廣州版-七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)-Unit5復(fù)習(xí)資料6頁

1、新 速 度 教 育 Unit5 Visiting the Moon（p57）定冠詞the："那/這個(gè)",和一個(gè)名詞連用，來表示某個(gè)或某些特定的人或東西。 1）特指雙方都明白的人或物： Take the medicine. 把藥吃了。 2）上文提到過的人或事.上文中出現(xiàn)的名詞前用a/an，再次或多次出現(xiàn)時(shí)用the：He bought a house. Ive been to the house. 他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。 3）指世上獨(dú)一物二的事物： the sun， the sky， the moon， the earth 4）單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物: the dol

2、lar 美元; the fox 狐貍；與形容詞或分詞連用，表示一類人：the rich 富人; the living 生者；the old老人5）用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級(jí)，及形容詞only， very， same等前面： Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪？我住在二層。 Thats the very thing Ive been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。 6）與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用，指整個(gè)群體： They are the teachers of this school.指全體教師) They are teache

3、rs of this school. (指部分教師) 7）表示所有，相當(dāng)于物主代詞，用在表示身體部位的名詞前： She caught me by the arm. 她抓住了我的手臂。 8）用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家名稱、機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體、階級(jí)、等專有名詞前： the Peoples Republic of China 中華人民共和國 the United States 美國 9）用在表示樂器的名詞之前： She plays the piano. 她會(huì)彈鋼琴。 10) 用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前，表示一家人： the Greens 格林一家人 (或格林夫婦) 11) 用在慣用語中： in the day,

4、 in the morning (afternoon，evening), the day after tomorrow the day before yesterday, the next morning, in the sky (water，field，country) in the dark, in the rain, in the distance, in the middle (of), in the end, on the whole, by the way, go to the theatre（p59）leave“離開”、“留下”1）leave for 出發(fā)至某處 He left

5、for Beijing yesterday. 2）leave sth for sb 把什么留給什么人 She left these flowers for you. 3）leave sb for sb 離開什么人去和什么人在一起 He left his wife for a young lady. 4）leave sth to do sth 指為做某事離開某處 He left her house to catch the last bus. 5）leave sb doing sth 讓某人單獨(dú)做某事 Don't leave your children playing with fire

6、. （p59）“花費(fèi)某人多少時(shí)間做某事“1) 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) It takes sb. some time to do sth.2) 一般將來時(shí) It will take sb. some time to do sth.3) 一般過去時(shí) It took sb. some time to do sth.（p59）be able to 和can1） 當(dāng)它們表示能力的時(shí)候，是同義的。如： He can speak two foreign languages. He is able to speak two foreign languages.2） can只有兩種時(shí)態(tài), 即can 和could, 而be

7、able to 有多種時(shí)態(tài), 如was/were able to, will/shall be able to, have/has been able to等: Ill be able to drive the car in a week. Through his diligent work, the deaf-mute has been able to read and write in a sign language.3）表示過去通過努力終于做成了某事要用be able to，而不能用can。如： I was able to swim to the bank after the boat

8、turned over. （p59）have to 與must1、must的用法 1）表示主觀的義務(wù)和必要,主要用于肯定句和疑問句,意思為“必須，得，要”；由must引起的疑問句，肯定回答要用must或have to,否定回答要用neednt或dont have to,意思是“不必”；must的否定形式mustnt表示禁止，意思是“不能，不許”。 We must find a good method to learn computer well. 我們必須找一個(gè)學(xué)好電腦的方法。 2）表示肯定的猜測(cè)，常用于肯定句中，意思為“一定是,必然”。 注意must表示推斷或猜測(cè)的幾種情況: Your si

9、ster must be a doctor in this hospital.（現(xiàn)在的猜測(cè)） 你姐姐一定是這家醫(yī)院的醫(yī)生。 2、have to/have got to的用法 1）must表示一種主觀的需要，而have to表示一種客觀的需要，意思是“不得不”。 I have to attend an important meeting this afternoon. 今天下午我不得不參加一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議。 Mother is out,so I have to look after the shop. 媽媽不在家，因此我不得不照看商店。 2）have to的否定形式是dont have to,相當(dāng)

10、于neednt。如： They dont have to buy a computer at present. 他們目前沒有必要買電腦。 （p60）enough的用法1）enough作為副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞的時(shí)候，要置于所修飾的形容詞、副詞的后面，中文譯為“足夠地” good enough、clever enough 、brave enough He did not work hard enough.2）enough作為形容詞，中文譯為“充足的，充分的”后面接名詞的時(shí)候，作前置或后置定語，前置居多。如enough food、enough students adj + enough + to

11、+do 意思是“足夠來做” The book is easy enough for you to read.一般將來時(shí)講解與練習(xí)一. 意義:表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，也表示將來經(jīng)?；蛑貜?fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，常與表示將來的時(shí)間狀語連用。如：tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this evening， the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二. 構(gòu)成及變化一般將來時(shí)常用的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)1.be going to+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示打算、準(zhǔn)備做的事或即將發(fā)生或肯定要

12、發(fā)生的事。2. will+動(dòng)詞原形 : 表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況，沒有太多的計(jì)劃性, 還用來表示意愿。 be going to +動(dòng)詞原形1.肯定句：主語+ be(am ,is,are) going to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份。My sister is going to learn English next year. 我姐姐準(zhǔn)備明年學(xué)英語。2.否定句：主語+be（am，is，are）notgoing to +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I am not going to（go to）the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不打算去看電影。3.一般疑問句：Be (am / is / are)+

13、主語+going to+動(dòng)詞原型+其它成份?Is your father going to play basketball with you ?No , he isnt./Yes，he is.你父親打算和你去打籃球嗎?不，他不。4.特殊疑問句特殊疑問詞(Wh-)+一般疑問句 ?Where are you going to spend Spring Fesital.? 春節(jié)你打算在哪過？ will +動(dòng)詞原形 1.肯定句：主語+will +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份I ll write to him next week. 下周我將給他寫信。2.否定句  主語 + will + not

14、 + 動(dòng)詞原形 +其它成份They wont watch TV this evening.今天晚上他們不看電視。3.一般疑問句 will +主語 +動(dòng)詞原形+其它成份Will you stay at home with us tomorrow ？明天你和我們呆在家里好嗎？4.特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞(Wh-) +一般疑問句When will your father be back? 你爸爸什么時(shí)侯回來？區(qū)別：（1）be going to主要用于：1、表示事先經(jīng)過考慮、安排好打算要做的事情。E.g. Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this a

15、fternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京劇。2、表示根據(jù)目前某種跡象判斷，某事非常有可能發(fā)生。E.g.Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！烏云密集，天要下雨。I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。(2) will主要用于在以下幾個(gè)方面：1、表示單純的未來“將要”,通用各個(gè)人稱。eg:They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他們將去工廠參觀。2、表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事。eg:Today

16、 is Saturday.  Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（將）是星期日。3、問對(duì)方是否愿意做某事或表示客氣地邀請(qǐng)或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio?    請(qǐng)打開收音機(jī)好嗎？Will you go to the zoo with me?  你和我一起去動(dòng)物園好嗎？練習(xí)：一.填空1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my fr

17、iends.2. 下個(gè)星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打籃球。What _ _ _ _ _ next Monday?-I _ _ _ play basketball. What _ you do next Monday? I _ play basketball.3. 你媽媽這個(gè)周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _? Yes, she _. She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4. 你們打算什么時(shí)候見面。What time _ you _ _ meet?二句型專換5. Nancy is going to go ca

18、mping.（改否定）Nancy _ going to go camping.6. Ill go and join them.（改否定）I _ go _ join them.7. Im going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑問句）_ _ _ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑問句）_ _ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.9. She is going to listen to music after school.（對(duì)

19、劃線部分提問）_ _ she _ _ _ after school?10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _ _ going to see a play the day after tomorrow.三.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。11. Today is a sunny day. We _ (have) a picnic this afternoon.12. My brother _ (go) to Shanghai next week.13. Tom often _(go) to

20、 school on foot. But today is rain. He _ (go) to school by bike.14. What do you usually do at weekends? I usually _ (watch) TV and _(catch) insects?15. Its Friday today. What _she _ (do) this weekend? She _ (watch) TV and _ (catch) insects.16. What _ (d0) you do last Sunday? I _ (pick) apples on a f

21、arm. What _ (do) next Sunday? I _ (milk) cows.17. Mary _ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.18. Liu Tao _ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday.19. David _ (give) a puppet show next Monday.20. I _ (plan) for my study now.練習(xí)題：一、 單項(xiàng)選擇( )1. My father _ music at the moment. A. is listening B. are

22、listening C. listens D. is listening to ( )2. Im waiting _ Simon. I need him to help me _ my homework. A. for, for B. with, with C. for, with D. with, for ( )3. You bought a new watch. Can you _? A. show it me B. show it to me C. show me it D. show it for me ( )4. Simon and Sandy _ have their birthd

23、ays next week. A. all B. each C. every D. both ( )5. There are _ floors in this shopping mall. KFC is on the _ floor. A. five, five B. five, fifth C. fifth, fifth D. fifth, five( )6. Li Lei _ forty yuan for his new football. A. pays B. takes C. costs D. cost ( )7. There is _ and a book on the desk.A. purse B. some lights C. a eraser D. a pencil-box ( )8. I _ 25 yuan in buying these things. A. cost B. get C. take D. spend ( )9. Thank you for _ me so much help. A. give B. to give C. gives D. giving ( )10. Do you have _ to buy the blouse? A. enough money B.