八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下期末材料

1、六、任務(wù)型閱讀(5 分)(1)deep in mount taihang there is a school with only two students and a teacher.the teacher, wang meixiang, has been chosen as the most beautiful teacher in the mountain by the internet users. wang has been working for the school in a mountain village in henan province for six years. (2)

2、 她十六歲就開始當(dāng)教師, when the school was on the verge( 邊緣 ) of closing for lack( 缺乏) of teachers. many students have left the school for different reasons, and now there are only two. after the school building fell down, wang even made her own home as the classroom.wang s story was shown on the internet by

3、a man in henan. he went to mount taihang to look for the teacher. her living condition was so poor and it moved him very much. with her permission(允許), he put some of her photos on the (3)_.most villagers are leaving mount taihang. wang has got (3)_ recently but doesnt live with her husband because

4、his house is too far from the school. she says shell stay until there is someone to replace(代替 ) her, as “helping children there is so important.”1. 將(1) 處的畫線部分譯成中文。_2. 將(2) 處的畫線部分譯成英文。_3. 在(3) 處的空格內(nèi)填上合適的詞語(yǔ)或短語(yǔ)。_ _4. 找出與下面句子意思相近的句子。at that time the school was nearly closed because it lacked teachers.

5、 _5. 找出或?qū)懗鲎钅鼙磉_(dá)該短文主題的句子。_六、 1. 在太行山深處有一所僅有兩名學(xué)生和一個(gè)老師的學(xué)校。2. she began to become a teacher / stated teaching working/ to work as a teacher when she was 16(years old)/ at the age of 16.3. internet，married4. when the school was on the verge of closing for lack of teachers.5. wang meixiang bas been chosen

6、as the most beautiful teacher in the mountain by the internet users.二、選擇題 (15 分)21. the host _ his voice so that the audience could hear him clearly. a. rised b. rose c. raised d. raises22. do you know _ the mp3 player last week?a. how much did she pay for b. how much did she spend on c. how much sh

7、e paid for d. how much she cost23. when does oxfam trailwalker _ every year? it _ in november every year since 1981.a. hold, take place b. talk place, is heldc. take place, has been held d. held, has taken place24. the radio says it will be much _ and there will be much _.a. snow, cloudier b. snowy,

8、 clouds c. snowier, cloudy d. snowier, cloud25. he _ his education with the money he made from selling newspapers.a. went on b. carried on c. continued with d. carried on with 26. it is _ for you to finish the tough hike with a _ body.a. tired, tired b. tired, tiring c. tiring, tired d. tiring, tiri

9、ng27. _ helps poor young girls return to school.a. project green hope b. spring bud project c. project hope d. orbis28. when can i go to play football with my friends, mum?not until your homework _ tomorrow.a. will finish b. will be finished c. finishes d. is finished29. _ bad weather we are having!

10、 weve never had _ rainy days.a. what a/ such b. how / so c. what /such d. how a/ so 30. he used to _ and he is still used to _.a. working hard, the hard work b. work hard, the hard workc. hard work, working hard d. hard working, working hard31. he was _ the doctor that he couldnt _ a word.a. too tha

11、nkful for, speak b. such grateful for, sayc. so greatful to, speak d. so thankful to, say32. the government has done something useful to encourage the farmers _ the straws.a. not to burn b. to burn c. not burning d. not to burn33. how long can i _ this book?as you like.a. borrow b. lend c. keep d. b

12、ring34. _ the students _ their teacher are enjoying beijing opera.a. not only, but also b. both, and c. neither, nor d. either, or35. dont forget to bring your homework to school tomorrow._.a. yes, i do b. no, i dont c. yes, i will d. no, i wont二、 cacdd cbdcb dacbd( b )many people like to watch tv.

13、watching tv is one of the most importantactivities(活動(dòng) ) of the day. tv brings the outside world closer to peoples homes.some people say the world is smaller than before because of tv.whats going on in the other countries? how do people live in places far away ？is there a good sports game somewhere?

14、whats living in the deepest (最深的 ) part of the sea?if you want to answer these and other kinds of questions, just turn on the tv. turn it on and watch. you can see a lot and learn a lot. of course people can also learn through reading or listening to the radio. but with tv they can learn better and

15、more easily. why? because they can hear and watch, too.tv helps to open our eyes. tv also helps to open our minds. tv often givesus new ideas. we learn newer and better ways of doing things.( )56、some people say the world is smaller than before because .a、all people like to watch tv b、many people ha

16、ve their own tv setsc、watching tv is one of the most important activities of the cityd、tv brings the outside world closer to people( )57、we can when we watch tv.a、answer tv many questions b、ask tv many questionsc、know whats going on in the worldd、go and live in the other countries( )58、people learn

17、better through tv than through radio because .a、tv sets are more expensive than radiob、people can watch and hearc、its easier to buy a tv than a radiod、people cant know anything without tv( )59、“tv also helps to open our minds”means .a、we can learn more and think more with tvb、something is wrong with

18、 our mindsc、we are interested in tvd、only tv can open our minds( )60、from the passage we know .a、we should stop reading to watch tv only b、its good to watch tvc、its not good to watch tv d、people shouldnt watch tvb) 56-60 dcbab iii 、交際應(yīng)用（ 10 分）a、 選擇方框中的句子補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。（5 分）a. we can see snow everywher

19、e. b. ill go if possible.c .its very cold, isnt it? d .what s the weather like in australia?e. have you ever seen snow before? f. a hot day, isnt it?g. we have sunny day every day. a: 51 b: yes, it is winter in china now.a: yes, i dont like the cold weather but i like the snow.b: really? 52 a: no, n

20、ever. this is my first time to see it.b: by the way, 53 a: oh, its rather different from here. its summer there now, you know.54 b: that s great.a: yes. you may come to australia some day.b: sure. 55 a :51-55 c e d g biv. 完形填空（ 10 分）most adults once studied at school, had classes and did their homew

21、ork every day. the 61 thing is going on at school now. but it seems that doing weekend homework is 62 problem for the modern students.all the students should 63 that weekend homework should be abolished (取消 ). it is 64 for them to study at school five days a week. they may have a lot of interests. w

22、ith homework to do on saturday and sunday, when can they find 65 to help their parents do the housework, go and see a football game or a good film, join in family amusement, or just have 66 at home? because of these other activities, the students havent finished their homework until 67 evening. so t

23、heir weekend homework is usually done in such a hurry（匆忙） that on monday teachers are 68 , because many of the students know little about the 69 . if there is no weekend homework to do, they will be happy to go to school on monday 70 two days good rest and to learn what the teachers teach. 61. a. di

24、fficult b. same c. different d. right 62. a. not a b. another c. the only one d. other63. a. agree b. decide c. understand d. disagree64. a. excited b. enough c. good d. useful65. a. work b. time c. room d. money66. a. a rest b. an exam c. a lesson d. a meal67. a. monday b. saturday c. friday d. sun

25、day68. a. pleased b. sorry c. unhappy d. bored69. a. lessons b. games c. interests d. activities70. a. during b. until c. before d. after61-65 bcabc 三、完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將其字母編號(hào)寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。（本大題共20 分，每小題2 分。）xiao qiang, a 12-year-old chinese boy, has too many activities. his fathe

26、r _(46) him away from school four afternoons a week and drives him across town to practice. “i do most of my _(47) in the car when we are (48) to practice, and i have to do the rest（剩余的）when i get home. i am too tired, i just want to sleep.” he said.“more and more kids become unhappy (49) they have

27、too many activities to do.” said mr wang, an expert(專家 ) of children development. 41% of the children aged 9-13 said they felt (50) most of the time, and more than 75% of them said that they wished they had more (51) to play.“over - scheduling(過(guò)量的課程安排) is a growing problem for chinese families . ” s

28、aid mr wang. it is not good for both kids and their parents. more families eat dinner (52) or often eat fast food (53) their way to drawing or music lessons. we all know it is important for kids to learn how to relax. if they dont learn that now, it will be more difficult to learn when they get (54)

29、 . kids need time to relax. parents should (55) about what is right for kids.46. a. takeb. takesc. tookd. has taken47. a. sportsb. businessc. homeworkd. housework48. a. ridingb. flyingc. walkingd. driving49. a. butb. ofc. becaused. so50. a. excitedb. interestedc. worriedd. dangerous51. a. great time

30、b. full timec. right timed. free time52. a. slowlyb. quicklyc. quietlyd. happily53. a. onb. byc. ind. across54. a. tallerb. strongerc. olderd. better55. a. hearb. thinkc. lookd. tell46. b47. c 48. d49. c 50. c 51. d52. b 53. a 54. c 55. b 四、閱讀理解理解。閱讀下面短文，并做每篇短文后面的題目。從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出能回答所提問(wèn)題或完成句子的最佳答案，

31、并將其字母編號(hào)寫在題號(hào)前的括號(hào)內(nèi)。（本大題共30 分，每小題分。）abefore you go to another country it is a great help if you know the language and some of the customs of the country. when people meet each other for the first time in britain, they say, “how do you do? ”and shake hands. usually they do not shake hands when they just

32、 meet or say goodbye. but they shake hands after they havent met for a long time or when they will be away from each other for a long time.last year a group of german students went to england for a holiday. their teacher told them that the english people hardly shake hands. so when they met their en

33、glish friends at the station, they kept their hands behind their backs. the english students had learned that the germans shake hands as often as possible, so they put their hands in front and got ready to shake hands with them. it made both of them laugh. 56. it is _ if you know the language and so

34、me of the customs of the country. a. not usefulb. not helpfulc. very helpfuld. very bad57. english people usually shake hands when they _. a. meet every timeb. meet for the first timec. say goodbye to each otherd. say hello to each other58. usually english people dont shake hands _.a. when they will

35、 be away for a long timeb. when they say “how do you do? ”c. when they just meet or say goodbye d. after they havent met for a long time59. which of the statement （陳述） is right? a.german people shake hands as often as possible.b.english people like shaking hands very much. c.german people hardly sha

36、ke hands. d.neither english people nor germans like shaking hands. 60. this story is about _. a. shaking handsc. customsb. languagesd. languages and customs 56. c57. b58. c59. a60. cb六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為a、b 兩部分，共30 分）.信息歸納（本題共10分，每小題2 分。）請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀下面的信，讀后完成下面的表格。dear li ming ，how time flies! i have been here in

37、wuhan for one year. its hot here now.i have learned over five hundred chinese words since i came here . im working hard at it. now i can write some chinese words. have you read the words on the postcard? i wrote them on my own.summer holidays are coming soon. whats your plan for it? can you write a

38、letter to tell me? i am waiting for your letter.yours,mikequestionsinformation81. who is the writer of the letter?82. who is the receiver of the letter?83. how is the weather like in wuhan now?84. how many chinese words has mike learned?85. what s on the postcard.書面表達(dá)。讀上面的信，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的表格內(nèi)容給mike 回一封信，談?wù)勀愕?/p>

39、暑假計(jì)劃。注意語(yǔ)言規(guī)范，表達(dá)清楚、連貫。文章的開頭、結(jié)尾已給出。詞數(shù)6080。（本題 20 分）內(nèi)容原因1. 拜訪老師、朋友們初二時(shí)候太忙 , 老師、朋友都很重要2. 做家務(wù)父母工作辛苦，盡力幫忙3. 參加 3 天或以上的旅游享受新鮮空氣 ,看風(fēng)景，對(duì)健康有益4. 每天一小時(shí)鍛煉保持健康，更強(qiáng)壯b) dear mike, my summer holidays are coming soon. i have made a plan for it.during the holiday, first i will go to visit some of my teachers and friends

40、. in grade two, i was so busy that i had no time to talk with them. teachers and friends are very important. second, i will try to do some housework. my parents work very hard. i should try my best to help them. third, i will have a 3 or more days trip. fresh air and beautiful views will be good for my health. at last, daily exercise is import