mountains? Because they were so big that it took a long time to walk to the other side.4. Who is the Money King? He is the main character inJourney to the west5. What can ' t the Monkey King do? He cannot turn himself into a p

28、erson unless he can hide his tail.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.連詞unless, as soon a奪口 so that引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句。Unit 7 What' s the highest mountain in the world? 重點(diǎn)單詞 square n. 平方；正方形 meter（二metre） n.米；公尺 deep adj.深的；縱深的 desert n.沙漠 population n.人口； 人口數(shù)量 Asia n.亞洲 tour n. & v.旅行；旅游 tourist n.旅行者；觀光者 wall n.墻 ancient adj.古代的；古

29、老的 protect v.保護(hù)；防護(hù) wide adj.寬的；寬闊的 achievement n.成就；成績(jī) thick adj.厚的；濃的 include v.包括；包含 condition n.條件；狀況 succeed v.實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)；成功 achieve v.達(dá)至U；完成；成功 force n.力；力量 nature n.自然界；大自然 ocean n.大海；海洋 weigh v. 重量是； 稱的重量birth n.出生；誕生 adult adj.成年的；成人的 n.成人；成年動(dòng)物 bamboo n.竹子research n. & v.研究；調(diào)查（用作名詞時(shí)，重音可放在第一個(gè)音節(jié)

30、） keeper n.飼養(yǎng)員；保管人 awake adj.醒著 excitement n.激動(dòng)；興奮 illness n.疾?。徊emaining adj. 遺留的； 剩余的 wild adj.野生的 government n. 政府； 內(nèi)閣 oil n.油；食用油；石油 protection n.保護(hù)；保衛(wèi) huge adj.巨大的；極多的 重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. feel free （可以）隨便（做某事）2. as far as I know 就我所知3. up to到達(dá)（某數(shù)量、程度等）；至多有；不多于4. take in吸入；吞入（體內(nèi)）5. in the face of對(duì)對(duì)（問(wèn)題、困難等）6

31、. even though （=even if）即使；雖然7. the Pacific Ocean 太平洋8. at birth出生時(shí)9. walk into走路時(shí)撞到10. fall over 絆倒11. or so 大約重點(diǎn)句型1. What' s the highest mountain in the world?Qomolangma.2. How high is Qomolangma? It ' s 8,844.43 meters high. It ' s higher than any other mountain.3. Which is the deepes

32、t salt lake in the world?The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes.4. Did you know that China is one of the oldest countries in the world?Yes, I did. It' s much older than the US.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1 .長(zhǎng)用數(shù)字的寫(xiě)法和讀法。2 .形容詞和副詞的比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)。UNIT 8 Have you read Treasure Island yet?重點(diǎn)單詞treasure n. 財(cái)寶;財(cái)富island n

33、.島page n.（書(shū)刊或紙張的）頁(yè)，面，張hurry v.匆忙；趕快ship n.船tool n.工具gun n.槍；炮mark n.跡象；記號(hào)；分?jǐn)?shù) v.做記號(hào)；打分sand n.沙灘；沙towards prep.朝； 向； 對(duì)著land n.陸地；大地fiction n.小說(shuō)technology n.科技；工藝French n.法語(yǔ)pop n.流行音樂(lè)；流行樂(lè)曲rock n.搖滾樂(lè)forever adv.永遠(yuǎn)abroad adv.在國(guó)外；到國(guó)外fan n.迷；狂熱愛(ài)好者southern adj.南方的modern adj.現(xiàn)代的；當(dāng)代的success n.成功belong v.屬于；歸屬

34、laughter n.笑；笑聲beauty n.美；美麗record n.唱片；記錄 v.錄制；錄（音）introduce v.介紹；弓 I見(jiàn)line n.行；排重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. full of滿是的；（有）大量的；（有）豐富的2. hurry up趕快；急忙（做某事）3. science fiction科幻小說(shuō)（或影片等）4. country music （也作 country） 鄉(xiāng)村音樂(lè)5. ever since 自從6. one another 互相重點(diǎn)句型1. Have you readLittle Women yet?Yes, I have./No, I haven ' t.2.

35、 Has Tina read Treasure Island yet?Yes, she has. She thinks it ' s fantastic.3. Have you decided which book to write about yet?Yes, I have. I' ve already finished reading it. It was really good.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)（already, yetUnit 9 Have you ever been to a museum?重點(diǎn)單詞camera n.照相機(jī)；攝影機(jī)；攝像機(jī)unbelievable

36、 adj.難以置信的；不真實(shí)的progress v. & n. 進(jìn)步； 進(jìn)展rapid adj.迅速的；快速的unusual adj.特別的；不尋常的toilet n.坐便器；廁所encourage v.鼓勵(lì)social adj. 社會(huì)的peaceful adj.和平的；安寧的perfect adj.完美的；完全的itself pron. （it的反身代詞）它自己collect v.收集；采集German adj.彳惠國(guó)的；彳惠語(yǔ)的；彳惠國(guó)人的n.彳惠語(yǔ)；彳惠國(guó)人ride n.供乘騎的游樂(lè)設(shè)施；短途旅程province n.省份thousand num. 一千safe adj.安全的；

37、無(wú)危害的simply adv.僅僅；只；不過(guò)fear v. & n.害怕；懼怕whether conj.不管 （還是）;或者 （或者）;是否Indian adj.印度的 n.印度人Japanese adj.日本的；日本人的；日語(yǔ)的 n.日本人；日語(yǔ)fox n.狐貍whenever conj.在任何時(shí)候； 無(wú)論何時(shí)spring n.春天mostly adv.主要地；通常重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1. amusement park 游樂(lè)場(chǎng)2. tea art 茶藝3. tea set 茶具4. a couple of兩個(gè)；一對(duì)；幾個(gè)5. thousands of數(shù)以千計(jì)的；許許多多的6. on the on

38、e hand on the other hancF 方而另一方面7. all year round 全年 重點(diǎn)句型1. Have you ever been to a science museum?Yes, I ' ve been to a science museum .I ' ve been to a sciencesmum. 2. Have you ever visited the space museum?Yes, I have. I went there last year. No, I haven ' t.3. I ' ve been to the art museum manyes. Me, too. And I ' ve also visited the nature museum.4. I I ' ve never been