第二部分語言能力運用

1、第二部分語言能力運用二、交際用語1. 一whats the noise? it sounds as if it comes from upstairs it must be the window-cleaner working nextdoor.a. fm not sureb.i hope notc.fd rather notd.i don，t think so【答案】d【解析】 說話者判斷噪音好像來自樓上，而答話人 很肯定地說是隔壁清潔工擦窗戶的聲音，因此很顯然 這個人不同意上文那個人的說法，所以要用“i doit think so"。2. 一hello. may i help y

2、ou?yes.一sorry sir. this weekend happens to be the long national holiday and we are all booked up.a. i have a complaint to makeb. td like to have some real chinese food. what do yourecommend?c. fd like to book a room for saturday.d. fd like to make an appointment with mi white.【答案】【解析】c由第三句“這周剛好是國慶長假

3、，我們都已經(jīng)預(yù)訂完了?！笨芍@是一個打電話預(yù)定（酒店，餐 館等）的場景，所以c項“我想訂一個周六的房間?！?符合情境。3. 一may i look at the menu for a little while?一of course,，sir.a.enjoy yourselfb.it doesift matterc.take your timed.doivt worry【答案】c【解析】 句意： 我可以再看一會菜單嗎？ 當(dāng)然可以，先生，別著急。take your time "慢慢來”為 飯店服務(wù)時的客氣話或者提醒對方別著急。enjoy yourself"玩的開心”；it do

4、esn't matter a 沒關(guān)系”,用 于回答別人的道歉；don worry “別著急”，用于安慰 對方。4.a.if there is anything to be discussedb. you are welcomec. td like to fix an appointment withd.anything unexpectede. will that be enough?w: hello. this is sue. who's that?m: hello, sue. this is john smith. mi black.will 11:00 tomorrow

5、be all right?w: fm afraid not. he9s got a rather full day tomorrow.m: could i make it friday then, still at eleven?w: let me find out.yes, you can have half an hour, from 11:00 to 11:30.2?m: yeah, thanks. my phone number is 65432222w: yes, fve got it. but could you tell me 3?m: tvs about children ho

6、bbiesw: okay, m匸 smith. 4 come at 11:00 friday morning.m: do i have to call to confirm it?w: no need, si匸 if there is anything 5 happens, me black will call you.m: thanks. goodbye!w: you are welcome. hope you will enjoy your stay with us. goodbye.1. 【答案】c【解析】 根據(jù)下文可以看出打電話是為了安排約會 的事情，appointment with

7、與某人約會。”2. 【答案】e【解析】根據(jù)上文時間的安排，be enough考查情景對話，意為：夠嗎？行嗎？故選e項。3.【答案】 a【解析】to be discussed 考查詞匯,根據(jù)下句話的提示可知意思為：是否有事要討論。4. 【答案】b【解析】 考查習(xí)慣用語。you are welcome to 歡迎 來到”。5. 【答案】d【解析】根據(jù)上下文句意，“任何意想不到的事”符合情境，故選d項o三、完形填空rudi matt lived in a small village in the swiss alps in 1865 what he wanted most in the world

8、was to climb highest peak(山峰)in the alps. rudi's mother and his uncle, franz, amountain guide, wanted him to stop 2 and start working in a hotel. rudi would not 3 his dream and secretly got in touch with an english mountain climber who was planning to climb the highest peakfranz was very angry w

9、hen he found out 4 rudi had done, but he finally agreed to let rudi go if he went climbing, too. franz also did't want to see emil saxo, a guide from another village, got to top before him.rudi turned out to be a very good climber, 5 as they got close to the top, the englishman got sick and coul

10、dif t go on further. franz stayed behind to take care of him, but saxo continued, wishing to be the first to the top. rudi went after saxo, hoping to beat him to the top. when they met, saxo fought with rudi and fell down by accident. saxo was 6 and hurt. rudi must decide whether to carry saxo back

11、down to safety or to continue alone to the tophe thought saxo's life was more important than his drcam and helped him down. during that time, the englishman and franz continued the climb, and finally they reached the top. later, the villagers 7 knew rudi was the reiil conqueror of the mountain.(

12、)1 .a.theb.ac.and./【答案】 a【解析】形容詞最高級前面應(yīng)川定冠詞theo( )2.a.climbingb.climbc.to climbd.climbed【答案】a【解析】stop to do sth.b為“停下來去做另外一件事情”,stop doing sth.b為“停止 正在做的事情”，句意為：他的媽媽和叔叔想訃他停止爬山，去一家旅館工作。()3.a.try outb.givc upc.go overd.work out【答案】b【解析】 詞組辨析。try out意為“嘗試”；give up意為“放棄”；go over意為“復(fù) 習(xí)”；work out意為“做出，算出”,

13、根據(jù)下面的句t secretly “秘密地”可知他并沒有放棄 口己的夢想。()4.a.whichb.thatc.whatd.where【答案】c【解析】 “what+主語+謂語動詞”意為“所”。根據(jù)句意，franz對于 魯?shù)系乃魉鶠楦械椒浅Ｉ鷼狻? )5abutb.soc.ord.for【答案】 a【解析】連詞的考查。但是當(dāng)他們要到達山頂?shù)臅r候，英國人生病了，是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。so表示因果關(guān)系；01意為“否則”，for后面接原因。()6.a.helpfulb.helpingc.helpsd.helpless【答案】d【解析】根據(jù)下文hurt可知讓非常的無助。helpless意為“無助的”。()7.

14、a.bothb.nonec.eitherd.all【答案】d【解析】both意為“兩者都”；none意為“一個也沒有”；either意為“或者”，all 意為“全部”。句意為“村民們都知道魯?shù)喜攀谴笊秸嬲恼鞣摺?。bbody language is the quiet, secret and most powerful language of all. it speaks louder than words. according to specialists, our bodies send out more 8 than we realize in fact, non- verbal(非語

15、言)communication takes up about 50% of what we really 9 and body languageis particularly important when we attempt to communicate across cultures indeed, what is called body language is so 10 a part of us that it's actually often unnoticed. and misunderstanding occurs as a result of it. for examp

16、le, different societies treat the distance between people differently. northern europeans usually do not like having bodily contact even with friends, and certainly not with 11 people from latin american countries, on the other hand, touch eachother quite a lot. therefore, it's possible that in

17、12. it may look like a latino is following anorwegian all over the room. the latino, trying to express friends, will keep moving 13 thenorwegian, very probably seeing this as pushiness, will keep backing away which the latino will in return regard as coldnessclearly, a great deal is going on when pe

18、ople talk. and only a part of it is in the words themselves and when parties are from 14 cultures, there is a strong possibility of misunderstanding. but whatever the situation is, the best 15 is to obey the golden rule: treat others as you would like to be treated()8.a.soundsb messagesc. feelingsd.

19、invitations【答案】b【解析】這里是指肢體語言所能傳達的信息(message), iflj選項屮feelings(感情)只是這些信息中的一個方面，故不選。()9.a.hopeb.receivec.discoverd.mean【答案】d【解析】人們通過肢體語言傳遞的是口己的意思，故應(yīng)用meano()10.a.wellb.farc.muchd.long【答案】c【解析】因為肢體語言在我們的交流屮用得太多了(much),以至于它經(jīng)常被忽視。()1 l.a.strangersb.relativesc.neighborsd.enemies【答案】 a【解析】根據(jù)常識可知，此處能于上下文屮的fr

20、iends形成對比的應(yīng)該是陌生人(stranger),而不是親戚(relative) 鄰居(neighbor)或敵人(enemy)®()12.a.troubleb.conversationc.silenced.experiment【答案】b【解析】本句提到的是一個挪威人和一個拉丁美洲人在談話(conversation)h發(fā)生的情況。()13.a.closerb.fasterc.ind.away【答案】a【解析】 談話中的那個拉丁美洲人為了表示友好，會一肓試圖將身體靠近(close)那 個挪威人。()14.a.latinob.europeanc.differentd.rich【答案】c

21、【解析】 根據(jù)上下文提到的信息可知，這里是談話的各方來白不同的(different)文化 背景。()15.a.chanceb.timec.resultd.advice【答案】d【解析】 下面的內(nèi)容是作者給我們應(yīng)對這種情況的黃金法則，即建議(advice) o四、閱讀理解ajean is a bright young woman who comes from a rich and famous family. she goes to a good university and has everything that money can buy. well, almost everything t

22、he problem is that the people in jean's family are so busy that they can hardly find time to be with her. in fact, jean is quite lonely.so jean spends a lot of her time on her qq. she likes being anonymous, talking to people who do not know about her famous family and her rich life. she uses the

23、 name linda on qq and she does not want to make her real name known. she has made a lot of friends who she keeps in touch with quite often.last year jean made a very special friend on qq. his name was david and lived in san francisco. david was full of stories and jokes. he and jean had a common(丿口訶

24、的)interest in rock music and modern dance so it always took them hours to talk happily on qq and sometimes they even forgot their time of course, they wanted to know more about each other. david sent a picture of himself: he was a tall, good-looking young man with a big, happy smile. as time went by

25、, they became good friends and often sent cards and small things to each otherwhen jean's father told her that he was going on a business trip to san francisco, she asked him to let her go with him so that she could give david a surprise for his birthday she would take him the latest dvd of thei

26、r favorite rock singe匚 but when she knocked on david's door in san francisco, she found that her special friend was a twelve-year-old boy named jim!()1 what is the best title for the passage?a. jean's young girlb.jean's richc.jean's net friendsd.who's david?【答案】c【解析】主旨大意題。根據(jù)全文理解，

27、說的是jean喜歡網(wǎng)上交友，主要是網(wǎng)友的事情o()2.why does jean spend a lot of time on qq?a. because she is richb.because her family is famous.c.because she is very youngd.because she is very lonely.【答案】d【解析】 事實細節(jié)題。根據(jù)問題題t jean spends a lot of time on qq,在文中找到原 文對應(yīng)語句 so jean spends a lot of time on her qq,所以原因是前面的 in fact,

28、 jean is quite lonely.( )3.the underlined word "anonymous probably meansa.匿名的b.喜悅的c.興奮的d.牛氣的【答案】a【解析】 詞義猜測題。在文屮找到該詞"anonymous",仔細研讀前后句，看看有無 對該詞的解釋說明 或補充she uses the name linda on qq and she docs not want to makeher real name known«她在qq上t linda這個名字,不想讓別人知道她的真名。所以可 以推測該詞是匿名的意思。( )4

29、what's the main idea of the passage?a. don't believe those you get to know on qq so easily.b. people don't use their real names on qq so often.c. don't go to meet those you get to know on qq.d. people should tell their real names to others on qq.【答案】 a【解析】 主旨大意題。閱讀全文可以看出jean交了個十分投緣的網(wǎng)

30、友，后來卻發(fā)現(xiàn) 對方原來只是一個12歲的小男孩。通過這個故事，短文意在告誡人們不要輕易相信qq網(wǎng) 友。()5.from this passage what can be inferred in the future?a. jean will spend more time chatting with the friends on qq.b. jean must go to see these friends on qq again and again.c. jean may not believe the things in unreal world.d. jean must be punis

31、hed by her father.【答案】c【解析】推理判斷題。jean經(jīng)歷過這次見網(wǎng)友的事情z后，應(yīng)該了解到虛擬網(wǎng)絡(luò)和現(xiàn)實是不一樣的，所以不能輕易相信。mondaytuesdaywednesdaythursdayfriday8:00 &45mathschineseenglishmathschinese& 55-9:40englishmathschinesechinesecomputer10:00-10:45artphysicsbiologypoliticscomputer10:50*11:40p.e.englishmathschemistryenglish1:00-1:45

32、historygeographyphysicshistorymaths2:00-2:45musicchemistryp.e.englishbiology2:55-3:40chineseclass meetingpoliticschinesegeog mphy）6.you have a class meeting ona.mondayb.tuesdayc.wednesdayd.thursday【答案】b【解析】 事實細節(jié)題。在表中快速查找class meeting,在tuesday最后一節(jié)2:553:40。()7.you haveenglish classes every weeka.3b.4c

33、.5d.6【答案】c【解析】事實細節(jié)和數(shù)據(jù)綜合推算題綜合。在周一到周五期間搜尋english出現(xiàn)的次數(shù)即答案。()8.how long will you rest for lunch-time?a.60 minutesb.70 minutesc.80 minutesd.90minutes【答案】c【解析】 數(shù)據(jù)推算題。午休吋間從11:401:00,共計80分鐘。()9.you haveclasses only on wednesday and friday.a.biologyb.musicc.artd.p.e.【答案】 a【解析】 事實細節(jié)題。周三、周五有而其他時間沒有的課程，通過課程表分析可

34、以發(fā)現(xiàn) 是生物課。( )10.what,s the table?a.railway timetable.b.flight schedulec.stock quotation.d.school timetable.【答案】d【解析】 常識題。通過常識可以看出這是一張學(xué)校課程表。c認真閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后的表格中的空格里填入一個最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格只填一個單詞。teamwork is just as important in science as it is on the playing field or in the gym. scientific investigat

35、ion（調(diào)查）are almost always carried out by teams of people working together. ideas are shared, experiments are designed, data is analyzed, and results are evaluated and shared with other investigators. group work is necessary, and is usually more productive than working alone.several times throughout t

36、he year you may be asked to work with one or more of your classmates. whatever the task your group is assigned, a few rules need to be followed to ensure a productive and successful experiencewhat comes first is to keep an open mind, because everyone's ideas deserve consideration and each group

37、member can make his or her own contribution. secondly, it makes a job easier to divide the group task among all group members choose a role on the team that is best suited to your particular strength. thirdly, always work together, take turns, and encourage each other by listening, clarifying, and t

38、rusting one another. mutual support and trust often make a great difference activities like investigations are most effective when done by small groups here are some more suggestions for effective team performance during these activities. make sure each group member understands and agrees to the tas

39、k given to him or her, and everyone knows exactly when, why and what to do; take turns doing various tasks during similar and repeated activities; be aware of where other group members are and what they are doing so as to ensure safety; be responsible for your won learning, though it is by no means

40、unwise to compare your observation with those of other group members.when there is a research to be done, divide the topic into several areas, and this can explore the issue in a very detailed way you are encouraged to keep records of the sources used by each person, which helps you track back to th

41、e origin of the problems that may happen unexpectedly. a format for exchanging information(e.g., photocopies of notes, oral discussion, etc.) is also important, for a wcll-choscn method not only strengthens what you present but also makes yourself easily understood when the time comes to make a deci

42、sion and take a position on an issue, allow for the contributions of each member of the group most important of all, it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.after you've complete a task with your team, make an evaluation of the team's effectiveness the strengths and w

43、eaknesses, opportunities and challengestitleworking togetherthemeeffective performance needs highly cooperated teamworkgeneral ruleskeep an open mind to everyone9s ideas divide the group task among group members support and trust each other.15understand and agree to the given task of one's own.t

44、ake turns doing various tasksshow concern to others to ensure safety.take16for one's own learning.compare your own observations with those of othersexplore an issuebreak the topic into several areaskeep records of the sources iust in17exchange your information with others via proper formatmake a

45、ll decisions by compromise and agreement18effectivenessanalyze the strengths and weakness find out the opportunities and challenges15.【答案】suggestions【解析】由文中第四段第二句可知。注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)變化和大小寫。16.【答案】responsibility【解析】 由文中第四段倒數(shù)第三行“be responsible for your own learning."可知。根 據(jù)表格內(nèi)的表達方式這里需要將形容詞responsible轉(zhuǎn)化成名詞r

46、esponsibilityo17. 【答案】【解析】18. 【答案】【解析】case"just in case"在這里表示“以備用”，根據(jù)文中第五段第二句可知。evaluate由文中最后一段可知。根據(jù)表格中表達方式的需要,文中名il evaluation應(yīng)轉(zhuǎn)化成動詞evaluate o五、書面表達1假如你是劉剛，你在上周六參加了學(xué)校的英語角活動，請你把參加活動的情況用英語寫 一封80100詞的電了郵件，告訴你的筆友王濤。電了郵件的格式已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。 要點：(1)活動吋間及地點；(2) 參加人員：一些學(xué)生和老師；(3) 活動內(nèi)容：閱讀英語報刊，練習(xí)口語，學(xué)唱英語歌11

47、11；(4) 感受：口語有所提高，敢于在課堂上講英語等等。from: liugangto: wtl23 subject: english cornerdate: june 20dear wang tao,fm very glad to write to youbest wished.liu gang寫作指導(dǎo)1. 認真審題通讀試題，顯然這是一份電子郵件。電子郵件的格式已給出，下面我們主要考慮郵件 的正文。通常電子郵件的正文表達要簡潔清楚，盡量使川短句，尤具寫給長輩或上級時須 使用委婉客氣的語句。2. 列出要點通過審題得出以下信息要點：我在上周口參加了學(xué)校的英語角活動；（2）些學(xué)生和 老師也參加了

48、這次活動；（3）在活動中我們閱讀英語報刊，練習(xí)口語，學(xué)唱英語歌illi； （4） 我覺得參加該活動后口語有所提高，而且敢在課堂上講英語。3. 根據(jù)情境和要點造句last sunday i took part in the english corner in our school.some students and teachers also took part in the english corner.in the activity we read english newspapers and magazineswe practiced oral englishwe learned to s

49、ing english songsi feel my oral english has improved a bit.i dare to speak english in class now4 連句成文以下是普通層次的范文，基木上做法是將以上所造的句子拼成的，但是句式和語法結(jié) 構(gòu)正確，適合中等成績的學(xué)生，可以避開難詞難旬，但可以將意思表達清楚。from: liugangto: wtl23 subject: english cornerdate: june 20dear wang tao,fm very glad to write to you last sunday i took part i

50、n the english corner in our school.some students and teachers also took part in it. in the activity we read english newspapers and magazines. we practiced oral english we learned to sing english songs, too. i feel my oral english has improved a bit and i dare to speak english in class now.best wishe

51、dliu gang5.優(yōu)秀范文這是高級層次的作文，學(xué)會用并列旬和復(fù)合句，并正確使用關(guān)聯(lián)詞，適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容使 其行文流暢，讀起來上口；適合優(yōu)秀學(xué)主，可以自由運用所學(xué)的詞和復(fù)雜的句子。from: liugangto: w123 subject: english cornerdate: june 20dear wang tao,fm very glad to write to you to share an activity with youlast sun day i took part in the english corner organized in our school. some stud

52、ents and teachers from our school also took part in it. in the activity we read english newspapers and magazines we practiced oral english we learned to sing english songs, etc. i like it very much because i achieve a lot from it. i feel my oral english has improved a bit and i dare to speak english

53、 in class now.best wishesliu gang2.假設(shè)你是校學(xué)生會主席。校學(xué)牛會決定于2014年10月2026 h在報告廳舉辦第四屆藝 術(shù)周，請你根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容寫一份書面通知。(1) 參賽方式：以班級為單位(2) 活動內(nèi)容：書法、繪畫、短句、歌舞、樂器表演等；(3) 評獎方式：山專家和學(xué)生組成評獎小組，根據(jù)班級總分，評出前六名；(4) 獲取更多信息，請聯(lián)系學(xué)生會。注意：內(nèi)容通知要求100詞左右，要點齊全，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范，格式正確。寫作指導(dǎo)1. 認真審題這道題要求寫的是書面通知。書面通知以-般將來時為主，有固定格式：開頭有標(biāo)題 （常為notice或announcement）

54、, il:>c左上角寫發(fā)通知的吋間,左或右下角寫發(fā)通知的單位。2. 列出要點通過審題我們得出以下信息要點：（1）校學(xué)牛會決定于2014年10月2026日在報告廳 舉辦第四屆藝術(shù)周；（2）藝術(shù)周有書法、繪畫、短句、歌舞、樂器表演等活動；（3）藝術(shù)周的 參賽方式是以班級為單位；（4）由專家和學(xué)生組成評獎小纟r,根據(jù)班級總分，評出前六名。（5）想了解更多信息，可以聯(lián)系學(xué)生會。此外，還要注意通知的格式。3根據(jù)情境和要點造句we have decided to hold the fourth arts week in the lecture hall. it will last a week, from october 20th to 26th, 2014.our arts week wi