19屆高三英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit3Lifeinthefuture課時作業(yè)5180330121

1、內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯 內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯 內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯 內(nèi)部文件，版權(quán)追溯Unit 3 Life in the future . 閱讀理解A（2018 ·濰坊商務(wù)模擬 ）My main career has been in information technology: I was “ the computer guy” . Where I live in remote northern Minnesota, good tech jobs were rare.Then I got divorced and found myself a single mother with two

2、 sons in school. Without a permanent job working on computers, I was concerned about my family's future. So I sat down with my sons to discuss whether we should move to where the higher-paying jobs are. Bu t we decided to stay and I'd go back to college for more training, even though it mean

3、t we'd be living on less.While I work toward an education degree, I have become what's called a Promise Fellow in a local middle school. Among the“ promises ” we make atthe start ofeach school year is that the students will have a caring adult in their life, no matter what. My fellow “ Fello

4、ws ” and I don't teach. We do what's called “ whole-life support ” because our students need more than just academics to succeed.Why? Their lives aren't easy. The remote counties I live and work in have experienced a huge downturn in the primary industry of iron mining. The poverty （ 貧 困

5、 ） experienced by my students and their families is often worsened by mental health problems, plus drug and alcohol abuse.With our attention, the students feel supported, Most of the kids have a lot of abilities and are smarter than they give themselves credit for. We take them to college campuses a

6、nd get them to visualize their future.I had worked with two students in our 2016 graduating class at Northern Lights Community School. Both are going to college this fall. These are the same kids who laughed at me when I first mentioned college to them, so I know I've played a role in their live

7、s.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者在當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校做生活老師幫助學(xué)生們的故事?！鹃L難句分析】So I sat down with my sons to discuss whether we should move towhere the higher-paying jobs are.（ 第二段第三句）分析：該句為主從復(fù)合句，句中“whether we should move to where the higher-payingjobs are”為whether 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作及物動詞discuss 的賓語；該賓語從句中又含有“ where the higher-paying job

8、s are ”這個由 where 引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，作介詞to 的賓語。譯文：所以我和我的兒子們坐下來討論是否應(yīng)該搬到工作薪酬較高的地方去。1. What is the topic of the text?A The life of a computer guy.B The life of a single mother.C The experience with kids.D The experience with Promise Fellow.答案與解析：D 考查主旨大意。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作者在當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校當(dāng)生活老師的經(jīng)歷，重點介紹了作者的工作內(nèi)容和意義。故D 項正確。2. Why

9、did the author want to leave northern Minnesota at first?A To repair her marriage.8 To comfort her children.C To seek higher-paying jobs.D To teach courses at a local college.答案與解析：C 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解?！娟P(guān)鍵句】So I sat down with my sons to discuss whether we should move to wherethe higher-paying jobs are.（ 第二段第三句）

10、譯文：所以我和我的兒子們坐下來討論是否應(yīng)該搬到工作薪酬較高的地方去。【解題思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句可知，作者最初想離開Minnesota 北部的原因是想找份薪酬更高的工作。故C項正確。3. What does the author stress in Paragraph 4?A Why Promise Fellow is in great need.B Why iron mining industry has declined.C Why the remote counties suffer from poverty.D Why families are addicted to drugs and a

11、lcohol.答案與解析：A 考查推理判斷。【關(guān)鍵句】Why? Their lives aren't easy.（ 第四段第一、二句）譯文：為什么？他們的生活不容易?！窘忸}思路】關(guān)鍵句為該段的主旨句。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句并結(jié)合第三段最后一句可知，第四段詳細(xì)解釋了當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校很需要Promise Fellow 的原因。故A項正確。4. How do the kids benefit from Promise Fellow?A They are physically helped.B They are financially supported.C They receive aid from colle

12、ges.D They get cared for in life and academics.答案與解析：D 考查推理判斷?！娟P(guān)鍵句】Among the “ promises ” we make at the start of each school year isthat the students will have a caring adult in their life, no matter what.（第三段第二句 ）譯文： 每學(xué)年開始我們所做的承諾之一就是不管怎樣，要讓學(xué)生在生活中有一個能照顧他們的成年人?！窘忸}思路】根據(jù)關(guān)鍵句并結(jié)合第三段內(nèi)容可知，孩子們在學(xué)習(xí)和生活上受到了照顧。故

13、 D 項正確。B（2018 ·太原市高三年級模擬試題三 ）Nowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining together, playing cards and mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “ street-crossing group” . Back home, discussions can still be boisterou

14、sly carried on within the “ circle of friends ” of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, sighed with emotion:“ My lo nelinessincreases as the scene becomes much busier. ” One popular song today is also called

15、 “ A lonely man in crowds ” . Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to one's true self.Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said:“ It is not your w

16、orking time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not. ” The “ spare time ” he referred to could be taken as “ spending time by yourself ”Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one&

17、#39;s quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to be processed and integrated （合并 ）intoknowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle （忙碌 ）, seems to be the rightcondition. Successful car

18、eers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “ the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness” . In a sense, it may bereasonable to say that “ Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity ”Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abund

19、ant loneliness can produce quality happiness.【文章大意】本文主要討論了孤獨和幸福之間的關(guān)系?！倦y句分析】Einstein said ：“ It is not your working time but your spare timethat determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.”分析：本句是一個復(fù)合句。It is.that.是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，對your spare time 進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)； whether 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。譯文： 愛因斯坦說： “不是你的工作時間

20、， 而是你的業(yè)余時間決定了你是否能夠成功?！?. Which of the following can replace the underlined word“ boisterously ” inParagraph 1 ?A surprisingly B sadlyC busily D peacefully答案與解析：C 考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Nowadays， especially in China ，everything seems to favor social intercourse， such as gatherings of friends, KTV ，group tra

21、vel ， dining together ， playing cards and mahjong ， plus the Chinese-style street-crossinggroup ”及畫線詞所在句可推知，中國人喜歡社交，即使回到家也會繼續(xù)忙著在朋友圈里討論，故選C。6. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A Being alone makes people depressed.B Social intercourse improves our happiness.C One may feel lonely even when s

22、urrounded by people.D We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.答案與解析：C 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段第二句中的“My loneliness increases asthe scene becomes much busier ”和第三句可推知，人們有可能在熱鬧的人群中反而更加孤獨，故選C。干擾項分析：A項錯在孤獨會讓人抑郁，第二段并沒有提到；B 項錯在社交活動能夠提高我們的幸福感，這與文章中清華大學(xué)教授說的話不符；D項錯在我們應(yīng)該參加社交活動以減少我們的孤獨，這與第二段第一句“Howev

23、er, these scenes cannot always ease a senseof loneliness ”相悖，故排除。7. What can we know from Einstein's words?A You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.8 You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C You will not become successful if you join in more soci

24、al intercourse.D You will be more successful if you can make your lonely timemeaningful.答案與解析：D 考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第四段“Lonely life could be either dull,boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on one's quality, ambition and inspiration ”并結(jié)合愛因斯坦所說的話可推知，充分利用孤獨的時間，不斷提高自我，這樣成功的幾率會

25、更大，故選D。 A項錯在如果你把所有時間用來獨處，你會成功，這與第三段最后一句“The spare time he referred to could be takenas spending time by yourself ”不符；B項錯在如果你想思想健康就要多鍛煉，文章并沒有提到；C項錯在如果你參加更多的社交活動，你就不會成功，文章中沒有提到，故排除。8. Which may be the best title for this passage?A Live on Your Own9. Happiness and LonelinessC The Secret of SuccessD Pra

26、ctice Your Social Ability答案與解析：B 考查標(biāo)題判斷。根據(jù)最后一段“Man, in fact, needs loneliness morethan happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness ”并 結(jié)合全文的整體內(nèi)容可推知，本文主要講的是孤獨和幸福之間的關(guān)系，故選B。 . 完形填空（2018 ·貴州貴陽普通高中高三監(jiān)測考試 ）Each year around Christmastime, I think back to the homeless dog that

27、 appeared at the family farm. His visitbecame a gift of _1_ that my family still talks about.It was a few days after Christmas in 1999. A _2_ dog wandered onto the front porch （ 走廊 ）and _3_ in as if he'd lived here all his life. He quickly decided that his _4_ was to guard the house against squi

28、rrels. Every time hesaw _5_， he'dbound off past the garden to the trees, _6_ at the top of his lungs. Then he'd walk back to his position on the _7_， ever vigilant （ 警惕的 ） Inside, the house was full of _8_.My 91-year-old father-in-law, Jim Cravens, was seriously ill. The family had all _9_ t

29、o see to his care, to cook and to welcome _10_. Jim and his wife, Dorothy, were beloved ones ofthe community（ 社區(qū) ）. Whenever anyone _11_ the house to do anything or walk next door to my brother-in-law's house, the black dog followed. He would _12_ wait until we were done, follow us home _13_ lie

30、 down on the porch.This _14_ visitor gave us something new to talk about. Whose dog was he? Did someone _15_ along the road? Did he _16_ to stay? Anyway, it would be dark soon, and he would be _17_ on the winter night. Jim sat in the rocking chair by the front window where he could _18_ the happy bl

31、ack dog's comings and goings.My _19_ said he wanted to live long enough to see the new millennium （千禧年 ）, and he did. He _20_ away on January 2. That was the day the black dog left.Later we heard that he was a rescued dog about a mile and a half from the farm. They named him Bogart.【文章大意】' 本

32、文主要講述了一只無家可歸的狗來到作者家并給作者家?guī)砦拷宓墓适隆? A.surprise B comfort C disaster D decision 答案與解析：B 根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可推知，這只狗給全家人帶來了安慰，故選B。2 A.white B yellowC black D brown答案與解析：C 根據(jù)下文第12 空前的“ the black dog followed ”可知，那只狗是黑色的。3 A.settled B walked C ran D slept答案與解析：A 根據(jù)空后的“as if he'd lived here all his life ”可推知，無家可歸的狗在

33、走廊安頓下來，感覺就像它一直待在那里一樣。settle 表示“使處于舒適的位置，安頓”。 settle in 表示“安頓下來，適應(yīng)于新家”。4 A.thought B methodC view D job答案與解析：D 根據(jù)空后的“was to guard the house against squirrels ”可推知，此處表示“它的職責(zé)”。5 A.one B itC that D this答案與解析：A 根據(jù)語境可知，此處應(yīng)用one 指代一只松鼠。6 A.barking B singingC reading D laughing答案與解析：A 與上文的“to guard the house

34、 against squirrels看到松鼠就叫。bark 表示“ ( 狗 ) 吠叫”。7 A.ground B porchC table D carpet答案與解析：B 與上文的“dog wandered onto the front porch(此處指狗又回到了走廊。8 A.joy B sadnessC shock D excitement答案與解析：B 根據(jù)下文的“My 91-year-old father-in-lawseriously ill ”可推知，當(dāng)時家里因為老人的重病而充滿憂傷。9 A.waited B moved”呼應(yīng)可知，狗走廊 ) ”呼應(yīng)可知，Jim Cravens, wasC gathered D left答案與解析：C 根據(jù)“ The family had all ”和“ see to his care ， to cook ”可推知，家里人聚在一起來看護(hù)老人。gather “聚集”。10 A.doctors B passengersC readers D visitors答案與解析：D