專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯全

1、專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯第 1 頁unobviousness 非顯而易見性utility certificate of addition 增補(bǔ)實(shí)用證書utility certificate 實(shí)用證書utility model application 實(shí)用新型申請utility model infringement 實(shí)用新型侵權(quán)utility model law 實(shí)用新型法utility model protection 實(shí)用新型保護(hù)auther of invention 發(fā)明人utility model register 實(shí)用新型注冊簿實(shí)用新型validity of patent 專利的有效性valu

2、ation of patent 專利的評價(jià)vanishing of impediment 障礙的消除vendee of patent 專利的買主違反法律的發(fā)明voluntary conveyance 自愿轉(zhuǎn)讓voluntary license 自愿許可（證）waiver of payment 支付款項(xiàng)的放棄author's certificate 作者證書waiver of requirement 要求的放棄1 / 80watching and administering the process of patent examination and grant專利審批流程的監(jiān)視和管理wi

3、thdrawal of designation 撤回指定world wide agent 國際代理人written application 書面申請written declaration 書面申明written disclosure 書面公開year of issue 發(fā)行年year of publication 出版公布年保護(hù)范圍 extent of protectionauxiliary application 輔助申請保護(hù)工業(yè)產(chǎn)權(quán)巴黎公約 Paris Convention for the Protection ofIndustrialProperty保護(hù)權(quán)的轉(zhuǎn)讓 assignment o

4、f protective right保密義務(wù)duty of secrecy保密專利secret patent被授予專利權(quán)人姓名 name of grantee被異議人person challanged本國商標(biāo)national mark本國申請項(xiàng)目 domestic filing data本國注冊 home registration2 / 80引用網(wǎng)址：專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯第 2 頁index of inventor and patentee 發(fā)明人與專利人索引index of patent specification 專利說明書索引indication of manufacture under l

5、icense 特許制造標(biāo)記applicant 申請人individual request for patent family 同族專利單項(xiàng)服務(wù)individual survey for family 同族（專利）單項(xiàng)調(diào)查industrial applicability of invention 發(fā)明的工業(yè)實(shí)用性industrial design 工業(yè)品外觀設(shè)計(jì)industrial development patents 工業(yè)發(fā)展專利權(quán)industrial monopoly 工業(yè)獨(dú)占工業(yè)專利informal application 非正式的申請infringing use 侵權(quán)使用initial

6、 down payment 入門費(fèi)abandonment of a patent application 放棄專利申請application awaiting examination 待審查的申請innocent infringement 非有意侵權(quán)INPADOC Data Bas嗣際專利文獻(xiàn)中心數(shù)據(jù)庫INPADOC Patent Gazett曲 際專利文獻(xiàn)中心的專利公報(bào) 3 / 80inspection of the patent register 專利登記簿的查閱institute of patent agents 專利代理人協(xié)會institute of patentees and inv

7、entors 專利權(quán)人和發(fā)明人協(xié)會institute of trademark agents 商標(biāo)代理人協(xié)會insufficient disclosure 不充分公開intellectual property 知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intention of clause 條款的意旨application document 申請案文件inter-dependence of patent 專利的互相依賴性interdependent patents 相互依存的專利interfering application 抵觸的申請interfering patent 抵觸的專利interfering patentee 抵

8、觸的專利權(quán)人international application 國際申請International Classification of Goods and Services for the Purposes of theRegistration of Marks 商標(biāo)注冊用的商品和服務(wù)國際分類法International Convention on Patents 國際專利權(quán)公約International Patent Classification 國際專利分類international registration of marks 商標(biāo)的國際注冊 申請文件invention and creat

9、ion 發(fā)明創(chuàng)造4 / 80invention of employee 雇員發(fā)明引用網(wǎng)址：專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯第 3 頁共同發(fā)明 joint invention共同發(fā)明人co-inventorjoint inventor共同申請 joint application共同申請人co-applicant共同使用權(quán)right of joint use共同使用人co-userbrand name 商標(biāo)名稱joint user共同市場歐洲專利公約 Convention for the European Patent for theCommonMarket共同所有人co-proprietorjoint owne

10、r共享專利協(xié)定patent pool agreement共有專利joint patent構(gòu)思日期conception date雇員發(fā)明employee inventioninvention of employee 5 / 80brief description of invention 發(fā)明的簡要說明國別專利目錄national catalog of patents國際代理人world wide agent國際申請international application國際專利分類International Patent Classification國際專利權(quán)公約 International Con

11、vention on Patents國際專利文獻(xiàn)中心的專利公報(bào)INPADOC Patent Gazette國際專利文獻(xiàn)中心數(shù)據(jù)庫INPADOC Data Base國家申請nationalapplication國家收費(fèi)nationalfee國家注冊nationalregistrationBritish patent 英國專利國家專利nationalpatent國家專利館藏state patent collection國內(nèi)申請domestic application合同生效entry into force of the contract接來的申請 subsequent application互惠許

12、可證reciprocal license恢復(fù)申請application for restoration機(jī)械專利 mechanical patent基本申請編號basic requisition number6 / 80基本專利 basic patent引用網(wǎng)址：專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯第 4 頁母專利 parent patent歐洲專利公約European Patent Convention歐洲專利通報(bào)European Patent Report批準(zhǔn)程序 granting procedure批準(zhǔn)專利的障礙bar to patent grantCanadian Patent 加拿大專利批準(zhǔn)專利國 pat

13、ent country欺騙性仿制fraudulent imitation企業(yè)中的專利管理patent management in enterprises企業(yè)專利工作patent work in enterprises前景發(fā)明foreground invention潛在技術(shù)potential technology潛在申請人potential applicant強(qiáng)行規(guī)定cogent provision侵犯商標(biāo)（權(quán)）的訴訟action for infringement of a mark侵犯外觀設(shè)計(jì)的訴訟action for infringement of an industrial designc

14、ancellation of trade mark 商標(biāo)取消侵犯專利（權(quán)）的訴訟action for infringement of a patent7 / 80侵權(quán)的損害賠償金damages for infringement侵權(quán)的通知 notice of infringement侵權(quán)使用infringing use侵權(quán)訴訟案的被告defendant in an infringement請求復(fù)審reqest for re-examination請求國際（申請）初步審查 demand for international preliminaryexamination請求審查 petition fo

15、r examinationrequest for examination請求書 petitioncancellation of utility models 實(shí)用新型的取消請求書格式 form of request全文專利文檔 full text patent documents權(quán)利辯護(hù)defense of right權(quán)利的剝奪deprivation of a right權(quán)利的前所有人former proprietor of a right權(quán)利的適當(dāng)保護(hù) appropriate protection of a right權(quán)利喪失 loss of a right權(quán)項(xiàng) claim缺乏發(fā)明單一性la

16、ck unity of invention缺乏新穎性 lack of noveltycarry out an invention 實(shí)施發(fā)明 8 / 80確定發(fā)明人的身份determining the identity of the inventor確立要求保護(hù)的范圍 define the limite of the protection claimed引用網(wǎng)址：專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯第 5 頁delay in issue 延遲頒發(fā)delay payment of the official 延期支付法定費(fèi)用delayed examination 推遲的審查delayed filing 延遲申請admi

17、ssibility of trade mark 準(zhǔn)許商標(biāo)注冊的條件demand for international preliminary examination 請求國際（申請）初步審查demand for renewal 要求續(xù)展demand the assignment of a right 要求轉(zhuǎn)讓權(quán)利department of patent administration 專利管理部dependent invention 從屬發(fā)明dependent patent 從屬專利depreciation on franchises 專利折舊deprivation of a right 權(quán)利的剝

18、奪description of invention 發(fā)明說明書description of trademark 商標(biāo)說明advanced patent course 高級專利進(jìn)修班descriptive trademark 圖形商標(biāo)9 / 80design act 外觀設(shè)計(jì)法design application 外觀設(shè)計(jì)申請design law 外觀設(shè)計(jì)法design patent 設(shè)計(jì)專利外觀設(shè)計(jì)專利design register 外觀設(shè)計(jì)注冊簿designated office 指定局指定國designation of agent 代理人的指派affixation of a mark on

19、 goods 在商品上綴附商標(biāo)detailed description of invention 發(fā)明的詳細(xì)說明determination of patentability 專利性的確定determining the identity of the inventor 確定發(fā)明人的身份dicision of a patent application 專利申請的分類案diminish the protection granted to the trademark 縮短對商標(biāo)的保護(hù)direct license 直接許可證disclosure of invention 發(fā)明的公開discretiona

20、ry clause 自由處理?xiàng)l款discretionary power 自由處理權(quán)力discretionary provision 自由處理規(guī)定aggregate value of invention 發(fā)明的總價(jià)值10 / 80discriminating conduct 辨別方法dispense with royalties 免除使用費(fèi)引用網(wǎng)址：專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯第 6 頁distinctive feature 顯著特點(diǎn)distinctive mark 顯著的商標(biāo)division of applications 申請的分案document code 文件代碼domestic applicati

21、on 國內(nèi)申請domestic filing data 本國申請項(xiàng)目dominant patent 主專利double patent 重復(fù)授予專利alienate a right 轉(zhuǎn)讓權(quán)利復(fù)本duty of secrecy 保密義務(wù)earlier application 較早的申請earlier publication of a patent application 專利申請的早期公開economic patent 經(jīng)濟(jì)專利economic usefulness 經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)用性effect of grant of patent 授予專利權(quán)的效力effect of invalidation 宣告無效

22、的效力11 / 80effect of patent 專利的效力effect of trademark 商標(biāo)效力allegation of a patent 專利的主張effective date 生效日期effective filing date 實(shí)際申請日期emblem in trade mark 商標(biāo)中的標(biāo)志emblem of sovereignty 主權(quán)標(biāo)志employee invention 雇員發(fā)明endorsement of patent 專利特許enforce a rule 施行規(guī)則entry into force of the contract 合同生效entry year

23、登記年essence of invention 發(fā)明的實(shí)質(zhì)alleged new invention 宣稱的新發(fā)明essential part of mark 商標(biāo)主要部分establishment procedure of the patent agencies 專利代理機(jī)構(gòu)的審批權(quán)限European Patent Convention 歐洲專利公約European Patent Report 歐洲專利通報(bào)eventual utility model application 最終的實(shí)用新型申請ex rights 無權(quán)利examination as to novelty 新穎性審查12 / 8

24、0examination as to substance 實(shí)質(zhì)審查examination board 審查委員會引用網(wǎng)址：專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯第 7 頁patent of introduction 進(jìn)口專利引進(jìn)專利patent of invention 發(fā)明專利patent of revalidation 再效專利patent of utility model 實(shí)用新型專利patent office 專利局patent owner 專利所有人patent pending 專利未決application refused 已被拒絕的申請patent policy 專利政策patent pool agr

25、eement 共享專利協(xié)定patent pool 專利共享patent pooling system 專利共享制度patent property 專利產(chǎn)權(quán)patent protection 專利保護(hù)patent register 專利登記簿patent regulation 專利實(shí)施細(xì)則13 / 80patent renewed 續(xù)展專利patent report 專利報(bào)告application regulation 申請規(guī)則patent royalty 專利權(quán)使用費(fèi)patent rules 專利實(shí)施細(xì)則patent search 專利調(diào)查patent specification 專利說明書p

26、atent system 專利制patent watching search 專利的監(jiān)視性檢索patent work in enterprises 企業(yè)專利工作patent work system 專利工作體系patent work 專利工作patent working 專利實(shí)施appointed date 指定日專利（權(quán)，證，品，件，證書，發(fā)明）patentability 專利性patented article 專利物品patented invention 專利發(fā)明patented inventor 自稱的發(fā)明人patented method 專利方法patented product 專利產(chǎn)

27、品14 / 80patented technology 專利技術(shù)patentee code 專利權(quán)人代碼引用網(wǎng)址： 專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯第 8 頁false marking 虛假標(biāo)志field of application 申請的領(lǐng)域figurative element of mark 商標(biāo)的圖形要素figurative mark 圖形商標(biāo)file wrapper 文檔夾files of the case in court 在審案的文檔an application filing 提出申請filing date of application 申請?zhí)岢鋈說iling office 受理處filing

28、patent applications in foreign countries 向外國申請專利final date 最終日final fee最彼年費(fèi)final registration 最接登記final term 最終期限find anticipation 發(fā)現(xiàn)占先first application 第一次申請first foreign application 第一次國外申請15 / 80announcement of invalidation of patent right 宣告專利權(quán)無效first inventor 第一個(gè)發(fā)明人first period of protection 第一

29、個(gè)保護(hù)期first to file system 先申請制first to file 先申請first to invent principle 先發(fā)明原則first to invent system 先發(fā)明制first to invent 先發(fā)明first using right 先用權(quán)foreground invention 前景發(fā)明foreign application 外國申請annual maintenance for a patent application 專利申請的每年維持費(fèi)foreign filing authorization 授權(quán)向國外申請foreign patent 外國

30、專利foreign protection 外國保護(hù)foreign protective right 外國的保護(hù)權(quán)forfeited application 已喪失的申請form of application 申請表form of request 請求書格式formal examination 形式審查former proprietor of a right 權(quán)利的前所有人16 / 80former states 在先的狀態(tài)anticipate an invention 占先的發(fā)明引用網(wǎng)址：專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯第 10 頁correspending report 相應(yīng)的報(bào)告轉(zhuǎn)讓申明 declarat

31、ion of assignment轉(zhuǎn)讓申請assign an application轉(zhuǎn)讓手續(xù)費(fèi) transfer fee轉(zhuǎn)讓專利assign a patent轉(zhuǎn)送費(fèi)transmittal fee準(zhǔn)許商標(biāo)注冊的條件admissibility of trade mark準(zhǔn)許申請 allowing an application資料交換協(xié)議date exchange agreement自稱的發(fā)明人patented inventor自留本 本國副本 nhome copyadditional application 增補(bǔ)申請corresponding patent search 相應(yīng)的專利檢索自然專利 n

32、atural monopoly自由處理規(guī)定discretionaryprovision自由處理權(quán)力discretionarypower自由處理?xiàng)l款discretionaryclause17 / 80自愿許可(證) voluntary license自愿轉(zhuǎn)讓 voluntary conveyance綜合專利索引general patent index總公約 巴黎公約 ngeneral convertion最初的審查員prime examinercorroboration of invention 發(fā)明人的確證最接登記 final registration最彼年費(fèi) final fee最彼位置規(guī)則l

33、ast place rule最惠條款 most-favo(u)red provision最早日期 at the earliest date最終的實(shí)用新型申請 eventual utility model application最終期限final term最終日final date作者證書author's certificatecountry of priority 優(yōu)先權(quán)國家co-user 共同使用人criterion of patentability 專利性的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)damages for infringement 侵權(quán)的損害賠償金data of printing 印刷日date exc

34、hange agreement 資料交換協(xié)議18 / 80date of application 申請日引用網(wǎng)址：專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯第 11 頁本國專利館藏national patent collectionauxiliary utility model 輔助性實(shí)用新型辨別方法 discriminating conduct伯爾尼公約 Berne Convention不充分公開insufficient disclosure不道德的發(fā)明 immoral invention不能轉(zhuǎn)讓的權(quán)利 non-transferable right部分所有人part owner部分專利partial monopoly

35、參與侵權(quán)contributory infringementbackground of invention 發(fā)明的背景產(chǎn)品專利product patent撤回權(quán) right of withdrawalright to recall撤回聲明declaration of withdrawal撤回通知notice of withdrawal撤回指定withdrawal of designation陳列日date of display19 / 80持有人bearerholder出版公布年 year of publicationbankruptcy of patentee 專利權(quán)人的破產(chǎn)出版數(shù)據(jù)的管理查詢

36、 administering of publication data retrievaling初步駁回 preliminary rejection初步可行性研究pre-feasibility study初步審查preliminary examination初步審查費(fèi) preliminary examination fee次要專利minor patent從屬發(fā)明dependent invention從屬專利dependent patent答復(fù)時(shí)間 time for replying代理權(quán)power representbar of patentability 專利性的障礙代理人的指定appoint

37、ment of representative代理人的指派designation of agent代理人姓名 name of agent待審查的申請application awaiting examination待審批的申請 pending application引用網(wǎng)址： 20 / 80專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯第 12 頁license 許可證專利申請書licensed technology 許可轉(zhuǎn)讓的技術(shù)許可方list of prior art documents separating from descriptive text 說明書以外的先有技術(shù)文件目錄Locarno Agreement 洛加諾

38、協(xié)定lodging of application 提出異議loss of a right 權(quán)利喪失loss of right 優(yōu)先權(quán)喪失Madrid Agreement Concerning the International Registration of Marks商標(biāo)國際注冊馬德里協(xié)定main application 主申請main patent 主專利application for petty patent 小專利申請main title 主要名稱maintenance in force of the patent 維持專利權(quán)有效manual for the handing of pa

39、tent application 專利申請?zhí)幚硎謨灾圃鞆S商標(biāo)master patent 主專利21 / 80mechanical patent 機(jī)械專利minor patent 次要專利mission of patent agency 專利代理的任務(wù)mode of execution 實(shí)施方式model utility 實(shí)用新型application for registration 申請注冊monopoly power 獨(dú)占權(quán)most-favo(u)red provision 最惠條款multiple applicant 多個(gè)申請人multiple deposit 多重保存multiple

40、priorities 多項(xiàng)優(yōu)先權(quán)name of agent 代理人姓名name of applicant 申請人姓名name of grantee 被授予專利權(quán)人姓名name of inventor 發(fā)明人姓名national application 國家申請注冊申請national catalog of patents 國別專利目錄national fee 國家收費(fèi)national mark 本國商標(biāo)national patent collection 本國專利館藏22 / 80national patent 國家專利引用網(wǎng)址：專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯第 13 頁發(fā)明的工業(yè)實(shí)用性industrial

41、 applicability of invention發(fā)明的公開disclosure of invention發(fā)明的簡要說明brief description of invention發(fā)明的利益benefit of invention發(fā)明的利用exploitation of invention發(fā)明的實(shí)質(zhì)essence of invention發(fā)明的特點(diǎn)characteristic feature of invention發(fā)明的詳細(xì)說明detailed description of invention發(fā)明的新穎性 novely of inventionabuse of monopoly 獨(dú)占權(quán)的

42、濫用持有人發(fā)明的性質(zhì)nature of invention發(fā)明的總價(jià)值aggregate value of invention發(fā)明構(gòu)思 inventive concept發(fā)明人 auther of inventioninventor發(fā)明人的確證corroboration of invention發(fā)明人的聲明declaration of inventorship23 / 80發(fā)明人姓名 name of inventor發(fā)明人與專利人索引 index of inventor and patentee發(fā)明人證書inventor certificatebelated opposition 延誤的異議發(fā)

43、明說明書description of invention發(fā)明物 invention發(fā)明項(xiàng)目 object of invention發(fā)明者inventororiginator發(fā)明專利patent of invention發(fā)明專利權(quán)patent for invention發(fā)現(xiàn)占先find anticipation發(fā)行年year of issuebenefit of invention 發(fā)明的利益發(fā)證費(fèi)issuance fee發(fā)證日 date of issue方法專利process patent防衛(wèi)性公布程序 defensive publication program放棄申請abandend app

44、lication放棄專利權(quán)abandonment of a patent引用網(wǎng)址：24 / 80專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯第 14 頁植物專利plant patent紙面專利paper patent指定國designated state指定局designated office指定日appointed date指定日期appointed day制造廠商標(biāo)manufacturer's brand中國專利權(quán)Chinese patent right終止和期滿的專利 patent ceased and expired終止專利lapsed patent重復(fù)授予專利 double patent主權(quán)標(biāo)志embl

45、em of sovereignty主任審查員examiner in chief主申請 main applicationparent application主要名稱 main titleconception date 構(gòu)思日期主專利dominant patentmain patentmaster patent25 / 80principle patent注冊簿 register注冊登記 registerregistration注冊登記號number of registration注冊期間 period of registrationconcurrent application 同時(shí)（提出的）申請

46、注冊日 date of registration注冊申請application for registration注冊所有人owner of registration專利（權(quán)，證，品，件，證書，發(fā)明） patent專利案件patent case專利保護(hù)patent protection專利保護(hù)范圍scope of patent protection專利保護(hù)類別categories of patent專利報(bào)告patent report專利標(biāo)記patent markingconditions of patentability 專利性的條件專利表格patents sheet引用網(wǎng)址：專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯第

47、 15 頁26 / 80在本國申請application in home country在接的申請 later application在接的選定 later election在商品上綴附商標(biāo)affixation of a mark on goods在審案的文檔files of the case in court在先的發(fā)明人prior inventor在先的專利prior patent在先的狀態(tài)former states在先申請人prior applicant在先要求 prior claiming在專利局聽證hearing before the patent office在專利中要求保護(hù) cla

48、imed in a patent暫時(shí)保護(hù)temporary protection增補(bǔ)申請additional application增補(bǔ)實(shí)用證書 utility certificate of addition增補(bǔ)專利additional patent詐取發(fā)明人的獎金defraud the inventor of his award展覽優(yōu)先權(quán)exibition priority占先的發(fā)明anticipate an invention占先的專利anticipatory patent障礙的消除vanishing of impediment27 / 80真正的所有人true owner真正的最先發(fā)明人

49、true and first inventor正商標(biāo) original trademark證明商標(biāo)certification mark證明條款attestation clause證實(shí)的譯文 attested translation政府發(fā)明government invention政府所有的發(fā)明government-ownedinventions政府所有的申請government-ownedapplication政府專利public monopoly支付款項(xiàng)的放棄waiver of paymentaction for infringement of a patent 侵犯專利（權(quán)）的訴訟支付申請人

50、的費(fèi)用 defray the applicant's fees支配專利 basic patent知識產(chǎn)權(quán)intellectual property直接許可證direct license引用網(wǎng)址：專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯第 16 頁patent class 專利類目patent cooperation treaty 專利合作條約申請表28 / 80patent country 批準(zhǔn)專利國patent description 專利說明書patent disputes 專利爭議patent document 專利文件patent duties 專利義務(wù)patent examiner 專利審查員pat

51、ent examining procedure 專利審查程序patent expired 專利有效期滿patent families 同族專利patent family 專利族application in home country 在本國申請patent fee 專利費(fèi)patent file 專利文檔patent for invention 發(fā)明專利權(quán)Patent Gazette for Utility Models 實(shí)用新型專利公報(bào)patent gazette 專利公報(bào)patent holder 專利持有者專利權(quán)人專有權(quán)持有人patent implementing regulations 專

52、利實(shí)施法規(guī)patent implementing rules 專利實(shí)施規(guī)章29 / 80application number 申請?zhí)杙atent in force 生效的專利patent licence 專利許可證patent licence-agreement 專利特許協(xié)議patent license-agreement 專利許可合同patent list 專利目錄patent management in enterprises 企業(yè)中的專利管理patent marking 專利標(biāo)記patent matters 專利事務(wù)patent number index 專利號索引patent numb

53、er 專利號abandonment of patent privileges 專利特權(quán)的放棄application paper 申請文件patent of importation 輸入專利patent of improvement 改進(jìn)（的）專利引用網(wǎng)址：專利產(chǎn)權(quán)英語詞匯第 17 頁許可證接受人grantee of license許可轉(zhuǎn)讓的技術(shù)licensed technology續(xù)展費(fèi) renewal fee續(xù)展期間period of renewal30 / 80續(xù)展期限r(nóng)enewal term續(xù)展申請renewal applicationaction for infringement of

54、 a mark 侵犯商標(biāo)（權(quán)）的訴訟co-inventor 共同發(fā)明人續(xù)展專利 patent renewed宣稱的新發(fā)明 alleged new invention宣告無效的理由ground for invalidation宣告無效的聲明declaration of nullity宣告無效的效力effect of invalidation宣告專利權(quán)無效announcement of invalidation of patent right宣示性判決declaration judgement選擇發(fā)明 selection invention選擇申請人（檢索）服務(wù)selected applicant service延長保護(hù)期 extension of pretection色碼制延長時(shí)間period of extension延遲頒發(fā)delay in issue延遲期間period of delay延遲申請delayed filing延遲審查deferred examination延付金額deferred sum31 / 80延期支付法定費(fèi)用 delay payment of the official延誤的異議belated opposition要求保護(hù)的發(fā)明claimed invention要